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We describe arrangements of ions capable of producing short-range attractive interactions between pairs of charged colloidal spheres in the low temperature strongly correlated limit. For particles of radius $R$ with bare charge $Z$ and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We directly measured the interactions between a hydrophobic solid and a hydrophobic liquid separated by water using force spectroscopy, where colloidal probes were coated with graphene oxide (GO) to interact with immobilized heptane…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Avishi Abeywickrama , Douglas H. Adamson , Hannes C. Schniepp

The electrostatic interaction between pairs of spherical or macroscopically long, parallel cylindrical colloids trapped at fluid interfaces is studied theoretically for the case of small inter-particle separations. Starting from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Arghya Majee , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

We study the electric-field induced capillary interaction of charged particles at a polar interface. The algebraic tails of the electrostatic pressure of each charge results in a deformation of the interface $u\sim \rho ^{-4}$. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Lionel Foret , Alois Würger

This contribution briefly reviews some recent work demonstrating the partial breakdown of the colloidal fluid <--> atomic fluid analogy. The success of liquid state theory for atomic fluids stems in part from the van der Waals picture,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. A. Louis

Capillary interactions have emerged as a tool for the directed assembly of particles adsorbed at fluid-fluid interfaces, and play a role in controlling the mechanical properties of emulsions and foams. In this paper, following Davies et al.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Gary B. Davies , Lorenzo Botto

The mechanisms of electrostatic interactions between two charged dielectric spheres inside a polarizable medium have been investigated, in terms of hypothetical effective dipoles that depict how the positive and negative charge in each…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Yanyu Duan , Zecheng Gan , Ho-Kei Chan

The structure of polar liquids and electrolytic solutions, such as water and aqueous electrolytes, at interfaces underlies numerous phenomena in physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. In this work, we develop a continuum theory that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-13 J. Pedro de Souza , Alexei A. Kornyshev , Martin Z. Bazant

Within the framework of the mode-coupling theory of super-cooled liquids, we investigate new phenomena in colloidal systems on approach to their glass transitions. When the inter-particle potential contains an attractive part, besides the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. A. Dawson , G. Foffi , F. Sciortino , P. Tartaglia , E. Zaccarelli

We examine the force between two charged surfaces immersed in aqueous mixtures having a coexistence curve. For a homogeneous water-poor phase, as the distance between the surfaces is decreased, a water-rich phase condenses at a distance…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Sela Samin , Yoav Tsori

The dynamics of spherical particles driven along an interface between two immiscible fluids is investigated asymptotically. Under the assumptions of a pinned three-phase contact line and very different viscosities of the two fluids, a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Aaron Dörr , Steffen Hardt

The interaction of electrically charged particles in a dilute gas of point--like magnetic dipoles is studied. We show that the interaction potential at small distances has a linear piece due to overlap of the dipole clouds gathered near…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. N. Chernodub

The present review summarizes and assesses recent theoretical and experimental advances, with special emphasis on the effective interaction between charge-stabilized colloids, in the bulk or in confined geometries, and on the ambiguities of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. -P. Hansen , H. Lowen

Hydrophobic PMMA colloidal particles, when dispersed in oil with a relatively high dielectric constant, can become highly charged. In the presence of an interface with a conducting aqueous phase, image charge effects lead to strong binding…

A particle placed in soft matter distorts its host and creates an energy landscape. This can occur, for example, for particles in liquid crystals, for particles on lipid bilayers or for particles trapped at fluid interfaces. Such energies…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Nima Sharifi-Mood , Iris B. Liu , Kathleen J. Stebe

Colloidal particles trapped at an interface between two fluids can form a wide range of different structures. Replacing one of the fluid with a liquid crystal increases the complexity of interactions and results in a greater range of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-20 Anne Claire Pawsey , Juho Lintuvuori

The interaction between charged objects in solution is generally expected to recapitulate two central principles of electromagnetics: (i) like-charged objects repel, and (ii) they do so regardless of the sign of their electrical charge.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Sida Wang , Rowan Walker-Gibbons , Bethany Watkins , Melissa Flynn , Madhavi Krishnan

The electrostatic interaction between two non-identical, moderately charged colloids situated in close proximity of each other at a fluid interface is studied. By resorting to a well-justified model system, this problem is analytically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-30 Arghya Majee , Timo Schmetzer , Markus Bier

Manipulation of the charge of the dielectric interface between two bulk liquids not only enables the adjustment of the interfacial tension but also controls the storage capacity of ions in the ionic double layers adjacent to each side of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Marise J. E. Westbroek , Niels Boon , René van Roij

The interface between the vapor and liquid phase of quadrupolar-dipolar fluids is the seat of an electric interfacial potential whose influence on ion solvation and distribution is not yet fully understood. To obtain further microscopic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Lorand Horvath , Titus Beu , Manoel Manghi , John Palmeri