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The transport of fluids at the nanoscale is fundamental to manifold biological and industrial processes, ranging from neurotransmission to ultrafiltration. Yet, it is only recently that well-controlled channels with cross-sections as small…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Nikita Kavokine , Paul Robin , Lydéric Bocquet

The response of Dirac fermions to a Coulomb potential is predicted to differ significantly from the behavior of non-relativistic electrons seen in traditional atomic and impurity systems. Surprisingly, many key theoretical predictions for…

Coulomb interactions in atomically thin materials are uniquely sensitive to variations in the dielectric screening of the environment, which can be used to control quasiparticles and exotic quantum many-body phases. A static approximation…

We consider a nanoelectromechanical weak link composed of a carbon nanotube suspended above a trench in a normal metal electrode and positioned in a gap between two superconducting leads. The nanotube is treated as a movable single-level…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-15 O. M. Bahrova , S. I. Kulinich , L. Y. Gorelik , R. I. Shekhter , H. C. Park

Classical Coulomb systems at equilibrium, bounded by a plane dielectric wall, are studied. A general two-point charge correlation function is considered. Valid for any fixed position of one of the points, a new relation is found between the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Jancovici , L. Šamaj

We report a detailed study of the vibrational properties of BN single-walled nanotubes and of the BN monolayer. Our results have been obtained from a well-established Tight-Binding model complemented with an electrostatic model to account…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel Sanchez-Portal , Eduardo Hernandez

The optical responses of structured array of noble-metal nanoparticle dimers immersed in a glass matrix are investigated theoretically, motivated by the recent experimental observation of the splitting of the surface plasmon bands in silver…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. J. Xiao , J. P. Huang , K. W. Yu

We investigate the coupling between individual tubes in a rope of single-wall carbon nanotubes using four probe resistance measurements. By introducing defects through the controlled sputtering of the rope we generate a strong non-monotonic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Stahl , J. Appenzeller , R. Martel , Ph. Avouris , B. Lengeler

We develop a microscopic calculation scheme for the excitation spectrum of a single-electron atom localized near a dielectric nanostructure. The atom originally has an arbitrary degenerate structure of its Zeeman sublevels on its closed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-02 N. A. Moroz , L. V. Gerasimov , A. D. Manukhova , D. V. Kupriyanov

We consider electronic spectra of graphene nanotubes and their perturbation by impurity atoms absorbed at different positions on nanotube surfaces, within the framework of Anderson hybrid model. A special attention is given to the cases…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Y. G. Pogorelov , V. M. Loktev

We report low-temperature transport experiments on single-wall nanotubes with metallic leads of varying contact quality, ranging from weak tunneling to almost perfect transmission. In the weak tunneling regime, where Coulomb blockade…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jesper Nygard , David H. Cobden

Carrier injection into carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoribbons, contacted by a metal coating over an arbitrary length, is studied by various means: Minimal models allow for exact analytic solutions which can be transferred to the original…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-30 Norbert Nemec , David Tomanek , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

In a recent paper Liang {\it et al.} [Nature {\bf 411}, 665 (2001)] showed experimentally, that metallic nanotubes, strongly coupled to external electrodes, may act as coherent molecular waveguides for electronic transport. The experimental…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Krompiewski , J. Martinek , J. Barnas

Single wall carbon nanotubes cooled to cryogenic temperatures are outstanding electronic as well as nano-electromechanical model systems. To probe a largely unperturbed system, we measure a suspended carbon-nanotube device where the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 K. J. G. Götz , F. J. Schupp , A. K. Hüttel

We present a recently developed one-dimensional dipole lattice model that accurately captures the key properties of water in narrow nanopores. For this model, we derive three equivalent representations of the Hamiltonian that together yield…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jürgen Köfinger , Gerhard Hummer , Christoph Dellago

We discuss the properties of the effective dipolar interaction for two particles tightly confined along a one-dimensional tube, stressing the emergence of a single dipolar-induced resonance in a regime for which two classical dipoles would…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Nicola Bartolo , David J. Papoular , Alessio Recati , Chiara Menotti

Carbon nanotubes and graphene allow fabricating outstanding nanomechanical resonators. They hold promise for various scientific and technological applications, including sensing of mass, force, and charge, as well as the study of quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Eichler , J. Moser , J. Chaste , M. Zdrojek , I. Wilson-Rae , A. Bachtold

An interacting one-dimensional (1D) electron system is predicted to behave very differently than its higher-dimensional counterparts. Coulomb interactions strongly modify the properties away from those of a Fermi liquid, resulting in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Bockrath , D. H. Cobden , J. Lu , A. G. Rinzler , R. E. Smalley , L. Balents , P. L. Mceuen

Elastic properties of carbon nanotubes and nanoropes are investigated using an empirical force-constant model. For single and multi-wall nanotubes the elastic moduli are shown to be insensitive to details of the structure such as the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. P. Lu

The interaction of charges in dielectric materials is screened by the dielectric constant of the bulk dielectric. In dielectric theories, screening is assigned to the surface charge appearing from preferential orientations of dipoles along…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Salman Seyedi , Daniel R. Martin , Dmitry V. Matyushov