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A fundamental dynamical constraint -- that fluctuation induced charge-weighted particle flux must vanish -- can prevent instabilities from accessing the free energy in the strong gradients characteristic of Transport Barriers (TBs). Density…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Mike Kotschenreuther , Xing Liu , Swadesh M. Mahajan , David R. Hatch , Gabriele Merlo

This work's purpose is to understand the dynamics of limit order books in order-driven markets. We try to illustrate a dynamical trading mechanism attached to the microstructure of limit order markets. We capture the iterative nature of…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2014-01-13 Shilei Wang

Generally, the normal displacement-based formation control has a sensing mode that requires the agent not only to have certain knowledge of its direction, but also to gather its local information characterized by nonnegative coupling…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-06 Zhen Li , Yang Tang , Yongqing Fan , Tingwen Huang

Biomolecular machines transduce between different forms of energy. These machines make directed progress and increase their speed by consuming free energy, typically in the form of nonequilibrium chemical concentrations. Machine dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Aidan I Brown , David A Sivak

A variational principle is further developed for out of equilibrium dynamical systems by using the concept of maximum entropy. With this new formulation it is obtained a set of two first-order differential equations, revealing the same…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Mario J. Pinheiro

Depending on the involved physiobiological parameters, stable or unstable behavior in active fluids is observed. In this paper a rigorous analytical justification of (in-)stability within the corresponding regimes is given. In particular,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-03 Christiane Bui , Christian Gesse , Jürgen Saal

There has been a long debate on how new levels of organization have evolved. It might seem unlikely, as cooperation must prevail over competition. One well-studied example is the emergence of autocatalytic sets, which seem to be a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-02-16 Sean P. Maley , Carlos Gershenson , Stuart A. Kauffman

We examine the dynamics of a compressible active nematic liquid crystal on a frictional substrate. When frictional damping dominates over viscous dissipation, we eliminate flow in favor of active stresses to obtain a minimal dynamical model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Pragya Srivastava , Prashant Mishra , M. Cristina Marchetti

We explain the steering of slow degrees of freedom by coupling them to driven components for which the time-symmetric reactivities are manipulated. We present the strategy and main principle that make that sort of navigation feasible. For…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Bram Lefebvre , Christian Maes

In addition to self-propulsion by phoretic mechanisms that arises from an asymmetric distribution of reactive species around a catalytic motor, spherical particles with a uniform distribution of catalytic activity may also propel themselves…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-08 Pierre de Buyl , Alexander S. Mikhailov , Raymond Kapral

Statistical mechanics of a disordered system of cars on a single-lane road is developed. Behaviour of cars is defined by conditional probability of car velocity depending on the distance and velocity of the car ahead. A system consisting of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-13 Anton Šurda

In a standard bifurcation of a dynamical system, the stationary points (or more generally attractors) change qualitatively when varying a control parameter. Here we describe a novel unusual effect, when the change of a parameter, e.g. a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-04-26 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , D. Sornette

The managed-metabolism hypothesis suggests that a cooperation barrier must be overcome if self-producing chemical organizations are to transition from non-life to life. This barrier prevents un-managed, self-organizing, autocatalytic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-08-06 John E. Stewart

Feedback flashing ratchets are thermal rectifiers that use information on the state of the system to operate the switching on and off of a periodic potential. They can induce directed transport even with symmetric potentials thanks to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-05-27 M. Feito , F. J. Cao

Run-and-tumble particles constitute one of the simplest models of self-propelled active matter, and provide an ideal playground to the understanding of out-of-equilibrium systems. We consider an idealized setup where one such particle is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Marco Baldovin , Alessandro Manacorda

The principle of maximum irreversible is proved to be a consequence of a stochastic order of the paths inside the phase space; indeed, the system evolves on the greatest path in the stochastic order. The result obtained is that, at the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-10 Umberto Lucia

Out of thermal equilibrium, an environment imposes effective mechanical forces on microscopical nanofabricated devices, chemical or biological systems. Here we address the question of how to calculate these forces together with the response…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 A. Feigel

Fundamental interactions are either fully or nearly symmetric under time reversal. But macroscopic phenomena have a definite arrow of time. Though there is no convergence on the origin of time's preferential direction, many researchers…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-25 Mahendra K. Verma

We introduce a new model to study the oscillations of opposite flows sharing a common bottleneck and moving on two Totally Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process (TASEP) lanes. We provide a theoretical analysis of the phase diagram, valid when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-15 Asja Jelić , Cécile Appert-Rolland , Ludger Santen

We discuss a phenomenological approach to the description of unstable vehicle motion on multilane highways that could explain in a simple way such observed self-organizing phenomena as the sequence of the phase transitions "free flow ->…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ihor A. Lubashevsky , Reinhard Mahnke