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The dynamics of collapsing and exploding trapped Bose-Einstein condensat es caused by a sudden switch of interactions from repulsive to attractive a re studied by numerically integrating the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with atomic loss for an…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Hiroki Saito , Masahito Ueda

We perform numerical simulation based on the time-dependent mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii equation to understand some aspects of a recent experiment by Donley et al. on the dynamics of collapsing and exploding Bose-Einstein condensates of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

Recently, Donley et al. performed an experiment on the dynamics of collapsing and exploding Bose-Einstein condensates by suddenly changing the scattering length of atomic interaction to a large negative value on a preformed repulsive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We numerically study the behavior of collapsing and exploding condensates using the parameters of the experiments by E.A. Donley et al. [Nature, 412, 295, (2001)]. Our studies are based on a full three-dimensional numerical solution of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Weizhu Bao , D. Jaksch , P. A. Markowich

We solve the Gross-Pitaevskii equation numerically for the collapse induced by a switch from positive to negative scattering lengths. We compare our results with experiments performed at JILA with Bose-Einstein condensates of Rb-85, in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. M. Savage , N. P. Robins , J. J. Hope

Based on the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation we study the evolution of a collapsing and exploding Bose-Einstein condensate in different trap symmetries to see the effect of confinement on collapse and subsequent explosion, which…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sadhan K. Adhikari

Phenomena associated with the controlled collapse of a Bose-Einstein condensate described in the experiment of Donley et al (E. Donley et. al., Nature 412, 295 (2001); N. Claussen, Ph. D. Thesis, U. of Colorado (2003)) are explained here as…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Esteban Calzetta , Bei Lok Hu

We present a consistent picture of the recent JILA experiments on the collapse of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) [E. A. Donley, et al., Nature 412, 295 (2001)] based on a generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation that incorporates the effect…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Masahito Ueda , Hiroki Saito

Using the time-dependent mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii equation we study the dynamics of small repulsive Bose-Einstein condensed vortex states of ^{85}Rb atoms in a cylindrical trap with low angular momentum hbar L per atom (L <= 6), when the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We investigate the collapse of a trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate. This is performed by numerical simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation and the novel application of the Thomas-Fermi hydrodynamic equations to collapse. We…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. G. Parker , C. Ticknor , A. M. Martin , D. H. J. O'Dell

We show that in the collapse of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) {For an excellent introduction to BEC theory, see C. Pethick and H. Smith, Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 2002)}…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. A. Calzetta , B. L. Hu

Matter-wave jets are ejected from a Bose-Einstein condensate subjected to a modulation of the interaction strength. For sufficiently strong modulation additional higher harmonic matter-wave jets emerge. Here we report the first experimental…

The dynamics of a coupled Bose-Einstein condensate involving trapped atoms in two quantum states is studied using the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation including an interaction which can transform atoms from one state to the other.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We analyse quantum field models of the bosenova experiment, in which $^{85}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensates were made to collapse by switching their atomic interactions from repulsive to attractive. Specifically, we couple the lowest order…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Wüster , J. J. Hope , C. M. Savage

We investigate the collapse dynamics of a dipolar condensate of 52Cr atoms when the s-wave scattering length characterizing the contact interaction is reduced below a critical value. A complex dynamics, involving an anisotropic, d-wave…

We explored the dynamics of how a Bose-Einstein condensate collapses and subsequently explodes when the balance of forces governing the size and shape of the condensate is suddenly altered. A condensate's equilibrium size and shape is…

The widely used Gross-Pitaevskii equation treats only coherent aspects of the evolution of a Bose-Einstein condensate. However, inevitably some atoms scatter out of the condensate. We have developed a method, based on the field theory…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Radka Bach , Marek Trippenbach , Kazimierz Rzazewski

We show that jet emission from a Bose condensate with periodically driven interactions, a.k.a. "Bose fireworks", contains essential information on the condensate wavefunction, which is difficult to obtain using standard detection methods.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Han Fu , Zhendong Zhang , Kai-Xuan Yao , Lei Feng , Jooheon Yoo , Logan W. Clark , K. Levin , Cheng Chin

Motivated by the recent experiment [H. Kadau \textit{et al.}, arXiv:1508.05007 (2015)], we study roton instability and droplet formation in a Bose-Einstein condensate of $^{164}$Dy atoms with strong magnetic dipole-dipole interaction. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-02-05 Kui-Tian Xi , Hiroki Saito

Scattering is an elementary probe for matter and its interactions in all areas of physics. Ultracold atomic gases provide a powerful platform in which control over pair-wise interactions empowers us to investigate scattering in quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Logan W. Clark , Anita Gaj , Lei Feng , Cheng Chin
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