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相关论文: Photon recoil momentum in dispersive media

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An atom recoils when it undergoes spontaneous decay. In this paper we present a microscopic calculation of the recoil of a source atom imbedded in a dielectric medium. We find that the source atom recoils with the canonical photon momentum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hao Fu , P. R. Berman

The recoil of atoms in arrays due to the emission or absorption of photons is studied for sub-wavelength interatomic spacing. The atoms in the array interact with each other through collective dipole-dipole interactions and with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Deepak A. Suresh , F. Robicheaux

The kinetic energy of an atom recoiling due to absorption of a photon was measured as a frequency using an interferometric technique called ``contrast interferometry''. Optical standing wave pulses were used as atom-optical elements to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Gupta , K. Dieckmann , Z. Hadzibabic , D. E. Pritchard

Light carries momentum which induces on atoms a recoil for each photon absorbed. In vacuum, for a monochromatic beam of frequency $\nu$, the global momentum per photon is bounded by general principles and is smaller than $h \nu/c$ leading…

We consider photo ionization of an atom which, due to passing through a diffraction grating, is prepared in a multi-site state possessing a periodic space structure with alternating maxima and minima. It has been found that this process…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-07 S. F. Zhang , B. Najjari , X. Ma , A. B. Voitkiv

In photon recoil spectroscopy, signals are extracted from recoils imparted by the spectroscopy light on the motion of trapped ions as demonstrated by C. Hempel et al., Nature Photonics 7, 630 (2013) and Y. Wan et al., Nature Communications…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Marius Schulte , Niels Lörch , Piet O. Schmidt , Klemens Hammerer

The recoil of atoms in dense ensembles during light matter interactions is studied using quantized vibrational states for the atomic motion. The recoil resulting from the forces due to the near-field collective dipole interactions and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Deepak A. Suresh , F. Robicheaux

We report on observing photon recoil effects in the absorption of a single monochromatic light at 689~nm through an ultracold $^{88}$Sr gas, where the recoil frequency is comparable to natural linewidth of the narrow-line transition…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Fachao Hu , Canzhu Tan , Yuhai Jiang , Matthias Weidemüller , Bing Zhu

Radiation pressure and photon momentum in negative-index media are no different than their counterparts in ordinary (positive-index) materials. This is because the parameters responsible for these properties are the admittance,…

光学 · 物理学 2013-12-12 Masud Mansuripur , Armis R. Zakharian

High energy resolution C 1$s$ photoelectron spectra of graphite were measured at the excitation energy of 340, 870, 5950 and 7940eV using synchrotron radiation. On increasing the excitation energy, i.e., increasing kinetic energy of the…

We discuss a fundamental question regarding the Abraham-Minkowski debate about the momentum of light in a medium: If an atom in a gas absorbs a photon, what is the momentum transferred to it? We consider a classical model for the internal…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-01 João G. L. Condé , Pablo L. Saldanha

The scattering of a single photon with sufficiently high energy can cause a recoil of a motional scatterer. We study its backaction on the photon's coherent transport in one dimension by modeling the motional scatterer as a two-level…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Qiong Li , D. Z. Xu , C. Y. Cai , C. P. Sun

We measure the absolute absorption cross section of molecules using a matter-wave interferometer. A nanostructured density distribution is imprinted onto a dilute molecular beam through quantum interference. As the beam crosses the light…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Sandra Eibenberger , Xiaxi Cheng , J. P. Cotter , Markus Arndt

The recoil effects of spontaneous photon emissions during optical pumping of a trapped three-level atom are exactly calculated. Without resort to the Lamb-Dicke approximation, and considering arbitrary detuning and saturation of the pump…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Wallentowitz , P. E. Toschek

We present a theory for the diffraction of large molecules or nanoparticles at a standing light wave. Such particles can act as a genuine photon absorbers due to their numerous internal degrees of freedom effecting fast internal energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Kai Walter , Stefan Nimmrichter , Klaus Hornberger

We consider physical processes caused by the twisted photons for a wide range of energy scales, from optical (eV) to nuclear (MeV) to high-energy gamma-rays (TeV). We demonstrate that in order to satisfy angular momentum conservation,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Andrei Afanasev , Carl E. Carlson , Asmita Mukherjee

In Paris, we are using an atom interferometer to precisely measure the recoil velocity of an atom that absorbs a photon. In order to reach a high sensitivity, many recoils are transferred to atoms using the Bloch oscillations technique. In…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Pierre Cladé

We describe progress toward a precise measurement of the recoil energy of an atom measured using a perturbative grating-echo atom interferometer (AI) that involves three standing-wave (sw) pulses. With this technique, a perturbing sw pulse…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-26 B. Barrett , A. Carew , S. Beattie , A. Kumarakrishnan

Photon propagation in a gas of N atoms is studied using an effective Hamiltonian describing photon mediated atomic dipolar interactions. The density P(\Gamma) of photon escape rates is determined from the spectrum of the N x N random matrix…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-07 E. Akkermans , A. Gero , R. Kaiser

Starting from the requirement of distinguishability of two atoms by their positions, it is shown that photon recoil has a strong influence on finite-time disentanglement and in some cases prevents its appearance. At near-field inter atomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Lastra , S. Wallentowitz , M. Orszag , M. Hernandez
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