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相关论文: Unzipping flux lines from extended defects in type…

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The unzipping of vortex lines using magnetic-force microscopy from extended defects is studied theoretically. We study both the unzipping isolated vortex from common defects, such as columnar pins and twin-planes, and the unzipping of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Yariv Kafri , David R. Nelson , Anatoli Polkovnikov

A flux line in a Type-II superconductor with a single nonuniform columnar defect is studied by a perturbative diagrammatic expansion around an annealed approximation. The system undergoes a finite temperature depinning transition for the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Deniz Ertas

Material defects in hard type II superconductors pin the flux lines and thus establish the dissipation-free current transport in the presence of a finite magnetic field. Depending on the density and pinning force of the defects and the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Blatter , V. B. Geshkenbein , J. A. G. Koopmann

As a model of thermally excited flux liquids connected by a weak link, we study the effect of a single line defect on vortex filaments oriented parallel to the surface of a thin planar superconductor. This problem can be mapped onto the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Ian Affleck , Walter Hofstetter , David R. Nelson , Ulrich Schollwock

As a model of two thermally excited flux liquids connected by a weak link, we study the effect of a single line defect on vortex filaments oriented parallel to the surface of a thin planar superconductor. When the applied field is tilted…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Walter Hofstetter , Ian Affleck , David R. Nelson , Ulrich Schollwoeck

We explore the dynamics of driven magnetic flux lines in disordered type-II superconductors in the presence of twin boundaries oriented parallel to the direction of the applied magnetic field, using a three-dimensional elastic line model…

Using large scale Monte Carlo simulations on a uniformly frustrated 3DXY model, we report a first order vortex lattice melting transition in clean, isotropic extreme type-II $\kappa \to \infty$ superconductors. This work clarifies an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S-K. Chin , A. K. Nguyen , A. Sudboe

We study the effect of a single columnar pin on a $(1+1)$ dimensional array of vortex lines in planar type II superconductors in the presence of point disorder. In large samples, the pinning is most effective right at the temperature of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoli Polkovnikov , Yariv Kafri , David R. Nelson

We investigate the relaxation dynamics of magnetic vortex lines in type-II superconductors following rapid changes of the external driving current by means of an elastic line model simulated with Langevin molecular dynamics. A system of…

We study the effect of critical fluctuations on the $(B,T)$ phase diagram in extreme type-II superconductors in zero and finite magnetic field using large-scale Monte Carlo simulations on the Ginzburg-Landau model in a frozen gauge…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. K. Nguyen , A. Sudbø

We investigate driven magnetic flux lines in layered type-II superconductors subject to various configurations of strong point or columnar pinning centers by means of a three-dimensional elastic line model and Metropolis Monte Carlo…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-01-05 T. Klongcheongsan , T. J. Bullard , U. C. Tauber

We consider flux lines in presence of a dense square array of columnar defects, with insulating core and radius of the order of the coherence length. The properties of the phase transition from the flux line regime to the localized…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mauro M. Doria , Sarah C. B. de Andrade

In the hard core limit, interacting vortices in planar type II superconductors can be modeled as non-interacting one dimensional fermions propagating in imaginary time. We use this analogy to derive analytical expressions for the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eleni Katifori , David R. Nelson

A theory of critical fluctuations in extreme type-II superconductors subjected to a finite but weak external magnetic field is presented. It is shown that the standard Ginzburg-Landau representation of this problem can be recast, with help…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zlatko Tesanovic

To better understand vortex pinning in thin superconducting slabs, we study the interaction of a single fluctuating vortex filament with a curved line defect in (1+1) dimensions. This problem is also relevant to the interaction of scratches…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eleni Katifori , David R. Nelson

The influence of randomly distributed point impurities and planar defects on order and transport in type-II superconductors and related systems is studied. It is shown that the Bragg glass phase is unstable with respect to planar efects.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-06-19 Aleksandra Petkovic , Thorsten Emig , Thomas Nattermann

We discuss the statistical mechanics of magnetic flux lines in a finite-thickness slab of type-II superconductor. The long wavelength properties of a flux-line liquid in a slab geometry are described by a hydrodynamic free energy that…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. C. Marchetti , D. R. Nelson

We establish a new interstitial-vacancy unbinding transition of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless type, transforming the three dimensional pancake vortex lattice of a decoupled layered superconductor into a defected solid. This transition…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthew J. W. Dodgson , Vadim B. Geshkenbein , Gianni Blatter

We investigate the superfluid properties of two-dimensional driven Bose liquids, such as polariton condensates, using their long-wavelength description in terms of a compact Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation for the phase dynamics. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-29 G. Wachtel , L. M. Sieberer , S. Diehl , E. Altman

We employ an elastic line model to investigate the steady-state properties and non-equilibrium relaxation kinetics of magnetic vortex lines in disordered type-II superconductors using Langevin molecular dynamics (LMD). We extract the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-23 Ulrich Dobramysl , Hiba Assi , Michel Pleimling , Uwe C. Täuber
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