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We apply a theoretical approach, originally introduced to describe aeolian ripples formation in sandy deserts, to the study of surface instability in ion sputtered surfaces. The two phenomena are distinct by several orders of magnitudes and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. Aste , U. Valbusa

Meandering instability is familiar to everyone through river meandering or small rivulets of rain flowing down a windshield. However, its physical understanding is still premature, although it could inspire researchers in various fields,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Yuki Yoshimura , Yui Yagisawa , Ko Okumura

We investigate flow separation in the air flow over transverse sand dunes. CFD simulations of the air flow over differently shaped dunes are performed. The length of the recirculation region after the brink of the dune is found to depend…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volker Schatz , Hans J. Herrmann

We study the morphological evolution of surfaces during ion sputtering and we compare their dynamical roughening with aeolian ripple formation in sandy deserts. We show that the two phenomena can be described within the same theoretical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Aste , U. Valbusa

We present results from an extensive experimental investigation into granular segregation of a shallow binary mixture in which particles are driven by frictional interactions with the surface of a vibrating horizontal tray. Three distinct…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pedro M. Reis , Tim Sykes , Tom Mullin

Inelastic collisions occur among regolith particles, such as those in the ejecta curtain from a crater, and may cause clustering or agglomeration of particles and thus produce discrete patterns of ejecta deposits around a crater. Previous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Yuuya Nagaashi , Tomomi Omura , Masato Kiuchi , Akiko M. Nakamura , Koji Wada , Sunao Hasegawa

Experiments are conducted in a laboratory flume on the propagation of a surface wave against unidirectional flow with a sediment bed. This paper presents the spatial variation of bed forms induced by the wave-blocking phenomenon by a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Debasmita Chatterjee , Subir Ghosh , B. S. Mazumder , K. Sarkar

As granular materials flow and settle, interactions among particles of different sizes or properties drive mixing and segregation, producing rich dynamics that reshape systems ranging from industrial hoppers to planetary surfaces. A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Hugo N. Ulloa , Tomás Trewhela

Size bidisperse granular materials in a spherical tumbler segregate into two different patterns of three bands with either small particles at the equator and large particles at the poles or vice versa, depending upon the fill level in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Umberto D'Ortona , Nathalie Thomas , Richard M. Lueptow

We present the results of an experimental study of pattern formation in horizontally oscillating granular suspensions. Starting from a homogeneous state, the suspension turns into a striped pattern within a specific range of frequencies and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-29 Robabeh Moosavi , Maniya Maleki , M. Reza Shaebani , J. C. Ruiz-Suarez , Eric Clement

Dense granular flows are often unstable and form inhomogeneous structures. Although significant advances have been recently made in understanding simple flows, instabilities of such flows are often not understood. We present experimental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Tamas Borzsonyi , Robert E. Ecke , Jim N. McElwaine

We investigate the down-hill creep of a layer of granular material on a slope caused by an oscillatory variation of the size of the particles. The material is modeled as an athermal two dimensional polydisperse system of soft disks under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-31 E. A. Jagla

We present experimental observations of the onset of flow (liquefaction) for horizontally vibrated granular materials. As the acceleration increases above certain value, the top layer of granular material liquefies, while the remainder of…

patt-sol · 物理学 2008-02-03 Sarath G. Tennakoon , R. P. Behringer

We simulate the granulation process of solid spherical particles in the presence of a viscous liquid in a horizontal rotating drum by using molecular dynamics simulations in three dimensions. The numerical approach accounts for the cohesive…

Recently several authors studied the segregation of particles for a system composed of mono-dispersed inelastic spheres contained in a box divided by a wall in the middle. The system exhibited a symmetry breaking leading to an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 R. Lambiotte , J. M. Salazar , L. Brenig

The occurence of shear bands in a complex fluid is generally understood as resulting from a structural evolution of the material under shear, which leads (from a theoretical perspective) to a non-monotonic stationnary flow curve related to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-22 Sylvain Bénito , François Molino , Charles-Henri Bruneau , Thierry Colin , Cyprien Gay

We study the sedimentation of finite-size inertial particles in a Rayleigh-Taylor-like setup using state-of-the-art direct numerical simulations. The falling particles are observed to produce two distinct regions: a leading mixing layer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Simone Tandurella , Marco Edoardo Rosti , Stefano Musacchio , Guido Boffetta

Ripples are the most fundamental and ubiquitous aeolian bedforms formed on sandy surfaces, but their small size and fast response times make them inherently difficult to measure. However, these attributes also make ripples excellent flow…

Aeolian sand transport is a major process shaping landscapes on Earth and on diverse celestial bodies. Conditions favoring bimodal sand transport, with fine-grain saltation driving coarse-grain reptation, give rise to the evolution of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Katharina Tholen , Thomas Pähtz , Hezi Yizhaq , Itzhak Katra , Klaus Kroy

Experimental observation of a new mechanism of sandpile formation is reported. As a steady stream of dry sand is poured onto a horizontal surface, a pile forms which has a thin river of sand on one side flowing from the apex of the pile to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 E. Altshuler , O. Ramos , A. J. Batista-Leyva , A. Rivera , K. E. Bassler