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The use of ultra-thin, i.e., monolayer films plays an important role for the emerging field of nano-fluidics. Since the dynamics of such films is governed by the interplay between substrate-fluid and fluid-fluid interactions, the transport…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. N. Popescu , S. Dietrich , G. Oshanin

We consider a three-dimensional network of aqueous droplets joined by single lipid bilayers to form a cohesive, tissue-like material. The droplets in these networks can be programmed to have distinct osmolarities so that osmotic gradients…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-23 T. Zhang , Duanduan Wan , J. M. Schwarz , M. J. Bowick

We propose a continuum theory of the liquid-liquid phase separation in an elastic network where phase-separated microscopic droplets rich in one fluid component can form as an interplay of fluids mixing, droplet nucleation, network…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Xuefeng Wei , Jiajia Zhou , Yanting Wang , Fanlong Meng

Evaporation of water droplets on a superhydrophobic substrate, on which the contact line is pinned, is investigated. While previous studies mainly focused on droplets with contact angles smaller than 90^\circ, here we analyze almost the…

We have performed chain-growth simulations of minimalistic hybrid lattice models for polymers interacting with interfaces of attractive solid substrates in order to gain insights into the conformational transitions of the polymers in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-07-04 Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

Nanocarriers are nanosized materials commonly used for targeted-oriented delivery of active compounds, including antimicrobials and small-molecular drugs. They equally represent fundamental and engineering challenges since sophisticated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-19 François Sicard , Jhoan Toro-Mendoza

Liquids under confinement differ in behavior from their bulk counterparts and can acquire properties that are specific to the confined phase and linked to the nature and structure of the host matrix. While confined liquid water is not a new…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 François-Xavier Coudert

Hypothesis: Droplet coalescence is a common phenomenon and plays an important role in many applications. When two liquid droplets are brought into contact, a liquid bridge forms and expands quickly. Different from miscible droplets, an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Huadan Xu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

Surface nanobubbles are stable gaseous phases in liquids that form on solid substrates. While their existence has been confirmed, there are many open questions related to their formation and dissolution processes along with their structures…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Zhizhao Che , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis

Hypothesis: Slippery Omniphobic Covalently Attached Liquids (SOCAL) have been proposed for making omnirepellent thin films of self-assembled dimethylsiloxane polymer brushes grafted from silica surfaces. Smooth and flat at very small scale,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-21 M. Callau , C. Fajolles , J. Leroy , E. Verneuil , Patrick Guenoun

Adsorption of small amphiphilic molecules occurs in various biological and technological processes, sometimes desired, the other times unwanted (e.g., contamination). Surface-active molecules preferentially bind to interfaces and affect…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Fabio Staniscia , Horacio V. Guzman , Matej Kanduč

Nanoscopic pores are used in various systems to attract nanoparticles. In general the behaviour is a result of two types of interactions: the material specific affinity and the solvent-mediated influence also called the depletion force. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Julien Lam , James F. Lutsko

Many multiphase fluid systems, such as those involving immiscible polymers or liquid-liquid systems with surfactants, have shown a breakdown of the no-slip condition at the material interface. This results in systems where the tangential…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Afsoun Rahnama Falavarjani , David Salac

Nature is remarkably adept at using interfaces to build structures, encapsulate reagents, and regulate biological processes. Inspired by Nature, we describe flexible polymer-based ribbons, termed "mesoscale polymers" (MSPs), to modulate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-23 Dylan M. Barber , Zhefei Yang , Lucas Prevost , Olivia du Roure , Anke Lindner , Todd Emrick , Alfred J. Crosby

We studied experimentally the breakup of liquid bridges made of aqueous solutions of Poly(acrylic acid) between two separating solid surfaces with freely moving contact lines. For polymer concentrations higher than a certain threshold…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-22 H. Chen , A. Ponce-Torres , J. M. Montanero , A. Amirzfazli

A microfluidic device is constructed from PDMS with a single channel having a short section that is a thin flexible membrane, in order to investigate the complex fluid-structure interaction that arises between a flowing fluid and a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Debadi Chakraborty , J. Ravi Prakash , Leslie Yeo , James Friend

We investigate with computer simulations the critical radius of pores in a lipid bilayer membrane. Ilton et al. (2016) recently showed that nucleated pores in a homopolymer film can increase or decrease in size, depending on whether they…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-26 Clark Bowman , Mark Chaplain , Anastasios Matzavinos

We numerically study the dynamics of a passive fluid droplet confined within a microchannel whose walls are covered with a thin layer of active gel. The latter represents a fluid of extensile material modelling, for example, a suspension of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-10 A. Tiribocchi , M. Durve , M. Lauricella , A. Montessori , S. Succi

While recent efforts have shown how local structure plays an essential role in the dynamic heterogeneity of homogeneous glass-forming materials, systems containing interfaces such as thin films or composite materials remain poorly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Entao Yang , James F. Pressly , Bharath Natarajan , Robert Colby , Karen I. Winey , Robert A. Riggleman

Accurate estimation of surface wettability for various degrees of hydrophobicity becomes increasingly important in the molecular design of membrane. In this paper, we develop simple yet physically realistic model for estimating contact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Meysam Makaremi , Myung S. Jhon , Meagan S. Mauter , Lorenz T. Biegler