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We present time-resolved measurements of electron transport through a quantum dot. The measurements were performed using a nearby quantum point contact as a charge detector. The rates for tunneling through the two barriers connecting the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Gustavsson , R. Leturcq , B. Simovic , R. Schleser , P. Studerus , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , D. C. Driscoll , A. C. Gossard

Spin is a fundamental property of all elementary particles. Classically it can be viewed as a tiny magnetic moment, but a measurement of an electron spin along the direction of an external magnetic field can have only two outcomes: parallel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Elzerman , R. Hanson , L. H. Willems van Beveren , B. Witkamp , L. M. K. Vandersypen , L. P. Kouwenhoven

Single-qubit measurements are typically insufficient for inferring arbitrary quantum states of a multi-qubit system. We show that if the system can be fully controlled by driving a single qubit, then utilizing a local random pulse is almost…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Pengcheng Yang , Min Yu , Ralf Betzholz , Christian Arenz , Jianming Cai

In this chapter we explore the connection between mesoscopic physics and quantum computing. After giving a bibliography providing a general introduction to the subject of quantum information processing, we review the various approaches that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. P. DiVincenzo , G. Burkard , D. Loss , E. V. Sukhorukov

We describe and discuss a solid state proposal for quantum computation with mobile spin qubits in one-dimensional systems, based on recent advances in spintronics. Static electric fields are used to implement a universal set of quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Popescu , R. Ionicioiu

We have investigated the dynamics of the electron-nuclei coupled system in quantum dots. The bunching of results of the electron spin measurements and the revival in the conditional probabilities are salient features of the nuclear spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ozgur Cakir , Toshihide Takagahara

Two-electron charged self-assembled quantum dot molecules exhibit a decoherence-avoiding singlet-triplet qubit subspace and an efficient spin-photon interface. Here, we demonstrate that the cycling transitions originating from auxiliary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Y. L. Delley , M. Kroner , S. Faelt , W. Wegscheider , A. İmamoğlu

We investigate the spin dynamics of a quantum dot with a spin-1/2 ground state in the Coulomb blockade regime and in the presence of a magnetic rf field leading to electron spin resonances (ESR). We show that by coupling the dot to leads,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hans-Andreas Engel , Daniel Loss

The knowledge of the energy spectrum completely defines the dynamics of a quantum system for a given initial state. This makes spectroscopy a key characterization technique when studying or designing qubits and complex quantum systems. In…

Among the different platforms for quantum information processing, individual electron spins in semiconductor quantum dots stand out for their long coherence times and potential for scalable fabrication. The past years have witnessed…

In the surface acoustic wave quantum computer, the spin state of an electron trapped in a moving quantum dot comprises the physical qubit of the scheme. Via detailed analytic and numerical modeling of the qubit dynamics, we discuss the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Furuta , C. H. W. Barnes , C. J. L. Doran

The theory of weak quantum measurements is developed for quantum dot spin qubits. Building on recent experiments, we propose a control cycle to prepare, manipulate, weakly measure, and perform quantum state tomography. This is accomplished…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-10-25 Andrew N. Jordan , Bjoern Trauzettel , Guido Burkard

We investigate quantum dynamics in the electron-nuclei coupled spin system in quantum dots and clarify the fundamental features of quantum correlation induced via successive electron spin measurements. This quantum correlation leads to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ozgur Cakir , Toshihide Takagahara

We study the dynamics of a single electron spin in a double quantum dot (DQD) and its readout via a quantum point contact (QPC). We model the system microscopically and derive rate equations for the reduced electron density matrix of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jian-Ping Zhang , Shi-Hua Ouyang , Chi-Hang Lam , J. Q. You

We theoretically study the conditional counting statistics of electron transport through a system consisting of a single quantum dot (SQD) or coherently coupled double quantum dots (DQD's) monitored by a nearby quantum point contact (QPC)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Yen-Jui Chang , Tsung-Kang Yeh , Chao-Hung Wan , D. Wahyu Utami , Gerard J. Milburn , Hsi-Sheng Goan

Low-capacitance Josephson junction systems as well as coupled quantum dots, in a parameter range where single charges can be controlled, provide physical realizations of quantum bits, discussed in connection with quantum computing. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Shnirman , Gerd Schoen

We develop a theoretical description of transport through quantum dots connected to reservoirs via spin-polarized ballistic contacts. Rate equations account for spin accumulation inside the dot, electron-electron interactions, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eugene G. Mishchenko , Arne Brataas , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

Spin-dependent transport measurements through a double quantum dot are a valuable tool for detecting both the coherent evolution of the spin state of a single electron as well as the hybridization of two-electron spin states. In this paper,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. H. L. Koppens , C. Buizert , I. T. Vink , K. C. Nowack , T. Meunier , L. P. Kouwenhoven , L. M. K. Vandersypen

Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) offer a platform to explore the physics of quantum electronics including spins. Electron spins in QDs are considered good candidates for quantum bits in quantum information processing, and spin control and…

We demonstrate the role of measurement back-action of a coherent spin environment on the dynamics of a spin (qubit) coupled to it, by inducing non-classical (Quantum Random Walk like) statistics on its measurement trajectory. We show how…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 D. D. Bhaktavatsala Rao , Sen Yang , Stefan Jesenski , Florian Kaiser , Jörg Wrachtrup