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We discuss the superfluid to Mott-insulator transition of cold atoms in optical lattices recently observed by Greiner et.al. (Nature 415, 39 (2002)). The fundamental properties of both phases and their experimental signatures are discussed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Zwerger

The features of superfluid-Mott insulator phase transition in the array of dissipative nonlinear cavities are analyzed. We show analytically that the coupling to the bath can be reduced to renormalizing the eigenmodes of atom-cavity system.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Ke Liu , Lei Tan , C. -H Lv , W. M. Liu

We investigate strongly correlated spin-1 ultracold bosons with antiferromagnetic interactions in a cubic optical lattice, based on bosonic dynamical mean-field theory. Rich phase diagrams of the system are mapped out at both zero and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Yongqiang Li , Liang He , Walter Hofstetter

The evolution of on-site number fluctuations of ultracold atoms in optical lattices is experimentally investigated by monitoring the suppression of spin-changing collisions across the superfluid-Mott insulator transition. For low atom…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fabrice Gerbier , Simon Foelling , Artur Widera , Olaf Mandel , Immanuel Bloch

We address the stability of superfluid currents in a system of interacting lattice bosons. We consider various Gutzwiller trial states for the quantum phase model which provides a good approximation for the Bose-Hubbard model in the limit…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Pierfrancesco Buonsante , Luca Orefice , Augusto Smerzi

We study a model of interacting bosons that occupy the first excited p-band states of a two-dimensional optical lattice. In contrast to the much studied single band Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian, this more complex model allows for non-trivial…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-21 F. Hébert , Zi Cai , V. G. Rousseau , Congjun Wu , R. T. Scalettar , G. G. Batrouni

We study the effect of parametric excitations on systems of confined ultracold Bose atoms in periodically modulated optical lattices. In the regime where Mott insulating and Superfluid domains coexist, we show that the dependence of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-07-15 Lilach Goren , Eros Mariani , Ady Stern

The Mott insulator-superfluid transition for ultracold bosonic atoms in an optical lattice has been extensively studied in the framework of the Bose-Hubbard model with two-body on-site interactions. In this paper, we analyze the additional…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-05-29 Manpreet Singh , Arya Dhar , Tapan Mishra , R. V. Pai , B. P. Das

We report the observation of many-body interaction effects for a homonuclear bosonic mixture in a three-dimensional optical lattice with variable state dependence along one axis. Near the superfluid-to-Mott insulator transition for one…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-07-28 Bryce Gadway , Daniel Pertot , René Reimann , Dominik Schneble

We study the insulator-superfluid transition of spin-1 bosons in an optical lattice in a uniform magnetic field. Based on a mean-field approximation we obtained a zero-temperature phase diagram. We found that depending on the particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. A. Svidzinsky , S. T. Chui

We study a bosonic version of the Kondo lattice model with an on-site repulsion in the conduction band, implemented with alkali atoms in two bands of an optical lattice. Using both weak and strong-coupling perturbation theory, we find that…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-07-24 Michael Foss-Feig , Ana Maria Rey

We study the Mott phases and superfluid-insulator transition of spin-three bosons in an optical lattice with an anisotropic two dimensional optical trap. We chart out the phase diagrams for Mott states with $n=1$ and $n=2$ atoms per lattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jean-Sebastien Bernier , K. Sengupta , Yong Baek Kim

Ultracold bosonic atoms in optical lattices self-organize into a variety of structural and quantum phases when placed into a single-mode cavity and pumped by a laser. Cavity optomechanical effects induce an atom density modulation at the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Astrid E. Niederle , Giovanna Morigi , Heiko Rieger

We study the superfluid to Mott-insulator (SF-MI) transition of hardcore bosons in commensurate superlattices in two and three dimensions. We focus on the special case where the superlattice has period two and the system is at half filling.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-23 Itay Hen , Marcos Rigol

An interesting first order type phase transition between Mott lobes has been reported in Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 135302 (2012) for a two-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model in the presence of attractive three-body interaction. We re-visit the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Manpreet Singh , Sebastian Greschner , Tapan Mishra

We discuss quantum fluctuations of the interface between a superfluid and a Mott-insulating state of ultracold atoms in a trap. The fluctuations of the boundary are due to a new type of surface modes, whose spectrum is similar (but not…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Steffen Patrick Rath , Boris Spivak , Wilhelm Zwerger

In this paper we analyze the various phases exhibited by a system of ultracold bosons in a periodic optical superlattice using the mean field decoupling approximation. We investigate for a wide range of commensurate and incommensurate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-03-08 Arya Dhar , Manpreet Singh , Ramesh V. Pai , B. P. Das

We study the superfluid-insulator transitions of bosons on the Kagome lattice at incommensurate filling factors f=1/2 and 2/3 using a duality analysis. We find that at f=1/2 the bosons will always be in a superfluid phase and demonstrate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Sengupta , S. V. Isakov , Yong Baek Kim

Recent advances in cooling techniques make now possible the experimental study of quantum phase transitions, which are transitions near absolute zero temperature accessed by varying a control parameter. A paradigmatic example is the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-02-20 M. Faccioli , L. Salasnich

The nonequilibrium ultracold bosonic quantum dynamics in finite optical lattices of unit filling following a linear interaction quench from a superfluid to a Mott insulator state and vice versa is investigated. The resulting dynamical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-05 S. I. Mistakidis , G. M. Koutentakis , P. Schmelcher