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相关论文: Dephasing due to electron-electron interaction in …

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We undertake an in-depth analysis of the magneto-transport properties in mesoscopic single-channel rings and multi-channel cylinders within a tight-binding formalism. The main focus of this review is to illustrate how the long standing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-21 Santanu K. Maiti

Interactions of electron spins with rotational degrees of freedom during collisions or with external fields are fundamental processes that limit the coherence time of spin gases. We experimentally study the decoherence of hot cesium spins…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Mark Dikopoltsev , Avraham Berrebi , Uriel Levy , Or Katz

We study the effects of the electromagnetic vacuum on the motion of a nonrelativistic electron. First, we derive the equation of motion for the expectation value of the electron's position operator. We show how this equation has the same…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Anirudh Gundhi , Angelo Bassi

Coherence evolution and echo effect of an electron spin, which is coupled inhomogeneously to an interacting one-dimensional finite spin bath via hyperfine-type interaction, is studied using the adaptive time dependent density matrix…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-19 Zhi-Hui Wang , Bing-Shen Wang , Zhao-Bin Su

We analyze dephasing by electron interactions in a small disordered quasi-one dimensional (1D) ring weakly coupled to leads, where we recently predicted a crossover for the dephasing time $\tPh(T)$ from diffusive or ergodic 1D ($\tPh^{-1}…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-17 M. Treiber , O. M. Yevtushenko , F. Marquardt , J. von Delft , I. V. Lerner

We investigate the combined effects of magnetic impurities and applied magnetic field on the interference contribution to the conductance of disordered metals. We show that in a metal with weak spin-orbit interaction, the polarization of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. G. Vavilov , L. I. Glazman

The dephasing time in coupled mesoscopic conductors is caused by the fluctuations of the dipolar charge permitted by the long range Coulomb interaction. We relate the phase breaking time to elementary transport coefficients which describe…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Markus Buttiker , Andrew M. Martin

We consider two one-dimensional quantum $XX$ magnets linked by a periodically driven quantum point contact (QPC). If magnets are initially polarized in opposite directions, one expects that a spin current through the QPC will establish. It…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Igor Ermakov , Oleg Lychkovskiy

We theoretically investigate spin-dependent carrier dynamics due to the electron-phonon interaction after ultrafast optical excitation in ferromagnetic metals. We calculate the electron-phonon matrix elements including the spin-orbit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Sven Essert , Hans Christian Schneider

We study the current magnification effect in presence of exchange scattering of electron from a magnetic impurity placed in one arm of an open mesoscopic ring. The exchange interaction causes entanglement of electron spin and impurity spin.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Colin Benjamin , Sandeep K. Joshi , Debendranath Sahoo , A. M. Jayannavar

We investigate relaxation and dephasing of an electron spin confined in a semiconductor quantum dot and subject to spin-orbit coupling. Even in vanishing magnetic field, B = 0, slow noise coupling to the electron's orbital degree of freedom…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-12-03 Pablo San-Jose , Gerd Schön , Alexander Shnirman , Gergely Zarand

We develope a theory of a fundamental effect of the interaction-induced decoherence of the electron wave function in a disordered metal. With the aid of the Keldysh technique and the path integral formalism we derive a formally exact…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitrii S. Golubev , Andrei D. Zaikin

The structure of the diffusion regions in antiparallel magnetic reconnection is investigated by means of a theory and a Vlasov simulation. The magnetic diffusion is considered as relaxation to the frozen-in state, which depends on a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-31 Seiji Zenitani , Takayuki Umeda

The coherent quantum transport of matter wave through a ring-shaped circuit attached to leads defines an iconic system in mesoscopic physics that has allowed both to explore fundamental questions in quantum science and to draw important…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Francesco Perciavalle , Oliver Morsch , Davide Rossini , Luigi Amico

We derive an exact expression for the orbital magnetization of electrons with short-range interactions (such as density-density interactions) in terms of exact zero-frequency response functions of the zero-field system. The result applies…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Xi Chen , Zhi-Da Song

In this work we explore magnetic response of interacting electrons in a spatially non-uniform disordered system, where impurities are introduced in one sector of the geometry keeping the other one free. The interaction among the electrons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Arpita Koley , Santanu K. Maiti

We demonstrate that electron-electron interactions fundamentally restrict the penetration length of superconducting correlations into a diffusive normal metal (N) attached to a superconductor (S). We evaluate the subgap magnetoconductance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Andrew G. Semenov , Andrei D. Zaikin

Average persistent current over a set of diffusive metallic rings with fixed number of electrons is considered. We study the the case where the phase breaking time is much greater than an inverse average inter-level distance. In such a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 V. V. Afonin , Yu. M. Galperin

We study the interplay between magnetic frustration and itinerant electrons. For example, how does the coupling to mobile charges modify the properties of a spin liquid, and does the underlying frustration favor insulating or conducting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 L. D. C. Jaubert , Swann Piatecki , Masudul Haque , R. Moessner

We study the fractionalization of an electron tunneling into a strongly interacting electronic one-dimensional ring. As a complement to transport measurements in quantum wires connected to leads, we propose non-invasive measures involving…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-03-18 Wade DeGottardi , Siddhartha Lal , Smitha Vishveshwara