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Active glasses refer to a class of driven non-equilibrium systems that share remarkably similar dynamical behavior as conventional glass-formers in equilibrium. Glass-like dynamical characteristics have been observed in various biological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Subhodeep Dey , Smarajit Karmakar

In a preceding paper, Mukhopadhyay and I studied the diffusive motion of a tagged molecule in a heterogeneous glass-forming liquid at temperatures just above a glass transition. Among other features of this system, we postulated a relation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. S. Langer

We study concentrated binary colloidal suspensions, a model system which has a glass transition as the volume fraction $\phi$ of particles is increased. We use confocal microscopy to directly observe particle motion within dense samples…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-20 Takayuki Narumi , Scott V. Franklin , Kenneth W. Desmond , Michio Tokuyama , Eric R. Weeks

Previous studies have suggested a conundrum in the relaxation dynamics of polydisperse supercooled liquids. It has been shown that in two dimensions, the relative relaxation times of particles of different sizes become more similar as the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Ilian Pihlajamaa , Lotte van Gessel , Corentin Laudicina , Luc van Burik , Liesbeth Janssen

State-of-the-art techniques for simulating deeply supercooled liquids require a high degree of size polydispersity to be effective. While these techniques have enabled great insight into the microscopic dynamics near the glass transition,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Ilian Pihlajamaa , Corentin C. L. Laudicina , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen

When liquids are cooled sufficiently rapidly below their melting temperature, they may bypass crystalization and, instead, enter a long-lived metastable supercooled state that has long been the focus of intense research. Although they…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Zohar Nussinov

Translational dynamics of two-dimensional glass forming fluids is strongly influenced by soft, long-wavelength fluctuations first recognized by D. Mermin and H. Wagner. As a result of these fluctuations, characteristic features of glassy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Elijah Flenner , Grzegorz Szamel

We present simulation results for the dynamics of a schematic model based on the frustration-limited domain picture of glass-forming liquids. These results are compared with approximate theoretical predictions analogous to those commonly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Phillip L. Geissler , David R. Reichman

A central question concerning glass-formation has been what governs the kinetic arrest of the quenched liquid - cooling reduces the thermal energy which molecules need to surmount local potential barriers, while the accompanying volume…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 CM Roland R Casalini

Advances in high-precision dielectric spectroscopy has enabled access to non-linear susceptibilities of polar molecular liquids. The observed non-monotonic behavior has been claimed to provide strong support for theories of dynamic arrest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Thomas Speck

The use of probe molecules to extract the local dynamical and structural properties of complex dynamical systems is an age-old technique both in simulations and experiments. A lot of important information which is not immediately accessible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Anoop Mutneja , Smarajit Karmakar

We introduce a new and robust approach for characterizing spatially and temporally heterogeneous behavior within a system based on the evolution of dynamic fuctuations once averaged over different space lengths and time scales. We apply it…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-07-04 J. Ariel Rodriguez Fris , Eric R. Weeks , Francesco Sciortino , Gustavo A. Appignanesi

Glass-forming liquids are broadly classified as being fragile or strong, depending on the deviation from Arrhenius behavior of their relaxation times. A fragile to strong crossover is observed or inferred in liquids like water and silica,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Pallai Das , Srikanth Sastry

Despite the use of glasses for thousands of years, the nature of the glass transition is still mysterious. On approaching the glass transition, the growth of dynamic heterogeneity has long been thought to play a key role in explaining the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Lijin Wang , Ning Xu , W. H. Wang , Pengfei Guan

Temporal relaxation of density fluctuations in supercooled liquids near the glass transition occurs in multiple steps. The short-time $\beta$-relaxation is generally attributed to spatially local processes involving the rattling motion of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Smarajit Karmakar , Chandan Dasgupta , Srikanth Sastry

While lot of measurements describe the relaxation dynamics of the liquid state, experimental data of the glass dynamics at high temperatures are much scarcer. We use ultrafast scanning calorimetry to expand the timescales of the glass to…

Dynamical four-point susceptibilities measure the extent of spatial correlations in the dynamics of glass forming systems. We show how these susceptibilities depend on the length scales that necessarily form part of their definition. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Chandler , Juan P. Garrahan , Robert L. Jack , Lutz Maibaum , Albert C. Pan

Diverse material classes exhibit practically identical behavior when made viscous upon cooling toward the glass transition, suggesting a common theoretical basis. The first-principles scaling laws that have been proposed to describe the…

We propose a dynamic structure of coupled dynamic molecular strings for supercooled small polar molecule liquids and accordingly we obtain the Hamiltonian of the rotational degrees of freedom of the system. From the Hamiltonian, the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. N. Huang , C. J. Wang , E. Riande

Building on the recently derived inhomogeneous mode-coupling theory, we extend the generalised mode-coupling theory of supercooled liquids to inhomogeneous environments. This provides a first-principles-based, systematic and rigorous way of…