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Rearrangement of atoms due to broken translational symmetries at the surface of SrTiO$_3$ is scarcely debatable in the present day scenario. Actual concern demands to unveil the true structure and precise mechanism responsible for atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Adeel Y Abid , Ning Li , Ayaz Arif , Peng Gao

Masked Image Modeling (MIM) achieves outstanding success in self-supervised representation learning. Unfortunately, MIM models typically have huge computational burden and slow learning process, which is an inevitable obstacle for their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Haoqing Wang , Yehui Tang , Yunhe Wang , Jianyuan Guo , Zhi-Hong Deng , Kai Han

Scanning tunneling and atomic force microscopies (STM/nc-AFM) are rapidly progressing to offer unprecedented spatial resolution of a diverse array of chemical species. In particular, they are employed to characterize on-surface chemical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-12 Jack Hellerstedt , Aleš Cahlík , Martin Švec , Oleksandr Stetsovych , Tyler Hennen

Currently, the area of geometric modeling and the construction of 3D models based on point clouds from laser sensors is actively developing. One of the basic tasks of geometric modeling is the reconstruction of a surface from a cloud of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Marat Ildarovich Khabibulin

Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) is a pivotal technique for dynamic subcellular imaging in live cells. Conventional SIM reconstruction algorithms depend on accurately estimating the illumination pattern and can introduce artefacts…

光学 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Long-Kun Shan , Ze-Hao Wang , Tong-Tian Weng , Xiang-Dong Chen , Fang-Wen Sun

In this paper, we propose an efficient numerical scheme for solving some large scale ill-posed linear inverse problems arising from image restoration. In order to accelerate the computation, two different hidden structures are exploited.…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 Zixuan Chen , James Nagy , Yuanzhe Xi , Bo Yu

In Super-resolution, a varying-illumination image stack is required. This enriched the dataset typically necessitates precise mechanical control and micron scale optical alignment and repeatability. Here, we introduce a novel methodology…

The spin-polarized scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) can in principle resolve not only the electronic, but also the magnetic surface structure. We model recent STM measurements achieving magnetic resolution on the atomic scale by a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. A. Hofer , A. J. Fisher

In the recent paper by Teys [JETP Letters 105 (8), 477-483 (2017)], an atomic model for the Si(331) reconstructed surface (hereby referred to as T-model) was proposed on the basis of high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy (STM)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-10 R. Zhachuk , J. Coutinho

Ground state structures found in nature are in many cases of high symmetry. But structure prediction methods typically render only a small fraction of high symmetry structures. Especially for large crystalline unit cells there are many low…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Hannes Huber , Martin Sommer , Moritz Gubler , Stefan Goedecker

The c(6x2) is a reconstruction of the SrTiO3(001) surface that is formed between 1050-1100oC in oxidizing annealing conditions. This work proposes a model for the atomic structure for the c(6x2) obtained through a combination of results…

Variational formulations of reconstruction in computed tomography have the notable drawback of requiring repeated evaluations of both the forward Radon transform and either its adjoint or an approximate inverse transform which are…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-05-23 Richard C. Barnard , Rick Archibald

Imaging individual conformational instances of generic, inhomogeneous, transient or intrinsically disordered protein systems at the single molecule level in situ is one of the notable challenges in structural biology. Present techniques…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Viktor S. Perunicic , Muhammad Usman , Charles D. Hill , Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg

Fast and sensitive detector arrays enable image scanning microscopy (ISM), overcoming the trade-off between spatial resolution and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) typical of confocal microscopy. However, current ISM approaches cannot provide…

The prediction of material structure from chemical composition has been a long-standing challenge in natural science. Although there have been various methodological developments and successes with computer simulations, the prediction of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Naoto Tsujimoto , Daiki Adachi , Ryosuke Akashi , Synge Todo , Shinji Tsuneyuki

This work presents a fast and scalable approach for predicting surface stability and equilibrium crystal morphology in ionic materials using electrostatic analysis. The method constructs stoichiometric slab terminations and evaluates their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Sourav Baiju , Payam Kaghazchi

A real-time image reconstruction method for scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) is proposed. With an algorithm requiring only the center of mass (COM) of the diffraction pattern at one probe position at a time, it is able to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Chu-Ping Yu , Thomas Friedrich , Daen Jannis , Sandra Van Aert , Johan Verbeeck

The crystallographic texture is a key organization feature of many technical and biological materials. In these materials, especially hierarchically structured ones, the preferential alignment of the nano constituents is heavily influencing…

Spectroscopic-imaging scanning tunneling microscopy is a powerful technique to study quantum materials, with the ability to provide information about the local electronic structure with subatomic resolution. However, as most spectroscopic…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Irene Battisti , Gijsbert Verdoes , Kees van Oosten , Koen M. Bastiaans , Milan P. Allan

In this work, we consider convex optimization problems with smooth objective function and nonsmooth functional constraints. We propose a new stochastic gradient algorithm, called Stochastic Halfspace Approximation Method (SHAM), to solve…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-04 Nitesh Kumar Singh , Ion Necoara