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Network equilibrium models represent a versatile tool for the analysis of interconnected objects and their relationships. They have been widely employed in both science and engineering to study the behavior of complex systems under various…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Omar Aloui , David Orden , Nizar Bel Hadj Ali , Landolf Rhode-Barbarigos

The problem of noninteracting electrons in the presence of annealed magnetic disorder, in addition to nonmagnetic quenched disorder, is considered. It is shown that the proper physical interpretation of this model is one of electrons…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

We study level correlations of disordered systems with chiral unitary symmetry (AIII symmetry). We use a random matrix model with a finite correlation length to derive a supersymmetric nonlinear sigma model. The result is compared with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kazutaka Takahashi

We study the relaxation of a non-equilibrium carrier distribution under the influence of the electron-electron interaction in the presence of disorder. Based on the Anderson model, our Hamiltonian is composed from a single particle part…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-15 Peter Bozsoki , Imre Varga , Henning Schomerus

Impurities coupled to superconductors offer a controlled platform to understand the interplay between superconductivity, many-body interactions, and non-equilibrium physics. In the equilibrium situation, local interactions at the impurity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-17 R. Seoane Souto , A. E. Feiguin , A. Martín-Rodero , A. Levy Yeyati

Energy spectrum and thermodynamics of the pseudospin-electron model introduced at the consideration of the anharmonicity effects in high-$T_c$ superconductors are investigated in the dynamical mean field approximation ($d=\infty$ limit). In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-03-13 I. V. Stasyuk , A. M. Shvaika

The purpose of this paper is (i) to present a generic and fully functional implementation of the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) algorithm, and (ii) to describe how to write additional strongly-correlated electron models and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. Alvarez

In the present paper, we study the capability of interacting dark energy model with pure momentum transfer in the dark sector to reconcile tensions between low redshift observations and cosmic microwave background (CMB) results. This class…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Mahnaz Asghari , Shahram Khosravi , Amir Mollazadeh

We derive a non-linear sigma-model for the transport of light (classical waves) through a disordered medium. We compare this extension of the model with the well-established non-linear sigma-model for the transport of electrons…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Elattari , V. Kagalovsky , H. A. Weidenmueller

A new super-symmetric representation for quantum disordered systems is derived. This representation is exact and is dual to that of the nonlinear sigma-model. The new formalism is tested by calculating the distribution of wave function…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Ossipov , V. E. Kravtsov

We examined the characteristics of a metal-insulator transition on a two-dimensional non-bipartite lattice when both disorders and electron interactions are present. Using a real-space renormalization group method and finite-size scaling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jiaxiang Wang , Sabre Kais

Theories of dark matter that support bound states are an intriguing possibility for the identity of the missing mass of the Universe. This article proposes a class of models of supersymmetric composite dark matter where the interactions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Siavosh R. Behbahani , Martin Jankowiak , Tomas Rube , Jay G. Wacker

Using the basic ingredient of supersymmetry, we develop a simple alternative approach to perturbation theory in one-dimensional non-relativistic quantum mechanics. The formulae for the energy shifts and wave functions do not involve tedious…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bulent Gonul

We study the effect of electron interaction in an electronic system with a high-order Van Hove singularity, where the density of states shows a power-law divergence. Owing to scale invariance, we perform a renormalization group (RG)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Hiroki Isobe , Liang Fu

We present analysis of the cross-over behavior of disordered interacting two-dimensional electron systems in the parallel magnetic field. Using the so-called cross-over one-loop renormalization group equations for the resistance and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 I. S. Burmistrov , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

Renormalization group methods are used to study the low-energy behavior of the unscreened Coulomb interaction in a one-dimensional electron system. By applying a GW approximation, a strong wavefunction renormalization is found in the model,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Bellucci , J. Gonzalez

A review of the present state of investigations of the pseudospin-electron model (PEM), which is used in the theory of strongly correlated electron systems, is given. The model is used to describe the systems with the locally anharmonic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Ihor Stasyuk

We study the localization properties of disordered d-wave superconductors by means of the fermionic replica trick method. We derive the effective non-linear sigma-model describing the diffusive modes related to spin transport which we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca Dell'Anna

The classification of electron systems according to their topology has been at the forefront of condensed matter research in recent years. It has been found that systems of the same symmetry, previously thought of as equivalent, may in fact…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-09 Jan Borchmann , Aaron Farrell , Shunji Matsuura , T. Pereg-Barnea

We present an exact solution of a supersymmetric nonlinear sigma model describing the crossover between a quantum dot and a disordered quantum wire with unitary symmetry. The system is coupled ideally to two electron reservoirs via…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. M. S. Macedo