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The relationship between the applied elastic strain gradient and the induced electric polarization in the alpha-phase polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) films under bending conditions has been investigated. Our experimental studies have shown…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Sivapalan Baskaran , Xiangtong He , Yu Wang , John Y. Fu

In this communication we report the fluorine ion dynamics in mixed alkali oxyfluro vanadate glasses. We have measured the electrical conductivity using impedance spectroscopy technique Room temperature conductivity falls to 5 orders of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Gajanan V Honnavar , Vaibhav Varade , Parul Goel , K P Ramesh

The temperature dependence of conductivity of partially dehydrochlorinated PVC films, containing in their macromolecules chains of polyene-conjugated bonds (PCB) and representing copolymer PVC-Polyacetylene. In samples with excess of some…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-30 D. V. Vlasov , V. I. Kryshtob , T. V. Vlasova , L. A. Apresyan , S. I. Rasmagin

Phonon engineering focuses on heat transport modulation on atomic-scale. Different from reported methods, it is shown that electric field can also modulate heat transport in ferroelectric polymers, poly(vinylidene fluoride), by both…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-26 Shichen Deng , Jiale Yuan , Yuli Lin , Xiaoxiang Yu , Dengke Ma , Yuwen Huang , Rencai Ji , Guangzu Zhang , Nuo Yang

We construct a coarse-grained molecular dynamics model based on poly(ethylene oxide) and lithium bis-(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide salt to examine the combined effects of temperature and salt concentration on the transport properties. Salt…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Alexandros J. Tsamopoulos , Zhen-Gang Wang

Assuming diffusive carrier transport and employing an effective medium theory, we calculate the temperature dependence of bilayer graphene conductivity due to Fermi-surface broadening as a function of carrier density. We find that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-08 Shaffique Adam , M. D. Stiles

The observed temperature dependence of electrical conduction in polymer electrolytes is usually fitted with two separated equations: an Arrhenius equation at low temperatures and Vogel-Tamman-Fulcher (VTF) at high temperatures. We report…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mikrajuddin , I. Wuled Lenggoro , Kikuo Okuyama

The optical conductivity of freely suspended graphene was examined under non-equilibrium conditions using femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy. We observed a conductivity transient that varied strongly with the electronic temperature,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Leandro M. Malard , Kin Fai Mak , A. H. Castro Neto , N. M. R. Peres , Tony F. Heinz

The low-temperature thermal conductivity in polycrystalline graphene is theoretically studied. The contributions from three branches of acoustic phonons are calculated by taking into account scattering on sample borders, point defects and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 D. V. Kolesnikov , V. A. Osipov

The thermal conductivity of tetrahydrofuran hydrate has been measured in the temperature region 2 – 220 K by the steady-state potentiometric method. The temperature dependence of the thermal conductivity exhibits behavior typical of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Krivchikova , V. G. Manzheliia , O. A. Korolyuka , B. Ya. Gorodilova , O. O. Romantsovaa

The structures and electronic states in all polymorphs of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) were calculated in various levels using the CRYSTAL software. The calculated lattice constants with PBE0/cc-pVTZ agreed well with experimental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Akira Itoh

The thermal conductivity of the methane hydrate CH4 (5.75 H2O) was measured in the interval 2-140 K using the steady-state technique. The thermal conductivity corresponding to a homogeneous substance was calculated from the measured…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. I. Krivchikov , B. Ya. Gorodilov , O. A. Korolyuk , V. G. Manzhelii , H. Conrad , W. Press

Layered systems shows anisotropic transport properties. The interlayer conductivity show a general temperature dependence for a wide class of materials. This can be understood if conduction occurs in two different channels activated at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Urban Lundin , Ross H. McKenzie

We obtain the frequency and temperature dependence of the conductivity for (disordered) solids, where the temperature dependence is defined in terms of the related thermodynamic state function in exponential (or power law, etc.) forms. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-10-10 Caglar Tuncay

The design of low temperature bolometric detectors for rare event searches necessitates careful selection and characterization of structural materials based on their thermal properties. We measure the thermal conductivities of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-06 Alexey Drobizhev , Jared Reiten , Vivek Singh , Yury G. Kolomensky

It can be seen by Dynamic Electrical Analysis that the electrical properties of polyetherimide at temperatures above the glass transition are strongly influenced by space charge. We have studied space charge relaxation in two commercial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-01 M. Mudarra , J. Sellares , J. C. Canadas , J. A. Diego

We report our theoretical calculations on the temperature and energy dependent electrical conductivity of gapped graphene within the framework of Boltzmann transport formalism. Since screening effects have known to be of vital importance in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-07 Digish K Patel , A C Sharma , S S Z Ashraf

Nano-graphene /polymer composites can functionas pressure induced electro-switches, at concentrations around their conductivity percolation threshold. Close to the critical point, the pressure dependence of the electron tunneling through…

We calculate the temperature dependent conductivity of graphene in the presence of randomly distributed Coulomb impurity charges arising from the temperature dependent screening of the Coulomb disorder without any phonons. The purely…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-22 E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

We investigate the temperature dependence of the conductivity in ballistic graphene using Landauer transport theory. We obtain results which are qualitatively in agreement with many features recently observed in transport measurements on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-12 Markus Mueller , Matthias Braeuninger , Bjoern Trauzettel
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