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We investigate the jamming transition in packings of emulsions and granular materials via molecular dynamics simulations. The emulsion model is composed of frictionless droplets interacting via nonlinear normal forces obtained using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. P. Zhang , H. A. Makse

The short-term memory effects recently observed in vibration-induced compaction of granular materials are studied. It is shown that they can be explained by means of quite plausible hypothesis about the mesoscopic description of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Javier Brey , A. Prados

Based on numerical simulations of quasistatic deformation of model granular materials, two rheological regimes are distinguished, according to whether macroscopic strains merely reflect microscopic material strains within the grains in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jean-Noël Roux , Gaël Combe

Granular materials -- aggregates of many discrete, disconnected solid particles -- are ubiquitous in natural and industrial settings. Predictive models for their behavior have wide ranging applications, e.g. in defense, mining,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Aaron S. Baumgarten , Justin Moreno , Brett Kuwik , Sohanjit Ghosh , Ryan Hurley , K. T. Ramesh

The paper develops the stiffness relationship between the movements and forces among a system of discrete interacting grains. The approach is similar to that used in structural analysis, but the stiffness matrix of granular material is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Matthew R. Kuhn , Florent Prunier , Ali Daouadji

Morphogenesis is a developmental process in which cells organize into shapes and patterns. Complex, multi-factorial models are commonly used to study morphogenesis. It is difficult to understand the relation between the uncertainty in the…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-11-25 Sonja E. M. Boas , Maria I. Navarro Jimenez , Roeland M. H. Merks , Joke G. Blom

This is the first paper of a series of three, reporting on numerical simulation studies of geometric and mechanical properties of static assemblies of spherical beads under an isotropic pressure. Frictionless systems assemble in the unique…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-01 Ivana Agnolin , Jean-Noël Roux

Using molecular dynamics simulations in a planar graphene sheet, we investigate the temperature dependence of its mechanical behavior under uniaxial tensile stress applied either along the armchair or the zigzag direction. Stress-strain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Sané Erasmus , Charalampos Skokos , George Kalosakas

Mucus is a biological gel covering the surface of several tissues and insuring key biological functions, including as a protective barrier against dehydration, pathogens penetration, or gastric acids. Mucus biological functioning requires a…

Transmission of forces in static granular materials are studied within the framework of the force network ensemble, by numerically evaluating the mechanical response of hexagonal packings of frictionless grains and rectangular packings of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Srdjan Ostojic , Debabrata Panja

Currently, the growth of material data from experiments and simulations is expanding beyond processable amounts. This makes the development of new data-driven methods for the discovery of patterns among multiple lengthscales and time-scales…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Anke Stoll , Peter Benner

Granular materials, such as sand or grain, exhibit many structural and dynamic characteristics similar to those observed in molecular systems, despite temperature playing no role in their properties. This has led to an effort to develop a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Josh M. Gramlich , Mahdi Zarif , Richard K. Bowles

The mechanical strength and flow of granular materials can depend strongly on the shapes of individual grains. We report quantitative results obtained from photoelasticimetry experiments on locally loaded, quasi-two-dimensional granular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Ryan Kozlowski , Hu Zheng , Karen E. Daniels , Joshua E. S. Socolar

We study the impact of a projectile onto a bed of 3 mm grains immersed in an index-matched fluid. Specifically, we vary the amount of prestrain on the sample, strengthening the force chains within the system. We find this affects only the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Kerstin Nordstrom , Emily Lim , Matthew Harrington , Wolfgang Losert

We perform combined X-ray tomography and shear force measurements on a cyclically sheared granular system with highly transient behaviors, and obtain the evolution of microscopic structures and the macroscopic shear force during the shear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Yi Xing , Jie Zheng , Jindong Li , Yixin Cao , Wei Pan , Jie Zhang , Yujie Wang

Isotropic pairwise interactions that promote the self assembly of complex particle morphologies have been discovered by inverse design strategies derived from the molecular coarse-graining literature. While such approaches provide an avenue…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Beth A. Lindquist , Ryan B. Jadrich , Michael P. Howard , Thomas M. Truskett

We propose a simple continuum model to interpret the shearing motion of dense, dry and cohesion-less granular media. Compressibility, dilatancy and Coulomb-like friction are the three basic ingredients. The granular stress is split into a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christophe Josserand , Pierre-Yves Lagree , Daniel Lhuillier

Microstructural dynamics in amorphous particle packings is commonly probed by quantifying particle displacements. While rigidity in particle packings emerges when displacement of particles are hindered, it is not obvious how the typically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Dong Wang , Nima Nejadsadeghi , Yan Li , Shashi Shekhar , Anil Misra , Joshua A. Dijksman

One of the oldest and most intriguing problems in the handling of materials is how a collection of solid grains packs together. While granular packing is normally determined by how grains are poured or shaken, we find that a systematic and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Chen , J. Cole , C. Conger , J. Draskovic , M. Lohr , K. Klein , T. Scheidemantel , P. Schiffer

We study the structural properties of two-dimensional granular packings prepared by random deposition from a source line. We consider a class of random ballistic deposition models based on single-particle relaxation rules controlled by a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. Bratberg , F. Radjai , A. Hansen