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The temperature dependence of the resistance R(T) of ultrathin quench-condensed films of Ag, Bi, Pb and Pd has been investigated. In the most resistive films, R(T)=Roexp(To/T)^x, where x=0.75. Surprisingly, the exponent x was found to be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Markovic , C. Christiansen , D. E. Grupp , A. M. Mack , G. Martinez-Arizala , A. M. Goldman

When pulled along its axis, double-stranded DNA elongates abruptly at a force of about 65 pN. Two physical pictures have been developed to describe this overstretched state. The first proposes that strong forces induce a phase transition to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Stephen Whitelam , Sander Pronk , Phillip L. Geissler

The effect of annealing on the dynamical behavior of swelling for ultrathin polyacrylamide films deposited on silicon substrates have been studied using X-ray reflectivity technique. The spin coated polyacrylamide films of similar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-04-14 Mojammel H. Mondal , M. Mukherjee

We examine different models and methods for studying finite-temperature magnetic hysteresis in nanoparticles and ultrathin films. This includes micromagnetic results for the hysteresis of a single magnetic nanoparticle which is misaligned…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Novotny , D. T. Robb , S. M. Stinnett , G. Brown , P. A. Rikvold

We study the magnetic properties of nanoscale magnetic films with large perpendicular anisotropy comparing polarization microscopy measurements on Co_28Pt_72 alloy samples based on the magneto-optical Kerr effect with Monte Carlo…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 U. Nowak , J. Heimel , T. Kleinefeld , D. Weller

Thin liquid or gas films are everywhere in nature, from foams to submillimetric bubbles at a free surface, and their rupture leaves a collection of small drops and bubbles. However, the mechanisms at play responsible for the bursting of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Laurent Duchemin , Christophe Josserand

We show that photoluminescence properties of PbS nanocrystal thin films are directly related to film morphology and nanocrystal density. In densely packed PbS nanocrystal films, low-temperature donor-to-acceptor energy transfer is mainly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 L. Tsybeskov , M. Alam , S. B. Hafiz , D. -K. Ko , A. M. Bratkovsky , X. Wu , D. J. Lockwood

This review article examines the complex dynamics of thin-film flows of granular suspensions spreading over rigid solid substrates with free air interfaces. Such systems feature an involved coupling of the free-surface dynamics with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Alice Pelosse , Elisabeth Guazzelli , Matthieu Roché

Critical current density Jc in polycrystalline or granular superconducting material is known to be hysteretic with applied field H due to the focusing of field within the boundary between adjacent grains. This is of concern in the so-called…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. A. Gapud , D. K. Christen , R. Feenstra , F. A. List , A. Khan

We report on the temperature-dependent optical response of thin films of YBa2Cu3O7-{\delta} (YBCO) in the visible spectral range under cryogenic conditions. Specifically, we observe an increase in transmittance near the superconducting…

Superconductors like other solids cannot relax instantaneously from excited states to thermodynamic equilibrium. In this paper, relaxation from thermal excitations is investigated, like after absorption of radiation or, under conductor…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Harald Reiss

Thickness uniformity is regarded as an important parameter in designing thin film devices. However, some applications based on films with non-uniform thickness have recently emerged, such as gas sensors and optimized materials based on the…

The melting of ultrathin lubricant film by friction between atomically flat surfaces is studied. The additive noises of the elastic shear stress and strain, and the temperature are introduced for building a phase diagram with the domains of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexei V. Khomenko

Elastic wave characteristics of the heat conduction in low-temperature thin wires can be studied via a wave scattering formalism. A reaction matrix formulation of heat conductance modeled by elastic wave scattering is advocated. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-12 Gursoy B. Akguc , Jiangbin Gong

The dependence on chopper frequency of the effective thermal diffusivity and effective thermal conductivity in photoacoustic experiments is discussed. The theoretical model of a two-layer structure at rear-surface illumination in the high…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yu. G. Gurevich , G. N. Logvinov , N. Munoz-Aguirre , L. Martinez-Perez

The evolution of surface layers of a glassy material heated by a laser pulse above the glass transition temperature and cooled by heat diffusion is considered as the flow of a stretchable viscous fluid. The strong dependence of viscosity on…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Nikita Bityurin , Natalia Sapogova

The Casimir effect for conductors at arbitrary temperatures is theoretically studied. By using the analytical properties of the Green functions and applying the Abel-Plan formula to Lifshitz's equation, the Casimir force is presented as sum…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. N. Dubrava , V. A. Yampol'skii

The mechanical behaviors of polycrystalline solids are determined by the interplay between phenomena governed by two different thermodynamic temperatures: the configurational effective temperature that controls the density of dislocations,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 J. S. Langer

A model is introduced for the theoretical description of nanoscale magnetic films with high perpendicular anisotropy. In the model the magnetic film is described in terms of single domain magnetic grains, interacting via exchange as well as…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 U. Nowak

Short review on the different models for the electro-thermal 3-omega method. We present the deduction of the fundamental relation between the 3-omega voltage with the temperature rise to determine the thermal conductivity. The usage of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-05 Leandro N. Acquaroli
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