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The short diffusion lengths in insertion battery nanoparticles render the capacitive behavior of bounded diffusion, which is rarely observable with conventional larger particles, now accessible to impedance measurements. Coupled with…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-31 J. Song , M. Z. Bazant

Particle tracking is a key to single-particle-level confocal microscopy observation of colloidal suspensions, emulsions, and granular matter. The conventional tracking method has not been able to provide accurate information on the size of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-31 Mathieu Leocmach , Hajime Tanaka

We present a comprehensive study of nanoparticle deposition from drying of colloidal droplets. By means of lattice Boltzmann modeling and theoretical analysis, various deposition patterns, including mountain-like, uniform and coffee ring,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Feifei Qin , Linlin Fei , Jianlin Zhao , Qinjun Kang , Sauro Succi , Dominique Derome , Jan Carmeliet

We introduce a method for analyzing the physical properties of nanoparticles in fluids via the competition between viscous drag and optical forces. By flowing particles through a microfluidic device containing an optical microcavity which…

光学 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Kiana Malmir , William Okell , Aurélien A P Trichet , Jason M Smith

Polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) have a great application potential in science and technology. Their functionality strongly depends on their size. We present a theory for the size of NPs formed by precipitation of polymers into a bad solvent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-06 R. Stepanyan , J. G. J. L. Lebouille , J. J. M. Slot , R. Tuinier , M. A. Cohen Stuart

Particle size measurement is crucial in various applications, be it sizing droplets in inkjet printing or respiratory events, tracking particulate ejection in hypersonic impacts, or detecting floating target markers in free surface flows.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Saini Jatin Rao , Shubham Sharma , Saptarshi Basu , Cameron Tropea

Nanoparticles (NPs) are widely used in diverse application areas, such as medicine, engineering, and cosmetics. The size (or volume) of NPs is one of the most important parameters for their successful application. It is relatively…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-06 Ravi Kiran Attota

We demonstrate that powder diffraction data can be collected from sub-micron crystals of a mbrane protein with nearly two orders of magnitude more atoms than the molecules commonly used for powder diffraction. The crystals of photosystem-1…

We present an efficient machine learning framework for detection and classification of nanoparticles on surfaces that are detected in the far-field with Coherent Fourier Scatterometry (CFS). We study silicon wafers contaminated with…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 D. Kolenov , S. F. Pereira

A method is given for calculation of a distribution of small particles, embedded in a medium, so that the resulting medium would have a desired radiation pattern for the plane wave scattering by this medium.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

There is still a gap in understanding phonons scattering by geometrical defects at the nanoscale, and it remains a significant challenge for heat transfer management in nanoscale devices and systems. In this study, we aim to explore the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Mykola Isaiev , Nataliia Kyrychenko , Vasyl Kuryliuk , David Lacroix

Emerging coherent X-ray scattering patterns of single particles have shown dominant morphological signatures in agreement with predictions of the scattering model used for conventional protein crystallography. The key question is if and to…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-07-28 Aliakbar Jafarpour

Pinwheel patterns and their higher dimensional generalisations display continuous circular or spherical symmetries in spite of being perfectly ordered. The same symmetries show up in the corresponding diffraction images. Interestingly, they…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-01-19 Michael Baake , Dirk Frettlöh , Uwe Grimm

Large scale molecular dynamics simulations for bidisperse nanoparticle suspensions with an explicit solvent are used to investigate the effects of evaporation rates and volume fractions on the nanoparticle distribution during drying. Our…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Yanfei Tang , Gary S. Grest , Shengfeng Cheng

We report a new approach to achieve growth of highly crystalline nickel nanoparticles over an extended range of sizes (up to 100 nm in diameter) and time scales (up to several hours) by diffusional transport of constituent atoms. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-04-23 Igor Sevonkaev , Vladimir Privman , Dan Goia

A major step towards the understanding of intrinsic properties of nano-objects depends on the ability to obtain assemblies of nanoparticles of a given size with reduced size dispersion and a well defined shape. The control of these…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2008-07-28 D. Alloyeau , C. Ricolleau , C. Langlois , Y. Le Bouar , A. Loiseau

The nanoparticle size and distribution information in the SEM images of silicon crystals are generally counted by manual methods. The realization of automatic machine recognition is significant in materials science. This paper proposed a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Ruiling Xiao , Jiayang Niu

A major challenge in materials science is the determination of the structure of nanometer sized objects. Here we present a novel approach that uses a generative machine learning model based on diffusion processes that is trained on 45,229…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Gabe Guo , Tristan Saidi , Maxwell Terban , Michele Valsecchi , Simon JL Billinge , Hod Lipson

A method for estimating the relative content of crystalline phases of a multiphase sample, based on probabilistic analysis of the intensities of the diffraction pattern reflexes, has been developed. The method is based on the introduction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 S. V. Gabielkov , I. V. Zhyganiuk , A. D. Skorbun

The problem of diffusion in a porous medium with a spatially varying porosity is considered. The particular microstructure analyzed comprises a collection of impenetrable spheres, though the methods developed are general. Two different…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-12 Maria Bruna , S. Jonathan Chapman