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Analytical results are derived for the bond percolation threshold and the size of the giant connected component in a class of random networks with non-zero clustering. The network's degree distribution and clustering spectrum may be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-22 James P. Gleeson

We study random graph models for directed acyclic graphs, an important class of networks that includes citation networks, food webs, and feed-forward neural networks among others. We propose two specific models, roughly analogous to the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-10-16 Brian Karrer , M. E. J. Newman

A central concern of network operators is to estimate the probability of an incident that affects a significant part and thus may yield to a breakdown. We answer this question by modeling how a failure of either a node or an edge will…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-02-22 Sandra König

Explosive percolation in a network is a phase transition where a large portion of nodes becomes connected with an addition of a small number of edges. Although extensively studied in random network models and reconstructed real networks,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Satoru Hayasaka

Percolation problems appear in a large variety of different contexts ranging from the design of composite materials to vaccination strategies on community networks. The key observable for many applications is the percolation threshold.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Fabian Coupette , Tanja Schilling

We present an exact mathematical framework able to describe site-percolation transitions in real multiplex networks. Specifically, we consider the average percolation diagram valid over an infinite number of random configurations where…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Ginestra Bianconi , Filippo Radicchi

We study the two most common types of percolation process on a sparse random graph with a given degree sequence. Namely, we examine first a bond percolation process where the edges of the graph are retained with probability p and afterwards…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nikolaos Fountoulakis

While for standard percolation directionality is known to increase the combinatorial complexity of percolation, here we show that when connectivity is ensured by paths of length $R\geq 2$, network directionality, impeding backtracking, can…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Wenbo Liu , Yiwen Zeng , Xueming Liu , Ginestra Bianconi

Percolation theory concerns the emergence of connected clusters that percolate through a networked system. Previous studies ignored the effect that a node outside the percolating cluster may actively induce its inside neighbours to exit the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-12 Jin-Hua Zhao , Hai-Jun Zhou , Yang-Yu Liu

Given a graph $G$, we consider the model where $G$ is given a random orientation by giving each edge a random direction. It is proven that for $a,b,s\in V(G)$, the events $\{s\to a\}$ and $\{s\to b\}$ are positively correlated. This…

概率论 · 数学 2009-05-24 Svante Linusson

Percolation on two-dimensional small-world networks has been proposed as a model for the spread of plant diseases. In this paper we give an analytic solution of this model using a combination of generating function methods and high-order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. E. J. Newman , I. Jensen , R. M. Ziff

In this paper, we study the order of the largest connected component of a random graph having two sources of randomness: first, the graph is chosen randomly from all graphs with a given degree sequence, and then bond percolation is applied.…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-20 Lyuben Lichev , Dieter Mitsche , Guillem Perarnau

We present a comprehensive and versatile theoretical framework to study site and bond percolation on clustered and correlated random graphs. Our contribution can be summarized in three main points. (i) We introduce a set of iterative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Antoine Allard , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Jean-Gabriel Young , Louis J. Dubé

Spreading of either information or matter can often be treated as a network problem. It can be of great importance to be able to estimate the likelihood that spreading through a network reaches essentially the entire network while still not…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-03-09 Tomas Alarcon , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

Multiplex networks describe a large variety of complex systems including infrastructures, transportation networks and biological systems. Most of these networks feature a significant link overlap. It is therefore of particular importance to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Davide Cellai , Sergey N. Dorogovtsev , Ginestra Bianconi

Networks constitute efficient tools for assessing universal features of complex systems. In physical contexts, classical as well as quantum, networks are used to describe a wide range of phenomena, such as phase transitions, intricate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-22 Jaroslav Novotný , Gernot Alber , Igor Jex

Cascading failures in complex systems have been studied extensively using two different models: $k$-core percolation and interdependent networks. We combine the two models into a general model, solve it analytically and validate our…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Nagendra K. Panduranga , Jianxi Gao , Xin Yuan , H. Eugene Stanley , Shlomo Havlin

We study directed random graphs (random graphs whose edges are directed) as they evolve in discrete time by the addition of nodes and edges. For two distinct evolution strategies, one that forces the graph to a condition of near acyclicity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valmir C. Barbosa , Raul Donangelo , Sergio R. Souza

In this paper we consider a transformation which converts uncorrelated networks to correlated ones(here by correlation we mean that coordination numbers of two neighbors are not independent). We show that this transformation, which converts…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Ramezanpour , V. Karimipour , A. Mashaghi

We consider robustness and percolation properties of the networks of networks, in which random nodes in different individual networks (layers) can be interdependent. We explore the emergence of the giant mutually connected component,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Ginestra Bianconi , Sergey N. Dorogovtsev