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Gallium is a prototypical liquid metal and has gained renewed attention due to its unique properties. Characterizing and elucidating its atomic dynamics remains elusive despite numerous studies, primarily due to the challenges of…

We investigate the dynamics of a fluid of dipolar hard spheres in its liquid and glassy phase, with emphasis on the microscopic time or frequency regime. This system shows rather different glass transition scenarios related to its rich…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Theenhaus , R. Schilling , A. Latz , M. Letz

Spin glasses, generally defined as disordered systems with randomized competing interactions, are a widely investigated complex system. Theoretical models describing spin glasses are broadly used in other complex systems, such as those…

Dynamic facilitation theory assumes short-ranged dynamic constraints to be the essential feature of supercooled liquids and draws much of its conclusions from the study of kinetically constrained models. While deceptively simple, these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Thomas Speck , David Chandler

We explore the complex dynamics of a non-coalescing drop of moderate size inside a circular hydraulic jump of the same liquid formed on a horizontal disk. In this situation the drop is moving along the jump and one observes two different…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Alexis Duchesne , Clément Savaro , Luc Lebon , Christophe Pirat , Laurent Limat

We combine the swap Monte Carlo algorithm to long multi-CPU molecular dynamics simulations to analyse the equilibrium relaxation dynamics of model supercooled liquids over a time window covering ten orders of magnitude for temperatures down…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Camille Scalliet , Benjamin Guiselin , Ludovic Berthier

Liquid drops when subjected to external periodic perturbations can execute polygonal oscillations. In this work, a simple model is presented that demonstrates these oscillations and their characteristic properties. The model consists of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Tanu Singla , Tanushree Roy , P. Parmananda , M. Rivera

We study experimentally the dynamics of a water droplet on a tilted and vertically oscillating rigid fibre. As we vary the frequency and amplitude of the oscillations the droplet transitions between different modes: harmonic pumping,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Stéphane Poulain , Andreas Carlson

The rigid to floppy transitions and the associated intermediate phase in glasses are studied in the case where the local structure is not fully determined from the macroscopic concentration. The approach uses size increasing cluster…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Matthieu Micoulaut

In many complex molecular systems, the macroscopic ensemble's properties are controlled by microscopic dynamic events (or fluctuations) that are often difficult to detect via pattern-recognition approaches. Discovering the relationships…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Martina Crippa , Annalisa Cardellini , Matteo Cioni , Gábor Csányi , Giovanni M. Pavan

Activity-mediated unjamming of a confluent glassy system is crucial for several biological processes, such as embryogenesis and cancer metastasis. During these processes, the cells progressively change their junction properties,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Souvik Sadhukhan , Chandan Dasgupta , Saroj Kumar Nandi

Using Monte Carlo simulations we study the dynamics of three-dimensional Ising models with nearest-, next-nearest-, and four-spin (plaquette) interactions. During coarsening, such models develop growing energy barriers, which leads to very…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Lipowski , D. Johnston , D. Espriu

We consider a system of laser-cooled ions in a linear harmonic trap and study the phenomenon of squeezing exchange between their internal and motional degrees of freedom. An interesting relation between the quantum noise reduction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Ramon , C. Brif , A. Mann

Ion conduction in noncrystals (glasses, polymers, etc) has a number of properties in common. In fact, from a purely phenomenological point of view, these properties are even more widely observed: ion conduction behaves much like electronic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeppe C. Dyre , Thomas B. Schroeder

We present molecular dynamics simulations of a binary Lennard-Jones mixture at temperatures below the kinetic glass transition. The ``mobility'' of a particle is characterized by the amplitude of its fluctuation around its average position.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Katharina Vollmayr-Lee , Walter Kob , Kurt Binder , Annette Zippelius

We use molecular dynamics to investigate the glass transition occurring at large volume fraction, phi, and low temperature, T, in assemblies of soft repulsive particles. We find that equilibrium dynamics in the (phi, T) plane obey a form of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-10 Ludovic Berthier , Thomas A. Witten

We report an experimental investigation of the caging motion in a uniformly heated granular fluid, for a wide range of filling fractions, $\phi$. At low $\phi$ the classic diffusive behavior of a fluid is observed. However, as $\phi$ is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pedro M. Reis , Rohit A. Ingale , Mark D. Shattuck

Quantitative topological analogies between the flexibilities of optimized inorganic glasses, small biological molecules, and proteins suggest that mean field estimates of internal stress are useful in identifying mechanisms supporting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. Phillips

A model is derived for the viscoelastic response of glasses at isothermal uniaxial deformation with small strains. A glass is treated as an ensemble of relaxing units with various activation energies for rearrangement. With reference to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Drozdov , J. deC. Christiansen

Oxide glasses with a network structure are omnipresent in daily life. Often, they are regarded as isotropic materials; however, structural anisotropy can be induced through processing in mechanical fields and leads to unique materials…

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