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Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) is deemed to be a formally rigorous way of dealing with the time-evolution of a many-electron system at the level of electron densities rather than the underlying wavefunctions, which in turn…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Jochen Schirmer

The prominence of density functional theory (DFT) in the field of electronic structure computation stems from its ability to usefully balance accuracy and computational effort. At the base of this ability is a functional of the electron…

The density linear response function for an inhomogeneous system of electrons in equilibrium with an array of fixed ions is considered. Two routes to its evaluation for extreme conditions (e.g., warm dense matter) are considered. The first…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 James Dufty , Kai Luo , S. B. Trickey

A review of the approximations in any time-dependent density functional calculation of excitation energies is given. The single-pole approximation for the susceptibility is used to understand errors in popular approximations for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kieron Burke , Martin Petersilka , E. K. U. Gross

Correlation effects of an electron gas in an external potential are derived using an Effective Action functional method. Corrections beyond the random phase approximation (RPA) are naturally incorporated by this method. The Effective Action…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Rebei , W. N. G. Hitchon

Classical density functional theory (cDFT) and dynamical density functional theory (DDFT) are modern statistical mechanical theories for modeling many-body colloidal systems at the one-body density level. The theories hinge on knowing the…

Specific matrix elements of exchange and correlation kernels in time-dependent density-functional theory are computed. The knowledge of these matrix elements not only constraints approximate time-dependent functionals, but also allows to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 X. Gonze , M. Scheffler

Within the framework of time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT), we derive the dynamical linear response of LDA+U functional and benchmark it on NiO, a prototypical Mott insulator. Formulated using real-space Wannier functions, our…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-09-06 Chi-Cheng Lee , H. C. Hsueh , Wei Ku

Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) is a formally exact approach to the time-dependent electronic many-body problem which is widely used for calculating excitation energies. We present a survey of the fundamental framework,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Carsten A. Ullrich , Zeng-hui Yang

Density functional theory is the standard theory for computing the electronic structure of materials, which is based on a functional that maps the electron density to the energy. However, a rigorous form of the functional is not known and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Ryo Nagai , Ryosuke Akashi , Osamu Sugino

In their famous paper Kohn and Sham formulated a formally exact density-functional theory (DFT) for the ground-state energy and density of a system of $N$ interacting electrons, albeit limited at the time by certain troubling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Miquel Huix-Rotllant , Mark E. Casida

Based on dynamical density functional theory (DDFT) we consider a non-equilibrium system of interacting colloidal particles driven by a constant tilting force through a periodic, symmetric "washboard" potential. We demonstrate that, despite…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ken Lichtner , Sabine H. L. Klapp

Energy transfer processes from a high-intensity ultrashort laser pulse to electrons in simple dielectrics, silicon, diamond, and $\alpha$-quartz are theoretically investigated by first-principles calculations based on time-dependent density…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Atsushi Yamada , Kazuhiro Yabana

Interpolating the exchange-correlation energy along the density-fixed adiabatic connection of density functional theory is a promising way to build approximations that are not biased towards the weakly correlated regime. These…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Derk P. Kooi , Paola Gori-Giorgi

Classical density functional theory (DFT) provides an exact variational framework for determining the equilibrium properties of inhomogeneous fluids. We report a generalization of DFT to treat the non-equilibrium dynamics of classical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-06 Matthias Schmidt , Joseph M. Brader

A new class of orbital-dependent exchange-correlation (xc) potentials for applications in noncollinear spin-density-functional theory is developed. Starting from the optimized effective potential (OEP) formalism for the exact exchange…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Carsten A. Ullrich

Time-dependent orbital-free density functional theory (TD-OFDFT) is an efficient ab-initio method for calculating the electronic dynamics of large systems. In comparison to standard TD-DFT, it computes only a single electronic state…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Kaili Jiang , Xuecheng Shao , Michele Pavanello

Gross--Oliveira--Kohn (GOK) ensemble density-functional theory (GOK-DFT) is a time-\textit{independent} extension of density-functional theory (DFT) which allows to compute excited-state energies via the derivatives of the ensemble energy…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Clotilde Marut , Bruno Senjean , Emmanuel Fromager , Pierre-François Loos

We have calculated the frequency-dependent exact exchange (EXX) kernel of time-dependent (TD) density functional theory employing our recently proposed computational method based on cubic splines. With this kernel we have calculated the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Maria Hellgren , Ulf von Barth

This study quantifies the impact of nuclear de-excitation on correlations in multi-nucleon transfer (MNT) reactions. To bridge the gap between initial collision dynamics and final experimental observables, we introduce a hybrid…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Y. C. Yang , D. D. Zhang , D. Vretenar , B. Li , T. Nikšić , P. W. Zhao , J. Meng