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We consider a model of a detector of ballistic electrons at the edge of a two-dimensional electron gas in the integer quantum Hall regime. The electron is detected by capacitive coupling to a gate which is also coupled to a passive RC…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Fève , P. Degiovanni , Th. Jolicoeur

Quantum sensing is an emerging field with the potential to outperform classical methods in both precision and spatial resolution. However, the sensitivity of the underlying quantum platform also makes the sensors highly susceptible to their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Miriam Resch , Dennis Herb , Mirko Rossini , Joachim Ankerhold , Dominik Maile

Quantum sensors hold considerable promise for precision measurement, yet their capabilities are inherently constrained by environmental noise. A fundamental task in quantum sensing is determining the precision limit of noisy sensor devices.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Dayou Yang , Moulik Ketkar , Koenraad Audenaert , Susana F. Huelga , Martin B. Plenio

The weak coupling limit for a quantum system, with discrete energy spectrum, coupled to a Bose reservoir with the most general linear interaction is considered: under this limit we have a quantum noise processes substituting for the field.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-05 L. Accardi , J. Gough , Y. G. Lu

The phase of an optical field inside a linear amplifier is widely known to diffuse with a diffusion coefficient that is inversely proportional to the photon number. The same process occurs in lasers which limits its intrinsic linewidth and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 A. Chia , M. Hajdusek , R. Fazio , L. C. Kwek , V. Vedral

The viability of quantum communication schemes rely on sending quantum states of light over long distances. However, transmission loss can degrade the signal strength, adding noise. Heralded noiseless amplification of a quantum signal can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-20 Joseph Ho , Allen Boston , Matthew Palsson , Geoff Pryde

Quantum metrology aims to maximize measurement precision on quantum systems, with a wide range of applications in quantum sensing. Achieving the Heisenberg limit (HL) - the fundamental precision bound set by quantum mechanics - is often…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Zachary Mann , Ningping Cao , Raymond Laflamme , Sisi Zhou

Quantum metrology takes advantage of quantum correlations to enhance the sensitivity of sensors and measurement techniques beyond their fundamental classical limit given by the shot noise limit. The use of both temporal and spatial…

We describe a new kind of phase-preserving quantum amplifier which utilizes dissipative interactions in a parametrically-coupled three-mode bosonic system. The use of dissipative interactions provides a fundamental advantage over standard…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-09 A. Metelmann , A. A. Clerk

We investigate quantum and quantum-relativistic effects associated with the noise power spectrum and the fluctuation--dissipation relation between current--noise spectra and linear--response conductance at low frequencies of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Lino Reggiani , Federico Intini , Luca Varani

In the preceding paper [Warszawski and Wiseman] we presented a general formalism for determining the state of a quantum system conditional on the output of a realistic detector, including effects such as a finite bandwidth and electronic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Warszawski , H. M. Wiseman

We propose a definition for the efficiency that can be universally applied to all classes of quantum optical detectors. This definition is based on the maximum amount of optical loss that a physically plausible device can experience while…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Daniel Hogg , Dominic W. Berry , A. I. Lvovsky

We experimentally surpass the 3dB limit to steady state parametric squeezing of a mechanical oscillator. The localization of a AFM cantilever, achieved by optimal estimation, is enhanced by up to 6.2 dB in one position quadrature when a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-08 Alex Szorkovszky , George A. Brawley , Andrew C. Doherty , Warwick P. Bowen

The problem of the quantum-limited or intrinsic linewidth of a good-cavity laser is revisited. Starting from the Scully-Lamb master equation, we present a fully analytical treatment to determine the correlation function and the spectrum of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Ulrike Herzog , János A. Bergou

The energy-time uncertainty relation puts a fundamental limit on the precision of radars and lidars for the estimation of range and velocity. The precision in the estimation of the range (through the time of arrival) and the velocity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Zixin Huang , Cosmo Lupo , Pieter Kok

The concept of the dissipative quantum limit (DQL) was first put forward in 1980s and was analyzed in detail much later in Ref. [Phys. Rev. A 103, 043721 (2021)] for the particular case of stationary (invariant with respect to a shift of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Farid Ya. Khalili

Quantum sensing is an important application of emerging quantum technologies. We explore whether a hybrid system of quantum sensors and quantum circuits can surpass the classical limit of sensing. In particular, we use optimization…

We present a formulation of measurement-based feedback control of a single quantum particle in one spatial dimension. An arbitrary linear combination of the position and momentum of the particle is continuously monitored, and feedback…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Amy Rouillard , Anirudh Reddy , Humairah Bassa , Shamik Maharaj , Lajos Diosi , Thomas Konrad

By exploiting the exotic quantum states of a probe, it is possible to realize efficient sensors that are attractive for practical metrology applications and fundamental studies. Similar to other quantum technologies, quantum sensing is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 W. Wang , Z. -J. Chen , X. Liu , W. Cai , Y. Ma , X. Mu , L. Hu , Y. Xu , H. Wang , Y. P. Song , X. -B. Zou , C. -L. Zou , L. Sun

We introduce a first-order quantum-phase-transition model, which exhibits giant sensitivity $\chi \propto N^2$ at the critical point. Exploiting this effect, we propose a quantum critical detector (QCD) to amplify weak input signals. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Li-Ping Yang , Zubin Jacob