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Topological insulator (TI) represents an unconventional quantum phase of matter with insulating bulk bandgap and metallic surface states. Recent theoretical calculations and photoemission spectroscopy measurements show that Group V-VI…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-09 Desheng Kong , Wenhui Dang , Judy J. Cha , Hui Li , Stefan Meister , Hailin Peng , Zhongfan Liu , Yi Cui

Lightweighting is critical to mass-sensitive applications such as aircraft and space transportation. Conventional lightweight strategies often rely on new designs of materials and structures. An alternative approach is to enrich the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Wenbo Bao , Zhihao Yang , Taeyoung Wang , Joseph F. Wild , Yuan Yang

Randomly-doped silicon has many competitive advantages for quantum computation; not only is it fast to fabricate but it could naturally contain high numbers of qubits and logic gates as a function of doping densities. We determine the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Eleanor Crane , Thomas Crane , Nguyen H. Le , Alexander Schuckert , Andrew J. Fisher

For most practical applications in electronic devices, two-dimensional materials should be transferred onto semiconducting or insulating substrates, since they are usually generated on metallic substrates. However, the transfer often leads…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Yan Qian , Erjun Kan , Kaiming Deng , Haiping Wu

Technological growth in the electronics industry has historically been measured by the number of transistors that can be crammed onto a single microchip. Unfortunately, all good things must come to an end; spectacular growth in the number…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Veronica Cerletti , W. A. Coish , Oliver Gywat , Daniel Loss

Integrated photonic devices made of silicon nitride (SiN), which can be integrated with silicon-on-insulator and III-V platforms, are expected to drive the expansion of silicon photonics technology. However, the relatively low refractive…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Julian L. Pita Ruiz , Narges Dalvand , Michaël Ménard

Motivated by the theoretical observation that isotropic chirality can exist even in completely random systems, we design a dielectric metamaterial consisting of a random colloid of meta-atoms, which exhibits unprecedentedly high isotropic…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Viktar Asadchy , Cheng Guo , Ihar Faniayeu , Shanhui Fan

We investigate hyper-doping, a promising approach to introduce a high concentration of impurities into silicon beyond its solid solubility limit, for its potential applications in near-infrared plasmonics. We systematically explore the…

New data on proton and neutron single-particle energies $E_{nlj}$ of Si isotopes with neutron number $N$ from 12 to 28 as well as occupation probabilities $N_{nlj}$ of single particle states of stable isotopes $^{28,30}$Si near the Fermi…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-01-29 O. Bespalova , N. Fedorov , A. Klimochkina , M. Markova , T. Spasskaya , T. Tretyakova

Recent experimental efforts have led to considerable interest in donor-based localized electron spins in Si as viable qubits for a scalable silicon quantum computer. With the use of isotopically purified $^{28}$Si and the realization of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Yang Song , S. Das Sarma

Silicon is one of the most promising anode materials for Lithium-ion batteries. Silicon endures volume changes upon cycling, which leads to subsequent pulverization and capacity fading. These drawbacks lead to a poor lifespan and hamper the…

Black silicon (BSi) is a synthetic nanomaterial with high aspect ratio nano protrusions inducing several interesting properties such as a very large absorptivity of incident radiation. We have recently shown that heavily doping the BSi in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Sreyash Sarkar , Elyes Nefzaoui , Georges Hamaoui , Frédéric Marty , Philippe Basset , Tarik Bourouina

Silicon nanoparticles are widely used in the medical area and until now they have not manifested toxicological effects in humans beings. In order to understand the physical properties that determine their low-toxicity, we perform ab initio…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-17 E. R. L. Loustau , J. Klapp

The inherent network of nanopores and voids in silicon dioxide (SiO2) is generally undesirable for aspects of film quality, electrical insulation and dielectric performance. However, if we view these pores as natural nano-patterns embedded…

Nanoscale dielectric resonators and quantum-confined semiconductors have enabled unprecedented control over light absorption and excited charges, respectively. In this work, we embed luminescent silicon nanocrystals (Si-NCs) into a 2D array…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Antonio Capretti , Arnon Lesage , Tom Gregorkiewicz

A theory of electron spin relaxation in semiconducting carbon nanotubes is developed based on the hyperfine interaction with disordered nuclei spins I=1/2 of $^{13}$C isotopes. It is shown that strong radial confinement of electrons…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. G. Semenov , K. W. Kim , G. J. Iafrate

Full-scale quantum computers require the integration of millions of quantum bits. The promise of leveraging industrial semiconductor manufacturing to meet this requirement has fueled the pursuit of quantum computing in silicon quantum dots.…

Properties of transition metal (TM) doped single wall (8,0) SiC nanotube is investigated using first principles density functional theory as implemented within quantum espresso code. The properties studied are electronic, optical, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-20 A. T. Mulatu , K. N. Nigussa , L. D. Deja

Quantum states of light play a pivotal role in modern science[1] and future photonic applications[2]. While impressive progress has been made in their generation and manipulation with high fidelities, the common table-top approach is…

Given the effectiveness of semiconductor devices for classical computation one is naturally led to consider semiconductor systems for solid state quantum information processing. Semiconductors are particularly suitable where local control…