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We address the interesting temperature range of a glass forming system where the mechanical properties are intermediate between those of a liquid and a solid. We employ an efficient Monte-Carlo method to calculate the elastic moduli, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Valery Ilyin , Nataliya Makedonska , Itamar Procaccia , Nurith Schupper

We conduct experiments on two-dimensional packings of colloidal thermosensitive hydrogel particles whose packing fraction can be tuned above the jamming transition by varying the temperature. By measuring displacement correlations between…

Relaxation of shear bands in a Pd40Ni40P20 bulk metallic glass was investigated by a combination of radiotracer diffusion and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, allowing to determine for the first time the effective activation enthalpy of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-15 I. Binkowski , G. P. Shrivastav , J. Horbach , S. V. Divinski , G. Wilde

Ice and snow have sometime been classified as a viscoelastic or viscoplastic mate- rial according to temperature, strain rate, pressure and time scale. Throughout experimental studies presented in the literature, it has been observed that…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 B. Wendlassida Kabore , Bernhard Peters

The non-exponential character of the structural relaxation is considered one of the hallmarks of the glassy dynamics and in this context, the singular shape observed by dielectric techniques has attracted the attention of the community for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Silvia Arrese-Igor , Angel Alegria , Juan Colmenero

Understanding the structure and dynamics of liquids is pivotal for the study of larger spatiotemporal processes, especially in glass-forming materials at low temperatures. Density scaling, observed in many molecular systems through…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Jaehyeok Jin , David R. Reichman , Jeppe C. Dyre , Ulf R. Pedersen

An analysis of thermal transients from non-equilibrium ab initio molecular-dynamics simulations can be used to calculate the thermal conductivity of materials with a short phonon mean-free path. We adapt the approach-to-equilibrium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Felix C. Mocanu , Konstantinos Konstantinou , Stephen R. Elliott

Glasses are mechanically rigid, still undergo structural relaxation which changes their properties and affects potential technological applications. Understanding the underlying physical processes is a problem of broad theoretical and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Avinash Kumar Jha , Shiladitya Sengupta

We developed a method for measuring the similarity between materials, focusing on specific physical properties. The obtained information can be utilized to understand the underlying mechanisms and to support the prediction of the physical…

We propose an atomistic model for correlated particle dynamics in liquids and glasses predicting both slow stretched-exponential relaxation (SER) and fast compressed-exponential relaxation (CER). The model is based on the key concept of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 K. Trachenko , A. Zaccone

We consider a binary Lennard-Jones glassformer whose super-Arrhenius dynamics are correlated with the formation of particles organized into icosahedra under simple steady state shear. We recast this glassformer as an effective system of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Rhiannon Pinney , Tanniemola B. Liverpool , C. Patrick Royall

We present an integrated experimental and quantitative theoretical study of the mechanics of self-crosslinked, neutral, repulsive pNIPAM microgel suspensions over concentration (c) range spanning the fluid, glassy and putative "soft jammed"…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-01 Ashesh Ghosh , Gaurav Chaudhary , Jin Gu Kang , Paul V. Braun , Randy H. Ewoldt , Kenneth S. Schweizer

We investigate the dynamical response of glass-forming systems composed of topologically constrained ring polymers subjected to an instantaneous thermal quench, employing large-scale molecular dynamics simulations. We demonstrate that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Arabinda Behera , Projesh Roy , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Satyavani Vemparala

We perform molecular dynamics simulations under uniaxial tension to investigate the micromechanisms underlying strain hardening in glassy polymers. By decomposing the stress into virial components associated with pair, bond, and angle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Wuyang Zhao

We use molecular dynamics simulation to study the relationship between structure and dynamics in supercooled binary Lennard--Jones nanoparticles over a range of particle sizes. The glass transition temperature of the nanoparticles is found…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Weikai Qi , Shreya Tiwary , Richard K. Bowles

We have developed a new technique to measure viscoelasticity in soft materials such as polymer solutions, by monitoring thermal fluctuations of embedded probe particles using laser interferometry in a microscope. Interferometry allows us to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. Schnurr , F. Gittes , F. C. MacKintosh , C. F. Schmidt

Glassy carbon is a graphene-rich form of elemental carbon obtained from pyrolysis of polymers, which is composed of three-dimensionally arranged, curved graphene fragments alongside fractions of disordered carbon and voids. Pyrolysis…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Swati Sharma , C. N. Shyam Kumar , Jan G. Korvink , Christian Kübel

Molecular dynamics simulations were carried out to test the thermodynamic theory of weakly excited, two-dimensional granular systems [Hayakawa and Hong, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2764 (1997)], where granular materials are viewed as a collection…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Paul V. Quinn , Daniel C. Hong

Thermo-responsive hydrogels are a promising material for creating controllable actuators for use in micro-scale devices, since they expand and contract significantly (absorbing or expelling fluid) in response to relatively small temperature…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Matthew D. Butler , Thomas D. Montenegro-Johnson

A core-softened model of a glass forming fluid is numerically studied in the limit of very low temperatures. The model shows two qualitatively different behaviors depending on the strength of the attraction between particles. For no or low…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. A. Jagla