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We calculate the zero temperature electrostatic properties of charged one and two dimensional arrays of rings, in the classical and quantum limits. Each ring is assumed to be an ideal ring of negligible width, with exactly one electron on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bahman Roostaei , Kieran Mullen

Electric field plays an important role in ferroelectric phase transition. There have been numerous phase field formulations attempting to account for electrostatic interactions subject to different boundary conditions. In this paper, we…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Qiang Du , Ruotai Li , Lei Zhang

Variations of polarization of the electronic field is a dielectric property quantified by Resta et al. and discovered to be a Berry phase of the electronic subsystem. In order to continue the previous research we wrote a scalar phase \Phi…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-03-21 Simone Selenu

The role of polarization in the topology of quantum emitter chains is investigated theoretically, whereby "polarization" refers to the transition dipole moments of the emitters. We show that, if the chain is zigzag-shaped, different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Jonathan Sturm , Adriana Pálffy

It has recently been shown that the polarization of a ferroelectric can be strongly affected by light pumping or even transiently reversed by mid-IR pumping within a record short subpicosecond timescale. It was then suggested that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Veniamin A. Abalmasov

A pseudospin model for description of the influence of the electric field, confined to the plane of sublattice polarization, on the two-dimensional squaric acid antiferroelectrics is developed. The system behavior is analyzed in terms of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 A. P. Moina

We consider the adiabatic pumping of charge through a mesoscopic one dimensional wire in the presence of electron-electron interactions. A two-delta potential model is used to describe the wire, which allows to obtain exactly the scattering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pierre Devillard , Vladimir Gasparian , Thierry Martin

The electric and magnetic fields are investigated on the basis of quantum vacuum. The analysis of the electromagnetic energy and force indicates that an electric field is a polarized distribution of the vacuum virtual dipoles, and that a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-08-22 Xing-Hao Ye

Precise manipulation of individual charge carriers in nanoelectronic circuits underpins practical applications of their most basic quantum property --- the universality and invariance of the elementary charge. A charge pump generates a net…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Bernd Kaestner , Vyacheslavs Kashcheyevs

The kinetic theory of switching processes in crystalline ferroelectric materials under the influence of a variable external electric field is formulated. The basic equations are derived and their exact analytical solution at arbitrary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-19 A. Yu. Zakharov , M. I. Bichurin , Shashank Priya , Yongke Yan

Quantum adiabatic pumping of charge and spin between two reservoirs (leads) has recently been demonstrated in nanoscale electronic devices. Pumping occurs when two or more system parameters are varied in a cyclic manner and sufficiently…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Huan-Qiang Zhou , Sam Young Cho , Ross H. McKenzie

The ability to pump quantised amounts of charge is one of the hallmarks of topological materials. An archetypical example is Laughlin's gauge argument for transporting an integer number of electrons between the edges of a quantum Hall…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Mariya A. Lizunova , Florian Schreck , Cristiane Morais Smith , Jasper van Wezel

We have proposed the phenomenological description of polarization switching peculiarities in ferroelectric semiconductors with charged defects and prevailing extrinsic conductivity. Exactly we have modified Landau-Ginsburg approach shown…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anna N. Morozovska , Eugeny A. Eliseev

We consider the flow of polarization current J(t)=dP/dt produced by a homogeneous electric field E(t) or by rapidly varying some other parameter in the Hamiltonian of a solid. For an initially insulating system and a collisionless time…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ivo Souza , Jorge Iniguez , David Vanderbilt

Electrical measurements of ferroelectric switching kinetics are widely used to probe the dynamics of polarization reversal, yet the influence of the measurement circuit is often underappreciated. In this paper, we show that the interplay…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Yi Liang , Pat Kezer , John T. Heron

We investigate the interplay of ferroelectricity and quantum electron transport at the nanoscale in the regime of Coulomb blockade. Ferroelectric polarization in this case is no longer the external parameter but should be self-consistently…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-02 S. A. Fedorov , A. E. Korolkov , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , O. G. Udalov , I. S. Beloborodov

Quantized adiabatic transport can occur when a system is slowly modulated over time. In most realizations however, the efficiency of such transport is reduced by unwanted dissipation, back-scattering, and non-adiabatic effects. In this…

The switching of electric polarization induced by electric fields -a fundamental functionality of ferroelectrics- is closely associated with the motions of the domain walls that separate regions with distinct polarization directions.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-10 F. Kagawa , S. Horiuchi , N. Minami , S. Ishibashi , K. Kobayashi , R. Kumai , Y. Murakami , Y. Tokura

Electrodynamics is usually written with a polarization vector field to describe the response of matter to electric fields, or more specifically, to describe changes in distribution of charge as an electric field is changed. This approach…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Robert S. Eisenberg

We examine theoretically a possibility of ferroelectricity caused by electronic charge order without inversion symmetry, motivated by layered iron oxides. Quantum electronic models in a paired-triangular lattice are analyzed by utilizing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tsutomu Watanabe , Sumio Ishihara