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The frequency dependence of dynamical conductivity of the quasi-one-dimensional structures with hydrogen bonds is studied on the basis of pseudospin-electron model. It takes into account the proton-electron interaction, external…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-04-27 R. Ya. Stetsiv

In our recent works, we used a nearest-neighbor broken bond (NNBB) model to fit the surface energy of Pt, Pd, and Au surfaces [Adv. Theory Simul. 1800127 (2018)]. It was verified that this model could describe the surface energies of above…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Xiao-Yan Li , Beien Zhu , Yi Gao

An investigation of U2Ti, a potentially safe and heavy metal-based storage material for radioactive tritium for fusion reactor, has been performed using pseudopotential density functional theory. The analysis of the elastic constants and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-27 M. Z. Hasan , M. M. Hossain , M. S. Islam , F. Parvin , A. K. M. A. Islam

Using density functional theory, we determine parameters of tight-binding Hamiltonians for a variety of Fabre charge transfer salts, focusing in particular on the effects of temperature and pressure. Besides relying on previously published…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-04-25 A. C. Jacko , H. Feldner , E. Rose , F. Lissner , M. Dressel , Roser Valentí , Harald O. Jeschke

The deformation potentials of cubic semiconductors are re-examined from the point of view of the extended-basis $sp^3d^5s^*$ tight-binding model. Previous parametrizations had failed to account properly for trigonal deformations, even…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. -M. Jancu , P. Voisin

Accurately predicting the electronic energy deposition of ions in materials is an important challenge in both fundamental and applied research. While employing ab initio simulations to investigate electronic stopping of ions in matter holds…

A major hurdle in understanding the phase diagram of twisted bilayer graphene (TBLG) are the roles of lattice relaxation and electronic structure on isolated band flattening near magic twist angles. In this work, the authors develop an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Shivesh Pathak , Tawfiqur Rakib , Run Hou , Andriy Nevidomskyy , Elif Ertekin , Harley T. Johnson , Lucas K. Wagner

Mapping the behaviour of dark energy is a pressing task for observational cosmology. Phenomenological classification divides dynamical dark energy models into freezing and thawing, depending on whether the dark energy equation of state is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 J. M. A. Vilas Boas , D. M. N. Magano , C. J. A. P. Martins , A. Barbecho , C. Serrano

Hydrogen bonding plays a crucial role in biology and technology, yet it remains poorly understood and quantified despite its fundamental importance. Traditional models, which describe hydrogen bonds as electrostatic interactions between…

The electron density of a molecule or material has recently received major attention as a target quantity of machine-learning models. A natural choice to construct a model that yields transferable and linear-scaling predictions is to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Andrea Grisafi , Alan M. Lewis , Mariana Rossi , Michele Ceriotti

We perform a first principles band calculation for a group of quasi-two-dimensional organic conductors \beta-(BDA-TTP)2MF6 (M=P, As, Sb, Ta). The ab-initio calculation shows that the density of states (DOS) is correlated with the band width…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Hirohito Aizawa , Kazuhiko Kuroki , Syuma Yasuzuka , Jun-ichi Yamada

In the empirical tight-binding approach we study the electronic states in spherical SiGe nanocrystals embedded in SiO2 matrix. The energy and valley structure is obtained as a function of Ge composition and nanocrystal size. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 A. V. Belolipetsky , M. O. Nestoklon , I. N. Yassievich

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a wide band gap semiconducting material which is promising for photocatalysis. Here we present first-principles calculations to study the pressure dependence of structural and electronic properties of two TiO2…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Yong Yang

The effect of pressure on the hexagonal close-packed structure of titanium is investigated. The lattice parameters of the equilibrium structure were determined in terms of the Gibbs free energy using the Epitaxial Bain Path method. When…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-07-21 M. Jafari , A. Jahandoost , Me. Vaezzadeh , N. Zarifi

We have performed Linearized Augmented Plane Wave (LAPW) calculations for five crystal structures (alpha, dhcp, sc, fcc, bcc) of Boron which we then fitted to a non-orthogonal tight-binding model following the Naval Research Laboratory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Joseph W. McGrady , Dimitrios A. Papaconstantopoulos , Michael J. Mehl

We present the molecular hyperdynamics algorithm and its implementation to the nonorthogonal tight-binding model NTBM and the corresponding software. Due to its multiscale structure, the proposed approach provides the long time scale…

We provide a systematic test of empirical theories of covalent bonding in solids using an exact procedure to invert ab initio cohesive energy curves. By considering multiple structures of the same material, it is possible for the first time…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-30 Martin Z. Bazant , Efthimios Kaxiras

A model of an electron-beam-plasma system is introduced to model the electrical breakdown physics of low-pressure nitrogen irradiated by an intense pulsed electron beam. The rapidly rising beam current induces an electric field which drives…

We demonstrate an approach for calculating temperature-dependent quantum and anharmonic effects with beyond density-functional theory accuracy. By combining machine-learned potentials and the stochastic self-consistent harmonic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Carla Verdi , Luigi Ranalli , Cesare Franchini , Georg Kresse

We present a new velocity-gauge real-time, time-dependent density functional tight-binding (VG-rtTDDFTB) implementation in the open-source DFTB+ software package (https://dftbplus.org) for probing electronic excitations in large, condensed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Qiang Xu , Mauro Del Ben , Mahmut Sait Okyay , Min Choi , Khaled Z. Ibrahim , Bryan M. Wong
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