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The distribution function of suprathermal ions is found to be self-similar under conditions relevant to inertial confinement fusion hot-spots. By utilizing this feature, interference between the hydro-instabilities and kinetic effects is…

We have performed quasielastic and inelastic neutron scattering (QENS and INS) measurements from 300 K to 1173 K to investigate the Na-diffusion and underlying host dynamics in Na2Ti3O7. The QENS data show that the Na atoms undergo…

We have performed ab-initio lattice dynamics and molecular dynamics studies of Li2X (X=O, S and Se) to understand the ionic conduction in these compounds. The inelastic neutron scattering measurements on Li2O have been performed across its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 M. K. Gupta , Baltej Singh , Prabhatasree Goel , R. Mittal , S. Rols , S. L. Chaplot

MD simulations were conducted to study the self-interstitial migration in zirconium. By defining the crystal lattice point, at which more than one atom fall in the Wigner-Seitz cell of the lattice point, for the location of interstitial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-05 Rui Zhong , Chaoqiong Ma , Baoqin Fu , Jun Wang , Qing Hou

Atomistic computer simulations are applied to investigate the atomic structure, thermal stability, and diffusion processes in Al-Si interphase boundaries as a prototype of metal-ceramic interfaces in composite materials. Some of the most…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Ian Chesser , Raj Koju , Akshay Vellore , Yuri Mishin

The rate of diffusion of a Cu adatom on the Cu(100) surface is calculated using thermodynamic integration within the transition state theory. The results are found to be in excellent agreement with the essentially exact values from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ghyslain Boisvert , Normand Mousseau , Laurent J. Lewis

Normal diffusion in corrugated potentials with spatially uncorrelated Gaussian energy disorder famously explains the origin of non-Arrhenius $\exp[-\sigma^2/(k_BT^2)]$ temperature-dependence in disordered systems. Here we show that unbiased…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Igor Goychuk , V. O. Kharchenko

The self-diffusion process in a dense liquid is influenced by collective particle movements. Extensive molecular dynamics simulations for liquid aluminium and rubidium evidence a crossover in the diffusion coefficient at about $1.4$ times…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Franz Demmel , Noel Jakse

Ab initio molecular dynamics simulation is used to investigate the structure and dynamics of liquid Se at temperatures of 870 and 1370~K. The calculated static structure factor is in excellent agreement with experimental data. The…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. Kirchhoff , M. J. Gillan , J. M. Holender

The celebrated Sutherland-Einstein relation for systems at thermal equilibrium states that spread of trajectories of Brownian particles is an increasing function of temperature. Here, we scrutinize diffusion of underdamped Brownian motion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 J. Spiechowicz , J. Luczka

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to study spatially heterogeneous dynamics in a model of viscous silica above and below the critical temperature of the mode coupling theory, $T_{MCT}$. Specifically, we follow the evolution of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Vogel , S. C. Glotzer

Our series of articles is devoted to high-precision molecular dynamics simulation of mixed actinide-oxide (MOX) fuel in the approximation of rigid ions and pair interactions (RIPI) using high-performance graphics processors (GPU). In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 S. I. Potashnikov , A. S. Boyarchenkov , K. A. Nekrasov , A. Ya. Kupryazhkin

A non-equilibrium steady state can be characterized by a nonzero but stationary flux driven by a static external force. Under a weak external force, the drift velocity is difficult to detect because the drift motion is feeble and submerged…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Rui Shi , Yanting Wang

Using a nonperturbative classical model for ionic motion through one-dimensional (1D) solids, we explore how thermal lattice vibrations affect ionic transport properties. Based on analytic and numerical calculations, we find that the mean…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Harshitra Mahalingam , Ben Andrew Olsen , Aleksandr Rodin

Using classical molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate the mobility of ions in [Bmim][TFSI], a typical room temperature ionic liquid. Analyzing the trajectories of individual cations and anions, we estimate the time that ions spend…

We have used the indium/copper surface alloy to study the dynamics of surface vacancies on the Cu(001) surface. Individual indium atoms that are embedded within the first layer of the crystal, are used as probes to detect the rapid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. van Gastel , E. Somfai , S. B. van Albada , W. van Saarloos , J. W. M. Frenken

We have studied low-temperature magnetic properties as well as high-temperature lithium ion diffusion in the battery cathode materials LixNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 by the use of muon spin rotation/relaxation. Our data reveal that the samples enter…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. Mansson , H. Nozaki , J. M. Wikberg , K. Prsa , Y. Sassa , M. Dahbi , K. Kamazawa , K. Sedlak , I. Watanabe , J. Sugiyama

Hydrogen diffusion is critical to the performance of metals for hydrogen storage as well as other important applications. As compared to its crystalline counterpart which follows the Arrhenius relation, hydrogen diffusion in amorphous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Chunguang Tang , Gang Sun , Yun Liu

Using a combination of photostimulated desorption and resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization methods, the behaviors of OH radicals on the surface of interstellar ice analog was monitored at temperatures between 54 and 80 K. The OH number…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 A. Miyazaki , M. Tsuge , H. Hidaka , Y. Nakai , N. Watanabe

We reveal the microscopic self-diffusion process of compact tri-interstitials in silicon using a combination of molecular dynamics and nudged elastic band methods. We find that the compact tri-interstitial moves by a collective…