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With the rapid advancement of quantum information technology, quantum networks have become essential for supporting diverse applications, which often have stringent demands for key metrics such as fidelity and request completion time. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Yuan Li , Chen Zhang , Hao Zhang , Tao Huang , Yunjie Liu

With a growing number of quantum networks in operation, there is a pressing need for performance analysis of quantum switching technologies. A quantum switch establishes, distributes, and maintains entanglements across a network. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Sanidhay Bhambay , Thirupathaiah Vasantam , Neil Walton

We suppose that a structure working as a quantum switch will be a significant element of future networks realizing transmissions of quantum information. In this chapter we analyze a process of switch's operating -- especially in systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Marek Sawerwain , Joanna Wiśniewska

The figure of merit, ZT, for a one-dimensional conductor displaying a Lorentzian resonant transmission probability is calculated. The optimum working conditions for largest ZT values are determined. It is found that, the resonance energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ali Cipiloglu , Sadi Turgut

In this paper we report on a tuneable few electron lateral triple quantum dot design. The quantum dot potentials are arranged in series. The device is aimed at studies of triple quantum dot properties where knowing the exact number of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. Gaudreau , A. Kam , G. Granger , S. A. Studenikin , P. Zawadzki , A. S. Sachrajda

We present a new theoretical approach to describe the quantum behavior of a macroscopic system interacting with an external irradiation field, close to the resonant condition. Here we consider the extremely underdamped regime for a system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. N. Ovchinnikov , S. Rombetto , B. Ruggiero , V. Corato , P. Silvestrini

Transmission through a quantum point contact (QPC) in the quantum Hall regime usually exhibits multiple resonances as a function of gate voltage and high nonlinearity in bias. Such behavior is unpredictable and changes sample by sample.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Changki Hong , Jinhong Park , Yunchul Chung , Hyungkook Choi , Vladimir Umansky

A quantum thermal transistor is designed by the strong coupling between one qubit and one qutrit which are in contact with three heat baths with different temperatures. The thermal behavior is analyzed based on the master equation by both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Bao-qing Guo , Tong Liu , Chang-shui Yu

Kondo effect in the vicinity of a singlet-triplet transition in a vertical quantum dot is considered. This system is shown to map onto a special version of the two-impurity Kondo model. At any value of the control parameter, the system has…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Pustilnik , L. I. Glazman

Calorimetric measurements are experimentally realizable methods to assess thermodynamics relations in quantum devices. With this motivation in mind, we consider a resonant level coupled to a Fermion reservoir. We consider a transient…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Brecht Donvil , Dmitry Golubev , Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi

We give a concrete experimental scheme for engineering the insulator-superfluid transition of light in a one-dimensional (1-D) array of coupled superconducting stripline resonators. In our proposed architecture, the on-site interaction and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Chun-Wang Wu , Ming Gao , Zhi-Jiao Deng , Hong-Yi Dai , Ping-Xing Chen , Cheng-Zu Li

Quantum computing architectures are on the verge of scalability, a key requirement for the implementation of a universal quantum computer. The next stage in this quest is the realization of quantum error correction codes, which will…

We study resonant all-electric adiabatic spin pumping through a quantum dot with two nearby levels by using a Fermi liquid approach in the strongly interacting regime, combined with a projective numerical renormalization group (NRG) theory.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-17 C. P. Moca , A. Alex , A. Shnirman , G. Zarand

We study the effect of electron-electron interaction on the transport properties of short clean quantum wires adiabatically connected to reservoirs. Interactions lead to resonances in a multi-channel wire at particular values of the Fermi…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Anders Mathias Lunde , Karsten Flensberg , Leonid I. Glazman

In a low-disorder two-dimensional electron system, when two Landau levels of opposite spin or pseudospin cross at the Fermi level, the dominance of the exchange energy can lead to a ferromagnetic, quantum Hall ground state whose gap is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Meng K. Ma , Chengyu Wang , Y. J. Chung , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , R. Winkler , M. Shayegan

The in-plane magnetic field suppresses the quantum coupling between electrons in a double quantum well structure. The microscopical theory of this effect is developed and confirmed experimentally. We have shown that the decrease of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Berk , A. Kamenev , A. Palevski , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Temperature variations of the heat capacity (C) are studied in a low temperature regime for 2D-, and 3D-systems with N~100-10000 treated as a canonical ensemble of N-noninteracting fermions. The analysis of C is performed by introducing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-12-01 N. K. Kuzmenko , V. M. Mikhajlov

A quantum phase transition that was recently observed in a high-mobility silicon MOSFET is analyzed in terms of a scaling theory. The most striking characteristic of the transition is a divergence of the thermopower, according to an inverse…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-01 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

We consider pumping through a small quantum dot separated from the leads by two point contacts, whose conductances, $G_{1}$ and $G_{2}$, serve as pumping parameters. When the dot is pincched, we find that there is a "resonance line" in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Levinson , O. Entin-Wohlman , P. Wolfle

Fully convolutional networks are robust in performing semantic segmentation, with many applications from signal processing to computer vision. From the fundamental principles of variational quantum algorithms, we propose a feasible pure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-06 Yusui Chen , Wenhao Hu , Xiang Li