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The formation, maintenance and reorganization of the cytoskeletal filament network is essential for a number of cellular processes. While the crucial role played by active forces generated by motor proteins has been studied extensively,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Sougata Guha , Subhadip Ghosh , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Sudipto Muhuri

Using extensive particle-based simulations, we investigate out-of-equilibrium pattern dynamics in an oppositely driven binary particle system in two dimensions. A surprisingly rich dynamical behavior including lane formation, jamming,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Masahiro Ikeda , Hirofumi Wada , Hisao Hayakawa

We calculate rates of flavor exchange within clouds of neutrinos interacting with each other through the standard model coupling, assuming a conventional mass matrix. For cases in which there is an angular dependence in the relation among…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 R. F. Sawyer

Stripe states in multilayer systems with perpendicular polarization are investigated by analytical calculations within a general continuum approach, applicable to ferromagnetic, ferroelectric, or ferroelastic nanoscale superlattices. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexei N. Bogdanov , Ulrich K. Roessler

Can a filament transmit the curvatures across the constituting modules and control them at one of its end? Inspired by the observation of protofilament - constituent biopolymer of microtubule - this question is addressed by a constructive…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Ken Sekimoto

Filamentary structure is important for the ISM and star formation. Galactic distribution of filaments may regulate the star formation rate in the Milky Way. However, interstellar filaments are intrinsically complex, making it difficult to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Ke Wang , Yifei Ge , Tapas Baug

We analyze the thermal fluctuations of particles that have a short-range dipolar attraction and a long-range repulsion. In an inhomogeneous particle density region, or "soft phase," filamentary patterns appear which are destroyed only at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt , A. R. Bishop

Propulsion by growing actin networks is a universal mechanism used in many different biological systems. Although the core molecular machinery for actin network growth is well preserved in most cases, the geometry of the propelled obstacle…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Julian Weichsel , Ulrich S. Schwarz

Recent advances in high-resolution experimental methods have highlighted the significance of cell signal pathway crosstalk and localised signalling activity in the development and disease of numerous biological systems. The investigation of…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-19 Joshua W. Moore , Trevor C. Dale , Thomas E. Woolley

Filamentary molecular clouds are omnipresent in the cold interstellar medium. Observational evidences show that the non-isothermal equations of state describe the filaments properties better than the isothermal one. In this paper we use the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-04 Mohammad Mahdi Motiei , Mohammad Hosseinirad , Shahram Abbassi

We study the dynamics and phase behaviour of a dry suspension of microtubules and molecular motors. We obtain a set of continuum equations by rigorously coarse graining a microscopic model where motor-induced interactions lead to parallel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Ivan Maryshev , Andrew B. Goryachev , Davide Marenduzzo , Alexander Morozov

Microwave-dressed polar molecules offer a route to lattice quantum simulators in which the angular form of long-range dipolar interactions, not only their overall strength, can be engineered. We study this setting in a minimal hard-core…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Chao Zhang

Pulsational properties of 1.8 M$_{\odot}$ stellar models covering the latest stages of contraction toward the main sequence up to early hydrogen burning phases are investigated by means of linear nonadiabatic analyses. Results confirm that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Marian Suran , MarieJo Goupil , Annie Baglin , Yveline Lebreton , Claude Catala

Interference patterns associated with soliton-soliton interaction are investigated in detail. We find that the temporal and spatial interference patterns exhibit quite different characteristics. The period of the spatial interference…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-02-20 Li-Chen Zhao , Liming Ling , Zhan-Ying Yang , Jie Liu

We show that two-dimensional bidisperse assemblies of colloids with strictly repulsive interactions exhibit stripe, cluster, and partially crystallized states when driven over a quenched random substrate. The nonequilibrium states on a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

We study the dynamics and patterning of polar contractile filaments on the surface of a cylindrical cell using active hydrodynamic equations that incorporate couplings between curvature and filament orientation. Cables and rings…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Pragya Srivastava , Roie Shlomovitz , Nir S. Gov , Madan Rao

The concept of spectrum for a class of non-linear wave equations is studied. Instead of looking for stability, the key to the spectral structure is found in the instability phenomena (bifurcations). This aspect is best seen in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-14 P. Grochowski , W. Kaniowski , B. Mielnik

Competing interactions stabilize exotic mesoscopic structures, yet the microscopic mechanisms by which they influence non-equilibrium processes leading to disordered states remain largely unexplored, despite their critical role in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Joeri Opdam , Michio Tateno , Hajime Tanaka

We study the dynamics of pattern formation in a minimal model for active mixtures made of microtubules and molecular motors. We monitor the evolution of the (conserved) microtubule density and of the (non-conserved) nematic order parameter,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-25 Ivan Maryshev , Alexander Morozov , Andrew B. Goryachev , Davide Marenduzzo

We propose a class of microstructurally informed models for the linear elastic mechanical behavior of cross-linked polymer networks such as the actin cytoskeleton. Salient features of the models include the possibility to represent…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2008-02-27 Ronald Y. Kwon , Adrian J. Lew , Christopher R. Jacobs