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We discuss the general transport properties of superconducting quantum point contacts. We show how these properties can be obtained from a microscopic model using nonequilibrium Green function techniques. For the case of a one-channel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Martin-Rodero , A. Levy Yeyati , J. C. Cuevas

We derive a closed equation of motion for the one particle density matrix of a quantum system coupled to multiple baths using the Redfield master equation combined with a mean-field approximation. The steady-state solution may be found…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Zekun Zhuang , Jaime Merino , J. B. Marston

We explore spin dependent transport through a magnetic quantum wire which is attached to two non-magnetic metallic electrodes. We adopt a simple tight-binding Hamiltonian to describe the model where the quantum wire is attached to two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Moumita Dey , Santanu K. Maiti , S. N. Karmakar

We consider the quantum scattering from a random potential of strength $\lambda^{1/2}$ and with a support on the scale of the mean free path, which is of order $\lambda^{-1}$. On the basis of maximally crossed diagrams we provide a concise…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Herbert Spohn

We review what we consider to be the minimal model of quantized conductance in a finite interacting quantum wire. Our approach utilizes the simplicity of the equation of motion description to both deal with general spatially dependent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ronny Thomale , Alexander Seidel

We consider a bipartite quantum conductor and discuss the joint probability distribution of particle number in a subsystem and the self-information associated with the reduced density matrix of the subsystem. By extending the multi-contour…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Yasuhiro Utsumi

We study the conductance of a quantum wire in the presence of weak electron-electron scattering. In a sufficiently long wire the scattering leads to full equilibration of the electron distribution function in the frame moving with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-19 J. Rech , T. Micklitz , K. A. Matveev

We examine energy transport in an ensemble of closed quantum systems driven by stochastic perturbations. One can show that the probability and energy fluxes can be described in terms of quantum advection modes (QAM) associated with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 G. A. Levin , W. A. Jones , K. Walczak , K. L. Yerkes

Using a scattering technique based on a parametrized linear combination of atomic orbitals Hamiltonian, we calculate the ballistic quantum conductance of multi-wall carbon nanotubes. We find that inter-wall interactions not only block some…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Sanvito , Y. -K. Kwon , D. Tománek , C. J. Lambert

We investigate different methods to compute the DC conductance in a quantum wire doped with some impuritied by exploiting the integrability of the theories under consideration. As an essential ingredient in all methods we evaluate the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , Andreas Fring

Building on the many existing algorithms for calculating the DC transport properties of quantum tight-binding models, we develop a systematic approach that expresses finite frequency observables in terms of the stationary Green's function…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-15 Oleksii Shevtsov , Xavier Waintal

We use the technique of bosonization to understand a variety of recent experimental results on the conductivity of a quantum wire. The quantum wire is taken to be a finite-length Luttinger liquid connected on two sides to semi-infinite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Siddhartha Lal , Sumathi Rao , Diptiman Sen

The effect of exchange interaction on the two-terminal conductance of fully ballistic samples is studied using a many-particle wave packet formalism. The approach shows that the puzzling nonuniversal conductance quantization can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xavier Oriols

Unprecedented control over the manufacture of electronic devices on nanometer scale has allowed to perform highly controllable and fine-tuned experiments in the quantum regime where exotic effects can nowadays be measured. In quantum dot…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Emma L. Minarelli

In one dimensional transport problems the scattering matrix $S$ is decomposed into a block structure corresponding to reflection and transmission matrices at the two ends. For $S$ a random unitary matrix, the singular value probability…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. J. Forrester

The Landauer approach to diffusive transport is mathematically related to the solution of the Boltzmann transport equation, and expressions for the thermoelectric parameters in both formalisms are presented. Quantum mechanical and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Changwook Jeong , Raseong Kim , Mathieu Luisier , Supriyo Datta , Mark Lundstrom

We propose a first-principles method of efficiently evaluating electron-transport properties of very long systems. Implementing the recursive Green's function method and the shifted conjugate gradient method in the transport simulator based…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Yoshiyuki Egami , Shigeru Tsukamoto , Tomoya Ono

We investigate the transport properties of a quantum wire of weakly interacting fermions in the presence of local particle loss. We calculate current and conductance in this system due to applied external chemical potential bias that can be…

Based on density functional theory (DFT), we have developed algorithms and a program code to investigate the electron transport characteristics for a variety of nanometer scaled devices in the presence of an external bias voltage. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-05-14 Woo Youn Kim , Kwang S. Kim

We show that the Landauer multi-terminal formula for the conductance of a nanoscale system is incomplete because it does not take into account many-body effects which cannot be treated as contributions to the single-particle transmission…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Giovanni Vignale , Massimiliano Di Ventra