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A unified theory of the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) is presented for multi-band ferromagnetic metallic systems with dilute impurities. In the clean limit, the AHE is mostly due to the extrinsic skew-scattering. When the Fermi level is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shigeki Onoda , Naoyuki Sugimoto , Naoto Nagaosa

Charged particles exhibit the Hall effect in the presence of magnetic fields. Analogously, ferromagnetic skyrmions with non-zero topological charges and finite fictitious magnetic fields exhibit the skyrmion Hall effect, which is…

Several experimental efforts such as material investigation and structure improvement have been made recently to find a large anomalous Nernst effect in ferromagnetic metals. Here, we develop a theory of spin transport driven by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Tomohiro Taniguchi

Electrical control and detection of spin precession are experimentally demonstrated by using spin-resolved edge states in the integer quantum Hall regime. Spin precession is triggered at a corner of a biased metal gate, where electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-03 T. Nakajima , Kuan-Ting Lin , S. Komiyama

A density-functional-theory based relativistic scattering formalism is used to study charge transport through thin Pt films with room temperature lattice disorder. A Fuchs-Sondheimer specularity coefficient $p \sim 0.5$ is needed to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Rohit S. Nair , Max S. Rang , Paul J. Kelly

The transverse current (j_H) due to anomalous Hall effect (AHE) is usually assumed to be perpendicular to the magnetization (m) in ferromagnetic materials, which governs the experiments in spintronics. Generally, this assumption is derived…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Lulu Li , Junwen Sun , Lei Wang , X. R. Wang , Ke Xia

In recent years, the spin Hall effect has received great attention because of its potential application in spintronics and quantum information processing and storage. However, this effect is usually studied under the external homogeneous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Anwei Zhang , Jun-Won Rhim

We demonstrate that spin-orbit coupled electrons in a magnetically doped system exert a spin torque on the local magnetization, without a flowing current, when the chemical potential is modulated in a magnetic field. The spin torque is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-17 Kentaro Nomura , Daichi Kurebayashi

To elucidate the origin of anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in ferromagnetic transition metals, we study the intrinsic AHE based on a multi-orbital (xz,yz)-tight-binding model. We find that a large anomalous velocity comes from the off-diagonal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Kontani , T. Tanaka , K. Yamada

The spin Hall effect (SHE) is normally discussed in terms of a spin current, which is ill-defined in strongly spin-orbit-coupled systems because of spin non-conservation. In this work we propose an alternative view of SHE phenomena by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Hua Chen , Qian Niu , Allan H. MacDonald

Effectively manipulating magnetism in ferromagnet (FM) thin film nanostructures with an in-plane current has become feasible since the determination of a 'giant' spin Hall effect (SHE) in certain heavy metal (HM)/FM system. Recently, both…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Yongxi Ou , Shengjie Shi , D. C. Ralph , R. A. Buhrman

We study the spin transport of light in weakly inhomogeneous axion field in a flat Robertson-Walker universe and derive the spin Hall effect for circularly polarized rays. Regarding primordial quantum fluctuations of the axion field in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Mansoureh Hoseini , Mohammad Mehrafarin

In many areas of physics, the propagation of wave packets carrying intrinsic angular momentum is generally influenced by spin-orbit interactions. This is the main mechanism behind spin Hall effects, which result in wave packets following…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Lars Andersson , Marius A. Oancea

The anomalous Hall effect due to the spin chirality order and fluctuation is studied theoretically in a Kondo lattice model without the relativistic spin-orbit interaction. Even without the correlations of the localized spins, $\sigma_{xy}$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shigeki Onoda , Naoto Nagaosa

We report a novel spin injection and detection mechanism via the anomalous Hall effect in a ferromagnetic metal. The anomalous spin Hall effect (ASHE) refers to the transverse spin current generated within the ferromagnet. We utilize the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 K. S. Das , W. Y. Schoemaker , B. J. van Wees , I. J. Vera-Marun

We propose an effect whereby an electric current along the interface between a ferromagnetic and normal metal leads to injection of pure spin current into the normal metal, if the magnetization-direction in the ferromagnet varies along the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-28 E. van der Bijl , R. E. Troncoso , R. A. Duine

Spin Hall effect in metallic Pt is studied with first-principles relativistic band calculations. It is found that intrinsic spin Hall conductivity (SHC) is as large as $\sim 2000 (\hbar/e)(\Omega {\rm cm})^{-1}$ at low temperature, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. Y. Guo , S. Murakami , T. -W. Chen , N. Nagaosa

The global evolution of protoplanetary disks (PPDs) has recently been shown to be largely controlled by the amount of poloidal magnetic flux threading the disk, which is further controlled by the poorly understood process of magnetic flux…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Xue-Ning Bai , James M. Stone

We study role of the Hall diffusion in the magnetic star-disc interaction. In a simplified steady state configuration, the total torque is calculated in terms of the fastness parameter and a new term because of the Hall diffusion. We show…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Mohsen Shadmehri

We consider the magnetic response of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with a spin-orbit interaction to a long-wave-length electromagnetic excitation. We observe that the transverse electric field creates spin polarization perpendicular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Shnirman , Ivar Martin
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