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Superposition and entanglement are uniquely quantum phenomena. Superposition incorporates a phase which contains information surpassing any classical mixture. Entanglement offers correlations between measurements in quantum systems that are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Ardavan , G. A. D. Briggs

A persistent current qubit has two quantum states with opposite currents flowing in a superconducting loop. Their magnetic field couple to nuclear spins. The qubit state is not only perturbed by the spins but it also gets entangled with the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacek Dziarmaga

A crucial requirement for quantum information processing is the realization of multiple-qubit quantum gates. Here, we demonstrate an electron spin based all-electrical two-qubit gate consisting of single spin rotations and inter-dot spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. Brunner , Y. -S. Shin , T. Obata , M. Pioro-Ladrière , T. Kubo , K. Yoshida , T. Taniyama , Y. Tokura , S. Tarucha

A measure of entanglement production by quantum operations is suggested. This measure is general, being valid for operations over pure states as well as over mixed states, for equilibrium as well as for nonequilibrium processes. The measure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-01 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

Entanglement is studied in the framework of Dyson's S-matrix theory in relativistic quantum field theory, which leads to a natural definition of entangled states of a particle-antiparticle pair and the spin operator from a Noether current.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Kazuo Fujikawa , C. H. Oh , Chengjie Zhang

We briefly review the physics of gate operations between quantum dot spin-qubits and analyze the dynamics of quantum entanglement in such processes. The indistinguishable character of the electrons whose spins realize the qubits gives rise…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Schliemann , Daniel Loss

We propose a new form for the quantum master equation in the theory of open quantum systems. This new formalism allows one to describe the dynamics of two-level systems moving along different hyperbolic trajectories with distinct proper…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-11 M. S. Soares , G. Menezes , N. F. Svaiter

We show how two qubits encoded in the orbital states of two quantum dots can be entangled or disentangled in a controlled way through their interaction with a weak electron current. The transmission/reflection spectrum of each scattered…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-19 Fabrizio Buscemi , Paolo Bordone , Andrea Bertoni

We investigate the entanglement between the spins of two quantum dots that are not connected at once to the same system. Quantum entanglement between localized spins is an essential property for the development of quantum computing and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-03-31 C. A. Büsser

We investigated the entanglement in a diluted magnetic semiconductor quantum dot, crucial for quantum technologies. Despite their potential, these systems exhibit low extraction rates. We explore self-assembled InGaAs quantum dots, focusing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Manish Kumar Mehta , Joseph Thomas Andrews , Pratima Sen

We investigate quantum information processing and manipulations in disordered systems of ultracold atoms and trapped ions. First, we demonstrate generation of entanglement and local realization of quantum gates in a quantum spin glass…

Traditionally, quantum entanglement has played a central role in foundational discussions of quantum mechanics. The measurement of correlations between entangled particles can exhibit results at odds with classical behavior. These…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-15 L. DiCarlo , M. D. Reed , L. Sun , B. R. Johnson , J. M. Chow , J. M. Gambetta , L. Frunzio , S. M. Girvin , M. H. Devoret , R. J. Schoelkopf

Control over electron-spin states, such as coherent manipulation, filtering and measurement promises access to new technologies in conventional as well as in quantum computation and quantum communication. We review our proposal of using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Guido Burkard , Hans-Andreas Engel , Daniel Loss

Quantum entanglement is a central concept of quantum theory for multiple particles. Entanglement played an important role in the development of the foundations of the theory and makes possible modern applications in quantum information…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Antje Kohnle , Erica Deffebach

Spin-entanglement of two electrons occupying two spatial regions -- domains -- is expressed in a compact form in terms of spin-spin correlation functions. The power of the formalism is demonstrated on several examples ranging from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-04-10 A. Ramsak , J. Mravlje , T. Rejec

We consider an open quantum many-particle system in which there are dissipative processes. The evolution of this system is described by a kinetic equation for the density matrix. From the equation describing a random Markov process in this…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-02-25 Boris Bondarev

If the states of spins in solids can be created, manipulated, and measured at the single-quantum level, an entirely new form of information processing, quantum computing and quantum communication, will be possible. We review our proposed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Loss , Guido Burkard , Eugene V. Sukhorukov

The creation, coherent manipulation, and measurement of spins in nanostructures open up completely new possibilities for electronics and information processing, among them quantum computing and quantum communication. We review our…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Recher , D. Loss , J. Levy

Adiabatic passage of two correlated electrons in three coupled quantum dots is shown to provide a robust and controlled way of distilling, transporting and detecting spin entanglement, as well as of measuring the rate of spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jaroslav Fabian , Ulrich Hohenester

Entanglement lies at the core of quantum algorithms designed to solve problems that are intractable by classical approaches. One such algorithm, quantum annealing (QA), provides a promising path to a practical quantum processor. We have…