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We present a review of the phonon thermal conductivity of segmented nanowires focusing on theoretical results for Si and Si/Ge structures with the constant and periodically modulated cross-sections. We describe the use of the face-centered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Denis L. Nika , Aleksandr I. Cocemasov , Alexander A. Balandin

We present a study of the phononic thermal conductivity of isotopically disordered carbon nanotubes. In particular, the behavior of the thermal conductivity as a function of the system length is investigated, using Green's function…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-11-03 Gabriel Stoltz , Michele Lazzeri , Francesco Mauri

The lattice thermal conductivity plays a key role in the performance of thermoelectric materials, where the lower values lead to a higher figure of merit values. Two-dimensional group III-VI monolayers such as InTe are promising materials…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Hind Alqurashi , Abhiyan Pandit , Bothina Hamad

Despite the ubiquity of applications of heat transport across nanoscale interfaces, including integrated circuits, thermoelectrics, and nanotheranostics, an accurate description of phonon transport in these systems remains elusive. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Georgios Varnavides , Adam S. Jermyn , Polina Anikeeva , Prineha Narang

High performance thermoelectric devices requires materials with low lattice thermal conductivities. Many strategies, such as phonon engineering, have been made to reduce lattice thermal conductivity without simultaneously decrease of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Xiaoxia Yu , Hezhu Shao , Xueyun Wang , Yingcai Zhu , Daining Fang , Jiawang Hong

The first order standard perturbation theory combined with ab initio projector augmented wave operator challenges the realization of the standard Sternheimer equation with linear computational efficiency. This efficiency motivates us to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Sushant Kumar Behera , Pritam Deb

Thermal transport by phonons in films with thicknesses of less than 10 nm is investigated in a soft system (Lennard-Jones argon) and a stiff system (Tersoff silicon) using two-dimensional lattice dynamics calculations and the Boltzmann…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Bo Fu , Kevin D. Parrish , Hyun-Young Kim , Guihua Tang , Alan J. H. McGaughey

The occurrence of thermal transport phenomena is widespread, exerting a pivotal influence on the functionality of diverse electronic and thermo-electric energy-conversion devices. The traditional first-principles theory governing the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Soham Mandal , Manish Jain , Prabal K. Maiti

We show that the local temperature dependence of thermalized electron and phonon populations along metallic carbon nanotubes is the main reason behind this non-linear transport characteristics in the high bias regime. Our model that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. A. Kuroda , J. -P. Leburton

Computationally efficient modeling of the thermal conductivity of materials is crucial to thorough experimental planning and theoretical understanding of thermal properties. We present a modeling approach in this work that utilizes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Long Chen , Jeffrey L. Braun , Brian F. Donovan , Patrick E. Hopkins , S. Joseph Poon

Recent experimental advances probing coherent phonon and electron transport in nanoscale devices at contact have motivated theoretical channel-based analyses of conduction based on the nonequilibrium Green's function formalism. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Prashanth S. Venkataram , Sean Molesky , Juan Carlos Cuevas , Alejandro W. Rodriguez

The electron transport through the nanotube junctions which connect the different metallic nanotubes by a pair of a pentagonal defect and a heptagonal defect is investigated by Landauer's formula and the effective mass approximation. From…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ryo Tamura , Masaru Tsukada

Although the Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) has been exploited to investigate non-diffusive phonon transport for decades, due to the challenges of solving this integro-differential equation, most standard techniques for thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Tao Li , Bo Jiang , Zhen Chen

Heat conduction in three-dimenisional nonlinear lattice models is studied using nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. We employ the FPU model, in which there exists a nonlinearity in the interaction of biquadratic form. It is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Hayato Shiba , Nobuyasu Ito

We analyze the mathematical structure of equations for temperature Tc of the superconductivity transition in a gas of interacting Fermi particles or at the phonon-mediated pairing in a metal in case of non-adiabatic conditions, i. e., when…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Lev P. Gor'kov

Commonly, thermal transport properties of one-dimensional systems are found to be anomalous. Here, we perform a numerical and theoretical study of the $\beta$-FPUT chain, considered a prototypical model for one-dimensional anharmonic…

Lattice thermal conductivity (kL) is a crucial physical property of crystals with applications in thermal management, such as heat dissipation, insulation, and thermoelectric energy conversion. However, accurately and rapidly determining kL…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Xiaoying Wang , Guoyu Shu , Guimei Zhu , Jiansheng Wang , Jun Sun , Xiangdong Ding , Baowen Li , Zhibin Gao

As a result of suppressed phonon conduction, large improvements of the thermoelectric figure of merit, ZT, have been recently reported for nanostructures compared to the raw materials' ZT values. It has also been suggested that low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-11 Neophytos Neophytou , Hans Kosina

We present a detailed study of the lattice dynamics and electron-phonon coupling for a (3,3) carbon nanotube which belongs to the class of small diameter based nanotubes which have recently been claimed to be superconducting. We treat the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. -P. Bohnen , R. Heid , H. J. Liu , C. T. Chan

We study the heat transport due to phonons in nanomechanical structures using a phase space representation of non-equilibrium Green's functions. This representation accounts for the atomic degrees of freedom making it particularly suited…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Marcone I. Sena-Junior , Leandro R. F. Lima , Caio H. Lewenkopf