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We introduce \emph{local Urysohn width}, a complexity measure for classification problems on metric spaces. Unlike VC dimension, fat-shattering dimension, and Rademacher complexity, which characterize the richness of hypothesis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Xin Li

The problem of optimizing over random structures emerges in many areas of science and engineering, ranging from statistical physics to machine learning and artificial intelligence. For many such structures finding optimal solutions by means…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 David Gamarnik

Pfister and Sullivan proved that if a topological dynamical system $(X,T)$ satisfies almost product property and uniform separation property, then for each nonempty compact %convex subset $K$ of invariant measures, the entropy of saturated…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-07-28 Xiaobo Hou , Xueting Tian , Yiwei Zhang

For $S \in \mathbb{N}^n$ and $T \in \mathbb{N}$, the Subset Sum Problem (SSP) $\exists^? x \in \{0,1\}^n $ such that $S^T\cdot x = T$ can be interpreted as the problem of deciding whether the intersection of the positive unit hypercube $Q_n…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Marius Costandin

The homotopical information hidden in a supersymmetric structure is revealed by considering deformations of a configuration manifold. This is in sharp contrast to the usual standpoints such as Connes' programme where a geometrical structure…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Serge Maumary , Izumi Ojima

Inspired by the existing calculation of B->piK decays in supersymmetry (SUSY), we evaluate the dominant SUSY contributions to Bs->K+K-. We show that the observables of this process can be significantly modified in the presence of SUSY. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Seungwon Baek , David London , Joaquim Matias , Javier Virto

We study a system of $y=2$ coupled copies of a well-known constraint satisfaction problem (random hypergraph bicoloring) to examine how the ferromagnetic coupling between the copies affects the properties of the solution space. We solve the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Maria Chiara Angelini , Louise Budzynski , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

Being strictly forbidden in the standard model, experimental detection of the lepton flavor violating decays $B(\bar B)\to\tau^+\mu^-$ and $b(\bar b)\to X\tau^+\mu^-$ would constitute an unmistakable indication of new physics. We study…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Dafne Guetta , Jesus M. Mira , Enrico Nardi

The discrete Wasserstein barycenter problem is a minimum-cost mass transport problem for a set of probability measures with finite support. In this paper, we show that finding a barycenter of sparse support is hard, even in dimension 2 and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-09 Steffen Borgwardt , Stephan Patterson

We consider the supersymmetry (SUSY) transformations in the chiral Lagrangian for $N = 1$ supergravity (SUGRA) with the complex tetrad following the method used in the usual $N = 1$ SUGRA, and present the explicit form of the SUSY…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Tsuda , T. Shirafuji

Maximum surjective constraint satisfaction problems (Max-Sur-CSPs) are computational problems where we are given a set of variables denoting values from a finite domain B and a set of constraints on the variables. A solution to such a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-10-14 Walter Bach , Hang Zhou

The flavor problem and the baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU) are addressed simultaneously within a supersymmetric preon model. Standard Model fermions are three-body composites of preons confined at Lambda_cr ~ 10^14 GeV by a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Risto Raitio

We show how locally smooth actions of compact Lie groups on a manifold $X$ can be used to obtain new upper bounds for the topological complexity $\TC(X)$, in the sense of Farber. We also obtain new bounds for the topological complexity of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-09-27 Mark Grant

We study the sample complexity of the Sign-Perturbed Sums (SPS) method, which constructs exact, non-asymptotic confidence regions for the true system parameters under mild statistical assumptions, such as independent and symmetric noise…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-04 Szabolcs Szentpéteri , Balázs Csanád Csáji

We give a complexity dichotomy theorem for the counting Constraint Satisfaction Problem (#CSP in short) with complex weights. To this end, we give three conditions for its tractability. Let F be any finite set of complex-valued functions,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Jin-Yi Cai , Xi Chen

If collider experiments demonstrate that the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) is a good description of nature at the weak scale, the experimental priority will be the precise determination of superpartner masses. These masses…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Marcela Carena , Patrick Draper , Nausheen R. Shah , Carlos E. M. Wagner

A simple model of a frustrated disordered system is presented. Apart from the (very different) physical interpretation, the model shares many features with that of Sherrington-Kirkpatrick for spin glasses, but, as a consequence of its…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Ferraro

Ensemble-based modifications of the well-known SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) method for the local explanation of a black-box model are proposed. The modifications aim to simplify SHAP which is computationally expensive when there is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Lev V. Utkin , Andrei V. Konstantinov

We show that two widely accepted model reduction techniques, Balanced Truncation and Balanced Singular Perturbation Approximation, can be derived as limiting approximations of a carefully constructed parameterization of Linear Time…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-10 Philip E. Paré , David Grimsman , Alma T. Wilson , Mark K. Transtrum , Sean Warnick

We study the uncertainties of the Standard Model (SM) predictions for CP violating B decays and investigate where and how supersymmetric (SUSY) contributions may be disentangled. The first task is accomplished by letting the relevant matrix…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Ciuchini , E. Franco , G. Martinelli , A. Masiero , L. Silvestrini