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Nanocrystalline n-AlO(OH) (Disperal P2(R) of Sasol) was investigated by means of the atomic pair distribution function (PDF). The PDF is derived from powder diffraction data, an ideally resolved PDF is obtained from a synchrotron source…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Stefan Bruehne , Saskia Gottlieb , Wolf Assmus , Edith Alig , Martin U. Schmidt

We report polarized- and unpolarized- neutron inelastic scattering measurements of the magnetic excitation spectrum in the spin-charge ordered phase of La3/2Sr1/2NiO4. Up to energies of ~30 meV we observe broad magnetic modes characteristic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. G. Freeman , A. T. Boothroyd , D. Prabhakaran , C. Frost , M. Enderle , A. Hiess

We carried out detailed studies of the magnetic structure, magnetoelastic coupling, and thermal properties of EuCrO$_3$ nano-powders from room temperature to liquid helium temperature. Our neutron powder diffraction and X-ray powder…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-07 M. Taheri , F. S. Razavi , Z. Yamani , R. Flacau , P. G. Reuvekamp , A. Schulz , R. K. Kremer

Neutron diffraction experiments have been carried out on a Sn-flux grown BaFe2As2 single crystal, the parent compound of the A-122 family of FeAs-based high-Tc superconductors. A tetragonal to orthorhombic structural phase transition and a…

Neutron diffraction studies have been carried out in the applied magnetic field H(//[011]) on a single crystal of pyrochlore ferromagnet Nd2Mo2O7, whose Hall resistivity(r_H) has been reported to have quite unusual magnetic field (H)- and…

Room temperature powder x-ray diffraction measurements have been carried out on polycrystalline samples of CuxV2O5 with x = 0.33, 0.40, 0.50, 0.55 and 0.60, prepared by solid state reaction in evacuated quartz tubes. All the samples were…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Nithya , Sharat Chandra , G. L. N. Reddy , H. K. Sahu , V. Sankara Sastry

Due to their large coherent scattering cross section, diamond nanoparticles (DNPs) are considered as a promising candidate material for a new neutron reflector. For investigation of scattering cross sections of packed samples, we have…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Kenji Mishima , Toshiya Otomoa , Kazutaka Ikeda , Hidetoshi Ohshita

The electronic structure and magnetism in the sodium nickelate NaNiO_2 in the low-temperature phase is studied from density-functional calculations using the linear muffin-tin orbitals method. An antiferromagnetic solution with a magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Meskine , S. Satpathy

Lie group methods are applied to the time-dependent, monoenergetic neutron diffusion equation in materials with spatial and time dependence. To accomplish this objective, the underlying 2nd order partial differential equation (PDE) is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-21 Jesse F. Giron , Scott D. Ramsey , Brian A. Temple

In a recent published paper [Phys. Rev. B 64, 195133 (2001)], Zimmermann et al. present a systematic x-ray scattering study of charge and orbital ordering phenomena in the Pr1-xCaxMnO3 series with x= 0.25, 0.4 and 0.5. They propose that for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Joaquin Garcia , Gloria Subias

Two-dimensional van der Waals MnBi$_{2n}$Te$_{3n+1}$ (n = 1, 2, 3, 4) compounds have been recently found to be intrinsic magnetic topological insulators rendering quantum anomalous Hall effect and diverse topological states. Here, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Lei Ding , Chaowei Hu , Erxi Feng , Chenyang Jiang , Iurii A. Kibalin , Arsen Gukasov , MiaoFang Chi , Ni Ni , Huibo Cao

The oxide pyrochlore Bi$_2$Ti$_2$O$_6$O$^\prime$ is known to be associated with large displacements of Bi and O$^\prime$ atoms from their ideal crystallographic positions. Neutron total scattering, analyzed in both reciprocal and real…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-04-19 D. P. Shoemaker , A. L. Hector , C. J. Fennie , A. Llobet , Th. Proffen , R. Seshadri

We demonstrate that magnetic phase separation and competing spin order in the colossal magnetoresistive (CMR) manganites can be directly explored via tuning strain in bulk samples of nanocrystalline La$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$MnO$_3$. Our results show…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Chetan Dhital , Clarina de la Cruz , C. Opeil , A. Treat , K. F. Wang , J. -M. Liu , Z. F. Ren , Stephen D. Wilson

Neutron diffraction has been used to investigate antiferromagnetism since 1949. Here we show that antiferromagnetic reflections can also be seen in transmission electron diffraction patterns from NiO. The diffraction patterns taken here…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 J. C. Loudon

We report direct experimental evidence of antiferroelectric to paraelectric phase transition under pressure in NaNbO3 using neutron diffraction at room temperature. The paraelectric phase is found to stabilize above 8 GPa and its crystal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 S. K. Mishra , M. K. Gupta , R. Mittal , S. L. Chaplot , Thomas Hansen

Magnetic neutron scattering measures spin-spin correlations giving information about the long-range spin order as well as the shape of the spin density in magnetic materials. Similarly, detailed first principles calculations directly…

We investigated the magnetic structure of the antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordered state ($T_{\rm N} \sim$ 34 K) in tetragonal UPt$_{2}$Si$_{2}$ using polarized and unpolarized neutron diffraction. Previous neutron scattering studies reported…

We report on the single phase synthesis and room temperature structural characterization of PbFe0.67W0.33O3 (PFW) multiferroic. The PFW was synthesized by low temperature sintering, Columbite method. Analysis of powder XRD pattern exhibits…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Shidaling Matteppanavar , Basavaraj Angadi , Sudhindra Rayapro

A detailed investigation of mesoscopic magnetic and crystallographic phase separation in Ca(1-x)La(x)MnO3, 0.00<=x<=0.20, is reported. Neutron powder diffraction and DC-magnetization techniques have been used to isolate the different roles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. D. Ling , E. Granado , J. J. Neumeier , J. W. Lynn , D. N. Argyriou

Since the discovery of charge disproportionation in the FeO$_2$ square-lattice compound Sr$_3$Fe$_2$O$_7$ by M\"ossbauer spectroscopy more than fifty years ago, the spatial ordering pattern of the disproportionated charges has remained…