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For more than 35 years theorists have studied quantum or Casimir friction, which occurs when two smooth bodies move transversely to each other, experiencing a frictional dissipative force due to quantum electromagnetic fluctuations, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-17 K. A. Milton , J. S. Høye , I. Brevik

We demonstrate that Casimir-Polder potentials can be entirely independent of temperature even when allowing for the thermal photon numbers to become large at the relevant molecular transition frequencies. This statement holds for potentials…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-06 Simen A. Ellingsen , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Stefan Scheel

We propose a method for the detection of a dynamical Casimir effect. Assuming that the Casimir photons are being generated in an electromagnetic cavity with a vibrating wall (dynamical Casimir effect), we consider electrons passing through…

Temporal modulation of the quantum vacuum through fast motion of a neutral body or fast changes of its optical properties is known to promote virtual into real photons, the so-called dynamical Casimir effect. Empowering modulation protocols…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Diego A. R. Dalvit , Wilton J. M. Kort-Kamp

We study theoretically an array of two-level qubits moving relative to a one-dimensional waveguide. This motion can be implemented mechanically or simulated via the modulation of the couplings between the qubits and the waveguide. When the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Egor S. Vyatkin , Alexander V. Poshakinskiy , Alexander N. Poddubny

We investigate the phenomenon of quantum radiation - i.e. the conversion of (virtual) quantum fluctuations into (real) particles induced by dynamical external conditions - for an initial thermal equilibrium state. For a resonantly vibrating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ralf Schützhold , Günter Plunien , Gerhard Soff

The Casimir force between uncharged metallic surfaces originates from quantum mechanical zero point fluctuations of the electromagnetic field. We demonstrate that this quantum electrodynamical effect has a profound influence on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. B. Chan , V. A. Aksyuk , R. N. Kleiman , D. J. Bishop , Federico Capasso

We consider the nonstationary circuit QED setup in which a 3-level artificial atom in the $\Delta$-configuration interacts with a single-mode cavity field of natural frequency $\omega $. It is demonstrated that when some atomic energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 H Dessano , A V Dodonov

Open system dynamics of an electron is studied in the presence of radiation field, confined between two parallel conducting pates. It has been suggested in previous works that the quantized zero-point modes of this field lead to finite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Anirudh Gundhi

In previous works Suppes and de Barros used a pure particle model to derive interference effects, where individual photons have well-defined trajectories, and hence no wave properties. In the present paper we extend that description to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Patrick Suppes , Adonai S. Sant'Anna , J. Acacio de Barros

We propose that the dynamic Casimir effect is a mechanism that converts the energy of neutron starquakes into $\gamma$--rays. This mechanism efficiently produces photons from electromagnetic Casimir energy released by the rapid motion of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Carlson , T. Goldman , J. Perez-Mercader

We propose an approach for investigation of interaction of thin material films with quantum electrodynamic fields. Using main principles of quantum electrodynamics (locality, gauge invariance, renormalizability) we construct a single model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Markov , Yu. M. Pis'mak

The dynamical Casimir effect is the physical phenomenon where the mechanical energy of a movable wall of a cavity confining a quantum field can be converted into quanta of the field itself. This effect has been recognized as one of the most…

The Casimir effect is a quantum phenomenon induced by the zero-point energy of relativistic fields confined in a finite-size system. This effect for photon fields has been studied for a long time, while the realization of counterparts for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Katsumasa Nakayama , Kei Suzuki

A new quantum effect connected with the late time behavior of decaying states is described and its possible observational consequences are analyzed: It is shown that charged unstable particles as well as neutral unstable particles with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-02-13 K. Urbanowski

We study Casimir effect in equilibrium and non-equilibrium photon gas in the frame of quantum kinetic theory for $U(1)$ gauge field. We derive first the transport, constraint and gauge fixing equations for the photon number distribution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Xingyu Guo , Jiaxing Zhao , Pengfei Zhuang

In any medium there are fluctuations due to temperature or due to the quantum nature of its constituents. If a material body is immersed into such a medium, its shape and the properties of its constituents modify the properties of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-27 D. M. Dantchev , S. Dietrich

Bose condensed light can form new phases [1] in a dye filled cavity due to the presence of the orientational disorder created by dye molecules which are essentially frozen on the time scale of the photonic thermalization (few ps). At longer…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Victor Fleurov , Anatoly B. Kuklov

We study the peculiarities of the nonstationary Casimir effect (creation of photons in cavities with moving boundaries) in the special case of two resonantly coupled modes with frequencies $\omega_0$ and $(3\Delta)\omega_0$, parametrically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. V. Dodonov , V. V. Dodonov

We predict and study the quantum-electrodynamical effect of parametric self-induced excitation of a molecule moving above the dielectric or conducting medium with periodic grating. In this case the radiation reaction force modulates the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Alexey Belyanin , Federico Capasso , Vitaly Kocharovsky , Vladimir Kocharovsky