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The ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density in a strongly coupled CFT plasma can be computed using the AdS/CFT correspondence either from equilibrium correlation functions or from the Janik-Peschanski dual of the boost invariant plasma…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alex Buchel

The zero temperature response of an interacting electron liquid to a time-dependent vector potential of wave vector q and frequency w such that q << q_F, qv_F<< w << E_F/hbar (where q_F, v_F and E_F are the Fermi wavevector, velocity and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Conti , G. Vignale

The longitudinal viscosity $\eta_l$ is obtained for a two-dimensional (2D) liquid using a Green-Kubo method with a molecular dynamics simulation. The interparticle potential used has the Debye-H\"{u}ckel or Yukawa form, which models a 2D…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Yan Feng , J. Goree , Bin Liu

The rich phenomena of the shear viscosity (eta) to entropy density (s) ratio, eta/s, in weakly coupled N-component scalar field theories are studied. eta/s can have a "double dip" behavior due to resonances and the phase transition. If an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Mei Huang , Chang-Tse Hsieh , Han-Hsin Lin

The shear viscosity, eta, of a fermi gas with non-relativistic conformal symmetry in two spatial dimensions is investigated. We find that eta/s, s being the entropy density, diverges as a gas of free particles in this system. It is in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Wen-Yu Wen

We investigate extensional viscosity and polymer conformation in dilute polymer solutions under uniaxial extensional flow using dissipative particle dynamics simulations. At high extension rates, polymers are significantly stretched by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Yusuke Koide , Takato Ishida , Takashi Uneyama , Yuichi Masubuchi

We calculate the shear (eta) and bulk (zeta) viscosities of a weakly coupled quark gluon plasma at the leading-log order with finite temperature T and quark chemical potential mu. We find that the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Yen-Fu Liu , Yu-Kun Song , Qun Wang

In this contribution we summarize recent progress in understanding the shear viscosity of strongly correlated dilute Fermi gases. We discuss predictions from kinetic theory, and show how these predictions can be tested using recent…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Thomas Schaefer

Starting from relativistic quantum field theories, Kovtun et al. (2005) have quite recently proposed a lower bound eta/s >= hbar /(4 pi kB), where eta is the shear viscosity and s the volume density of entropy for dense liquids. If their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-15 G. G. N. Angilella , N. H. March , F. M. D. Pellegrino , R. Pucci

Two distinct effects that polymers exhibit are shear thinning and viscoelasticity. The shear thinning effect is important as the polymers used in chemical enhanced oil recovery usually have this property. We propose a novel approach to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Prabir Daripa , Rohit Mishra

In this work, a comprehensive study about the influence on shear viscosity of polyelectrolyte concentration, persistence length, salt concentration and solvent quality is reported, using numerical simulations of confined solutions under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Estela Mayoral , Juan de Dios Hernández Velázquez , Armando Gama Goicochea

We investigate previously unclarified effects of fluid elasticity on shear-thickening in dilute suspensions in an Oldroyd-B viscoelastic fluid using a novel direct numerical simulation based on the smoothed profile method. Fluid elasticity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-21 Yuki Matsuoka , Yasuya Nakayama , Toshihisa Kajiwara

The transport coefficients of strongly interacting matter are currently subject of intense theoretical and phenomenological studies due to their relevance for the characterization of the quark-gluon plasma produced in ultra relativistic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-05 A. Puglisi , S. Plumari , V. Greco

The properties of semidilute polymer solutions are investigated at equilibrium and under shear flow by mesoscale simulations, which combine molecular dynamics simulations and the multiparticle collision dynamics approach. In semidilute…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Chien-Cheng Huang , Roland G. Winkler , Godehard Sutmann , Gerhard Gompper

A two-dimensional Yukawa liquid is studied using two different nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulation methods. Shear viscosity values in the limit of small shear rates are reported for a wide range of Coulomb coupling parameter and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Z. Donkó , J. Goree , P. Hartmann , K. Kutasi

We have derived the general solution of a wave equation describing the dynamics of two-layere viscoelastic polymer materials of arbitrary thickness deposited on solid (quartz) surfaces in a fluid environment. Within the Voight model of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. V. Voinova , M. Rodahl , M. Jonson , B. Kasemo

We compute the ratio of the coefficient of shear viscosity to entropy density at finite coupling and at zero chemical potential using holographic duality up to ten derivative terms in the low energy effective 5-dimensional action, of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Shesansu Sekhar Pal

We use an off-lattice microscopic model for solutions of equilibrium polymers (EP) in a lamellar shear flow generated by means of a self-consistent external field between parallel hard walls. The individual conformations of the chains are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Milchev , J. P. Wittmer , D. P. Landau

The viscoelasticity of a two-dimensional liquid strongly-coupled dusty plasma is studied experimentally, without macroscopic shear. Positions and velocities of the dust particles, measured by video microscopy, are used as the inputs to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yan Feng , J. Goree , Bin Liu

Using $\varepsilon$-expansion technique we compute $\eta/s$, where $\eta$ is the shear viscosity, $s$ is the entropy density, of the normal phase of unitary Fermi gas in $d=4-\varepsilon$ dimensions to LO in $\varepsilon$. We use kinetic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Andrei Kryjevski
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