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We study intersubband spin density collective modes in double-layer quantum Hall systems at $\nu=2$ within the time-dependent Hartree-Fock approximation. We find that these intersubband spin density excitations may soften under…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Lian Zheng , R. J. Radtke , S. Das Sarma

A model consisting of a mixture of superconducting and quantum links is proposed to describe the integer quantum Hall transition. The quantum links correspond to tunneling of electrons between trajectories trapped in adjacent potential…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yonatan Dubi , Yigal Meir , Yshai Avishai

We present the theory of a new type of topological quantum order which is driven by the spin-orbit density wave order parameter, and distinguished by $Z_2$ topological invariant. We show that when two oppositely polarized chiral bands…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Gaurav Kumar Gupta , Tanmoy Das

In a bilayer electronic system the layer index may be viewed as the z-component of an isospin-1/2. An XY isospin-ordered ferromagnetic phase was observed in quantum Hall systems and is predicted to exist at zero magnetic field at low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ady Stern , S. Das Sarma , Matthew P. A. Fisher , S. M. Girvin

Topological insulating states in two-dimensional (2D) materials are ideal systems to study different types of quantized response signals due to their in gap metallic states. Very recently, the quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect was discovered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Junwen Lai , Xiangyang Liu , Jie Zhan , Tianye Yu , Peitao Liu , Xing-Qiu Chen , Yan Sun

Nontrivial bulk topological invariants of quantum materials can leave their signatures on charge, thermal and spin transports. In two dimensions, their imprints can be experimentally measured from well-developed multiterminal Hall bar…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Sanjib Kumar Das , Bitan Roy

Experimental data on quantum phase transitions in two-dimensional systems (superconductor-insulator, metal-insulator, and transitions under conditions of integer quantum Hall effect) are critically analyzed.

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. L. Shangina , V. T. Dolgopolov

The quantum Hall effect in the three-dimensional anisotropic tight-binding electrons is investigated in the field-induced spin density wave phases with a magnetic field tilted to any direction. The Hall conductivity, $\sigma_{xy}$ and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Yasumasa Hasegawa

It is known experimentally that at not very large filling factors $\nu$ the quantum Hall conductivity peaks corresponding to the same Landau level number $N$ and two different spin orientations are well separated. These peaks occur at…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. M. Fogler , B. I. Shklovskii

A key step towards dissipationless transport devices is the quantum anomalous Hall effect, which is characterized by an integer quantized Hall conductance in a ferromagnetic insulator with strong spin-orbit coupling. In this work, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-29 Hai-Zhou Lu , Shun-Qing Shen

We discuss the effect of dissipation on quantum phase transitions. In particular we concentrate on the Superconductor to Insulator and Quantum-Hall to Insulator transitions. By invoking a phenomenological parameter $\alpha$ to describe the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Aharon Kapitulnik , Nadya Mason , Steven A. Kivelson , Sudip Chakravarty

The band-inverted electron-hole bilayers, such as InAs/GaSb, are an interesting playground for the interplay of quantum spin Hall effect and correlation effects because of the small density of electrons and holes and the relatively small…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Tania Paul , V. Fernández Becerra , Timo Hyart

Topological superconductors may undergo transitions between phases with different topological numbers which, like the case of topological insulators, are related to the presence of gapless (Majorana) edge states. In $\mathbb{Z}$ topological…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Pedro D. Sacramento , Miguel A. N. Araújo , Eduardo V. Castro

The effects of static disorder on the Z_2 quantum spin-Hall effect for non-interacting electrons propagating in two-dimensional space is studied numerically. A two-dimensional time-reversal symmetric network model is constructed to account…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-08-02 Hideaki Obuse , Akira Furusaki , Shinsei Ryu , Christopher Mudry

The Quantum Spin Hall insulator is characterized by the presence of gapless helical edge states where the spin of the charge carriers is locked to their direction of motion. In order to probe the properties of the edge modes, we propose a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-14 Roni Ilan , Jérôme Cayssol , Jens H. Bardarson , Joel E. Moore

We demonstrate that a split-gate quantum wire in the integer quantum Hall regime can exhibit electronic transport hysteresis for up- and down-sweeps of a magnetic field. This behavior is shown to be due to phase spin transitions between two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Ihnatsenka , I. V. Zozoulenko

We study the spin quantum Hall effect and transitions between Hall plateaus in quasi two-dimensional network models consisting of several coupled layers. Systems exhibiting the spin quantum Hall effect belong to class C in the symmetry…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-18 J. T. Chalker , M. Ortuño , A. M. Somoza

Electron edge states in graphene in the Quantum Hall effect regime can carry both charge and spin. We show that spin splitting of the zeroth Landau level gives rise to counterpropagating modes with opposite spin polarization. These chiral…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-12 D. A. Abanin , P. A. Lee , L. S. Levitov

It is pointed out recently that the $\nu=1/m$ quantum Hall states in bilayer systems behave like easy plane quantum ferromagnets. We study the magnetotransport of these systems using their ``ferromagnetic" properties and a novel spin-charge…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Tin-Lun Ho

The spectral properties of a disordered electronic system at the metal-insulator transition point are investigated numerically. A recently derived relation between the anomalous diffusion exponent $\eta$ and the spectral compressibility…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Rochus Klesse , Marcus Metzler