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We present a systematic method of constructing limit-quasiperiodic structures with non-crystallographic point symmetries. Such structures are different aperiodic ordered structures from quasicrystals, and we call them "superquasicrystals".…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Komajiro Niizeki , Nobuhisa Fujita

Quasi-crystals are aperiodic structures that present crystallographic properties which are not compatible with that of a single unit cell. Their revolutionary discovery in a metallic alloy, less than three decades ago, has required a full…

Between space crystals and amorphous materials there exists a third class of aperiodic structures which lack translational symmetry but reveal long-range order. They are dubbed quasi-crystals and their formation, similarly as the formation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Krzysztof Giergiel , Arkadiusz Kuroś , Krzysztof Sacha

Crystals are paradigms of ordered structures. While order was once seen as synonymous with lattice periodic arrangements, the discoveries of incommensurate crystals and quasicrystals led to a more general perception of crystalline order,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Uwe Grimm

Quasicrystals are unique materials characterized by long-range order without periodicity. They are observed in systems such as metallic alloys, soft matter, and particle simulations. Unlike periodic crystals, which are invariant under…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Nydia Roxana Varela-Rosales , Michael Engel

It is argued that the prevailing definition of quasicrystals, requiring them to contain an axis of symmetry that is forbidden in periodic crystals, is inadequate. This definition is too restrictive in that it excludes an important and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Ron Lifshitz

Quasicrystals provide a fascinating class of materials with intriguing properties. Despite a strong potential for numerous technical applications, the conditions under which quasicrystals form are still poorly understood. Currently, it is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-05-13 J. Mikhael , M. Schmiedeberg , S. Rausch , J. Roth , H. Stark , C. Bechinger

Crystals and quasicrystals can be characterized by an order that is a purely geometric property of an instantaneous configuration, independent of particle dynamics or interactions. Glasses, on the other hand, are ostensibly amorphous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-05-01 Jorge Kurchan , Dov Levine

Crystals are the materials which can be described by uniform periodic lattices. Traditionally, only the 1-, 2-, 3-, 4- and 6-fold rotation symmetries are allowed in crystals because other n-fold rotation symmetries are forbidden by the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Chaoyu He , Jianxin Zhong

Mathematicians have been interested in non-periodic tilings of space for decades; however, it was the unexpected discovery of non-periodically ordered structures in intermetallic alloys which brought this subject into the limelight. These…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Uwe Grimm , Peter Kramer

The discovery of quasicrystals has changed our view of some of the most basic notions related to the condensed state of matter. Before the age of quasicrystals, it was believed that crystals break the continuous translation and rotation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-03-02 Ron Lifshitz

Quasicrystal is a class of ordered structures defying conventional classification of solid crystals and may carry classically forbidden (e.g., 5-fold) rotational symmetries. In view of long-sought supersolids, a natural question is whether…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Junpeng Hou , Haiping Hu , Kuei Sun , Chuanwei Zhang

There are three kinds of solid states of matter that can exist in physical space: quasicrystalline (quasiperiodic), crystalline (periodic) and amorphous (aperiodic). Herein, we consider the degree of orientational order that develops upon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Caroline S. Gorham , David E. Laughlin

It is argued that the definition of quasicrystals should not include the requirement that they possess an axis of symmetry that is forbidden in periodic crystals. The term "quasicrystal" should simply be regarded as an abbreviation for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ron Lifshitz

Order and disorder constitute two fundamental and opposite themes in condensed matter physics and materials science. Crystals are considered the epitome of order, characterised by long-range translational order. The discovery of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Xinyu Fan , Ding Xu , Jianhua Zhang , Hao Hu , Peng Tan , Ning Xu , Hajime Tanaka , Hua Tong

Topological phases of matter have sparked an immense amount of activity in recent decades. Topological materials are classified by topological invariants that act as a non-local order parameter for any symmetry and condition. As a result,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Oded Zilberberg

In this paper, we propose a general mechanism for the existence of quasicrystals in spatially extended systems (partial differential equations with Euclidean symmetry). We argue that the existence of quasicrystals with higher order…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Ian Melbourne , Jens Rademacher , Bob Rink , Sergey Zelik

Self-similar quasicrystals (like the famous Penrose and Ammann-Beenker tilings) are exceptional geometric structures in which long-range order, quasiperiodicity, non-crystallographic orientational symmetry, and discrete scale invariance are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Latham Boyle , Sotirios Mygdalas

Expanding the library of self-assembled superstructures provides insight into the behavior of atomic crystals and supports the development of materials with mesoscale order. Here we build upon recent findings of soft matter quasicrystals…

A new kind of aperiodic tiling is introduced. It is shown to underlie a structure obtained as a superposition of waves with incommensurate periods. Its connections to other other tilings and quasicrystals are discussed.

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-11-28 A. Losev
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