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The effect of a diffusivity edge is studied in a system of scalar active matter confined by a periodic potential and driven by an externally applied force. We find that this system shows qualitatively distinct stationary regimes depending…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Jonas Berx , Aritra Bose , Ramin Golestanian , Benoît Mahault

Intracellular transport processes driven by molecular motors can be described by stochastic lattice models of self-driven particles. Here we focus on bidirectional transport models excluding the exchange of particles on the same track. We…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Ebbinghaus , C. Appert-Rolland , L. Santen

Using Langevin simulations we examine driven colloids interacting with quenched disorder. For weak substrates the colloids form an ordered state and depin elastically. For increasing substrate strength we find a sharp crossover to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson

The emergence of particle irreversibility in periodically driven colloidal suspensions has been interpreted as resulting either from a nonequilibrium phase transition to an absorbing state or from the chaotic nature of particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-10 Elsen Tjhung , Ludovic Berthier

Using Brownian dynamics (BD) simulations we investigate a dense system of charged colloids exposed to shear flow in a confined (slit-pore) geometry. The equilibrium system at zero flow consists of three, well-pronounced layers with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Sascha Gerloff , Tarlan A. Vezirov , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We numerically examine the dynamic phases and pattern formation of two-dimensional monodisperse repulsive disks driven over random quenched disorder. We show that there is a series of distinct dynamic regimes as a function of increasing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Y. Yang , D. McDermott , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

Using extensive particle-based simulations, we investigate out-of-equilibrium pattern dynamics in an oppositely driven binary particle system in two dimensions. A surprisingly rich dynamical behavior including lane formation, jamming,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Masahiro Ikeda , Hirofumi Wada , Hisao Hayakawa

The equilibrium properties of a system of passive diffusing particles in an external magnetic field are unaffected by the Lorentz force. In contrast, active Brownian particles exhibit steady-state phenomena that depend on both the strength…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Iman Abdoli , Abhinav Sharma

We consider a binary system of particles with repulsive interactions that move in opposite or perpendicular directions to each other under an applied external drive. For opposite driving, at higher drives a phase-separated laned state forms…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

It is well known that a binary system of non-active disks that experience driving in opposite directions exhibits jammed, phase separated, disordered, and laning states. In active matter systems, such as a crowd of pedestrians, driving in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-15 C. Reichhardt , J. Thibault , S. Papanikolaou , C. J. O. Reichhardt

We present Langevin dynamics simulations that study the collective behavior of driven particles embedded in a densely packed background consisting of passive particles. Depending on the driving force, the densities of driven and passive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-20 Remy Kusters , Cornelis Storm

Depinning transitions occur when a threshold force must be applied to drive an otherwise immobile system. For the depinning of colloidal particles from a corrugated landscape, we show how active noise due to self-propulsion impacts the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Arthur V. Straube , Felix Höfling

The interplay between structure and dynamics in non-equilibrium steady-state is far from understood. We address this interplay by tracking Brownian Dynamics trajectories of particles in a binary colloid of opposite charges in an external…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-08 Suman Dutta , J. Chakrabarti

The interaction between passive and active/driven particles has introduced a new way to control colloidal suspension properties from particle aggregation to crystallization. Here, we focus on the hydrodynamic interaction between a single…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Shih-Yuan Chen , Hector Lopez-Rios , Monica Olvera de la Cruz , Michelle M. Driscoll

Using both dynamical density functional theory and particle-resolved Brownian dynamics simulations, we explore the flow of two-dimensional colloidal solids and fluids driven through a linear channel with a geometric constriction. The flow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Urs Zimmermann , Frank Smallenburg , Hartmut Löwen

We examine the dynamics of a single colloidal particle driven through a colloidal lattice which can distort in response to the driven particle. We find a remarkably rich variety of dynamical locking phenomena as we vary the angle of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

Using simulation and theory we study the dynamics of a colloidal suspension in two dimensions subject to a time-delayed repulsive feedback that depends on the positions of the colloidal particles. The colloidal particles experience an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Sonja Tarama , Stefan U. Egelhaaf , Hartmut Löwen

We analyze the pattern formation in systems of active particles with chiral forces in the context of pedestrian dynamics. To describe the interparticle interactions, we use the standard social force model and supplement it with a new type…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Anna S. Bodrova , Fatema Al Najim , N. V. Brilliantov

We simulate a colloid with charge q_d driven through a disordered assembly of interacting colloids with charge q and show that, for q_d \approx q, the velocity-force relation is nonlinear and the velocity fluctuations of the driven particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

Simulation and experimental studies have demonstrated non-equilibrium ordering in driven colloidal suspensions: with increasing driving force, a uniform colloidal mixture transforms into a locally demixed state characterized by the lane…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Hiroshi Frusawa