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We study the magnetic Bloch oscillations performed by a quantum particle moving in a two-dimensional lattice in the presence of a strong (synthetic) magnetic field and a uniform force. An elementary derivation of the Berry curvature effect…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Marco Cominotti , Iacopo Carusotto

We demonstrate that dislocations in the graphene lattice give rise to electron Berry phases equivalent to quantized values {0,1/3,-1/3} in units of the flux quantum, but with an opposite sign for the two valleys. An elementary scale…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Andrej Mesaros , Darius Sadri , Jan Zaanen

Entangled photon pairs are essential for many applications in quantum technologies. Recent theoretical studies demonstrated that different types of entangled Bell states can be created in a constantly driven four-level quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Tim Seidelmann , Michael Cosacchi , Moritz Cygorek , Doris E. Reiter , Alexei Vagov , Vollrath Martin Axt

Berry curvature multipoles appearing in topological quantum materials have recently attracted much attention. Their presence can manifest in novel phenomena, such as nonlinear anomalous Hall effects (NLAHE). The notion of Berry curvature…

Electron-phonon scatterings in solid-state systems are pivotal processes in determining many key physical quantities such as charge carrier mobilities and thermal conductivities. Here, we report on the direct probing of phonon mode specific…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Duk Hyun Lee , Sang-Jun Choi , Hakseong Kim , Yong-Sung Kim , Suyong Jung

We evaluate the Berry phase for a "missing" family of the square integrable wavefunctions for the linear harmonic oscillator, which cannot be derived by the separation of variables (in a natural way). Instead, it is obtained by the action…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-21 Sergei K. Suslov

Entanglement, being at the heart of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) paradox, is a necessary ingredient in processing quantum information. Cooper pairs in superconductors - being composites of two fully entangled electrons - can be split…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-14 Anindya Das , Yuval Ronen , Moty Heiblum , Diana Mahalu , Andrey V. Kretinin , Hadas Shtrikman

We study a model of two interacting levels that are attached to two electronic leads, where one of the levels is attached very weakly to the leads. We use rate equations method to calculate the average current and the noise of electrons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-02 Assaf Carmi , Yuval Oreg

Most quantum systems that are used for generating entanglement and for practical applications are not isolated from the environment, and are hence susceptible to noise. Entanglement in more than one degree of freedom between two systems,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Akshay Kannan Sairam , C. M. Chandrashekar

We study electron transport through a quantum dot, connected to non-magnetic leads, in a magnetic field. A super-Poissonian electron noise due to the effects of both interacting localized states and dynamic channel blockade is found when…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shi-Hua Ouyang , Chi-Hang Lam , J. Q. You

Hole-spins localized in semiconductor structures, such as quantum dots or defects, serve to the realization of efficient gate-tunable solid-state quantum bits. Here we study two electrically driven spin $3/2$ holes coupled to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Marcin M. Wysokiński , Marcin Płodzień , Mircea Trif

We investigate the generation of an entangled electron pair emerging from a system composed of two quantum dots attached to a superconductor Cooper pair beam splitter. We take into account three processes: Crossed Andreev Reflection,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 B. Sharmila , F. M. Souza , H. M. Vasconcelos , L. Sanz

Multiple light scattering is widely used to characterize dense colloidal systems as well as in deep tissue imaging; experiments are often interpreted via a theory of diffusion of the light intensity within a sample, neglecting the vector…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C. Maggs , V. Rossetto

We study the shot noise (nonequilibrium current fluctuation) associated with dynamic nuclear polarization in a nonequilibrium quantum wire (QW) fabricated in a two-dimensional electron gas. We observe that the spin-polarized conductance…

We propose a novel scheme to generate entanglement among quantum-dot-based charge qubits via sequential electron transfer in an auxiliary quantum dot structure whose transport properties are conditioned by qubit states. The transfer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. V. Tsukanov

We develop the concept of scattering matrix and we use it to perform stable numerical calculations of resonant tunneling of electrons through a multiple potential barrier in a semiconductor heterostructure. Electrons move in two external…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 J. Z. Kaminski , E. Saczuk

The shot noise of spin polarized electrons is shown to be generically dependent upon spin-flip processes. Such a situation represents perhaps the simplest instance where the two-particle character of current fluctuations out of equilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Lamacraft

We investigate the spin entanglement in the superconductor-quantum dot system proposed by Recher, Sukhorukov and Loss, coupling it to an electronic beam-splitter. The superconductor-quantum dot entangler and the beam-splitter are treated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Samuelsson , E. V. Sukhorukov , M. Buttiker

Quantum evolution of particles under strong fields can be essentially captured by a small number of quantum trajectories that satisfy the stationary phase condition in the Dirac-Feynmann path integrals. The quantum trajectories are the key…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Fan Yang , Ren-Bao Liu

The periodic injection $n$ of electrons in a quantum conductor using periodic voltage pulses applied on a contact is studied in the energy and time-domain using shot noise computation in order to make comparison with experiments. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Julie Dubois , Jullien Thibaut , Charles Grenier , Pascal Degiovanni , Preden Roulleau , D. C. Glattli