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Laser cooling typically requires one or more repump lasers to clear dark states and enable recycling transitions. Here, we have achieved cooling of Be+ ions using a single laser beam, facilitated by one-dimensional heating through…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Yue Xiao , Yongxu Peng , Linfeng Chen , Chunhui Li , Zongao Song , Xin Wang , Tao Wang , Yurun Xie , Bin Zhao , Tiangang Yang

We discuss techniques that allow for long coherence times in laser spectroscopy experiments with two trapped ions. We show that for this purpose not only entangled ions prepared in decoherence-free subspaces can be used but also a pair of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 M. Chwalla , K. Kim , T. Monz , P. schindler , M. Riebe , C. F. Roos , R. Blatt

This review presents the Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy (LIFS) of trapped gas-phase molecular ions. A brief description of the theory and experimental approaches involved in fluorescence spectroscopy, together with state-of-the-art…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Hemanth Dinesan , S. Sunil Kumar

Laser treatment has emerged into a cornerstone of industrial manufacturing. This creates the demand to understand in detail the involved physical processes and their dynamics, to control the process, and to keep guard in-situ the laser…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Jörn Bonse

We present a way of treating the problem of the interaction of a single trapped ion with laser beams based on successive aplications of unitary transformations onto the Hamiltonian. This allows the diagonalization of the Hamiltonian, by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-13 H. Moya-Cessa , A. Vidiella-Barranco , J. A. Roversi , S. M. Dutra

Recent work with laser-cooled molecules in attractive optical traps has shown that the differential AC Stark shifts arising from the trap light itself can become problematic, limiting collisional shielding efficiencies, rotational coherence…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Yukai Lu , Connor M. Holland , Lawrence W. Cheuk

We present a theoretical analysis of a novel scheme for optical cooling of particles that does not in principle require a closed optical transition. A tightly confined laser beam interacting with a trapped particle experiences a phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-23 Peter Horak , André Xuereb , Tim Freegarde

Controlled trapping of light absorbing nanoparticles with low-power optical tweezers is crucial for remote manipulation of small objects. This study takes advantage of the synergetic effects of tightly confined local fields of plasmonic…

光学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Alemayehu Nana Koya , Longnan Li , Wei Li

Metal nanoantennas enable the manipulation of light emission and detection at the single photon level by confining light into very small volumes. Emitters coupled to these plasmonic structures are thus ideal candidates for usage in quantum…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Nathan Kimmitt , Esther A. Wertz

We show that single-atoms can be trapped on the surface of a subwavelength-diameter silica-fiber, an optical nanofiber, without any external field, and that single photons spontaneously emitted from the atoms can be readily detected through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. P. Nayak , K. Hakuta

We discuss the possibility of trapping polar molecules in the standing-wave electromagnetic field of a microwave resonant cavity. Such a trap has several novel features that make it very attractive for the development of ultracold molecule…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. DeMille , D. R. Glenn , J. Petricka

Optical pulling with tractor beams is so far highly dependent on (i) the property of embedding background or the particle itself , (ii) the number of the particles and/or (iii) the manual ramping of beam phase. A necessary theoretical…

The scope of this book is on providing insight into the recently emerged field of optical trapping of ions. Since the ground-breaking introduction of light fields as tools for exerting trapping forces on matter in 1970 by Ashkin, optical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Leon Karpa

We study the laser cooling of one atom in an harmonic trap beyond the Lamb-Dicke regime. By using sequences of laser pulses of different detunings we show that the atom can be confined into just one state of the trap, either the ground…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luis Santos , Maciej Lewenstein

A recent progress on laser cooling of molecules is summarized. Since the development during 1980s for atomic species, laser cooling has been the very beginning step to cool and trap atoms for frontier research on quantum simulations,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Eunmi Chae

In this paper, direct observation of micromotion for multiple ions in a laser-cooled trapped ion crystal is discussed along with a novel measurement technique for micromotion amplitude. Micromotion is directly observed using a…

This article presents a new experiment aiming at BEC of metastable helium atoms. It describes the design of a high flux discharge source of atoms and a robust laser system using a DBR diode coupled with a high power Yb doped fiber amplifier…

We demonstrate the realization of (laterally) optically bounded colloidal structures on a liquid-liquid interface of an emulsion droplet. We use DNA tethers to graft the particles to the droplet surface, effectively confining them to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-27 Alessio Caciagli , Darshana Joshi , Jurij Kotar , Erika Eiser

Hybrid traps for the simultaneous confinement of neutrals and ions have recently emerged as versatile tools for studying interactions between these species at very low temperatures. Such traps rely on the combination of different types of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Richard Karl , Yanning Yin , Stefan Willitsch

We investigate cooling mechanisms in magneto-optically and magnetically trapped erbium. We find efficient sub-Doppler cooling in our trap, which can persist even in large magnetic fields due to the near degeneracy of two Lande g factors.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Andrew J. Berglund , Siu Au Lee , Jabez J. McClelland