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相关论文: Efficiency through disinformation

200 篇论文

Data-based decisionmaking must account for the manipulation of data by agents who are aware of how decisions are being made and want to affect their allocations. We study a framework in which, due to such manipulation, data becomes less…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-12-29 Alex Frankel , Navin Kartik

We propose an information propagation model that captures important temporal aspects that have been well observed in the dynamics of fake news diffusion, in contrast with the diffusion of truth. The model accounts for differential…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Michael Simpson , Farnoosh Hashemi , Laks V. S. Lakshmanan

Competitive information diffusion on large-scale social networks reveals fundamental characteristics of rumor contagions and has profound influence on public opinion formation. There has been growing interest in exploring dynamical…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Longzhao Liu , Xin Wang , Yi Zheng , Wenyi Fang , Shaoting Tang , Zhiming Zheng

Disinformation, irrespective of domain or language, aims to deceive or manipulate public opinion, typically through employing advanced persuasion techniques. Qualitative and quantitative research on the weaponisation of persuasion…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 João A. Leite , Olesya Razuvayevskaya , Carolina Scarton , Kalina Bontcheva

We consider a network of $n$ user nodes that receives updates from a source and employs an age-based gossip protocol for faster dissemination of version updates to all nodes. When a node forwards its packet to another node, the packet…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Priyanka Kaswan , Sennur Ulukus

In decision-making, individuals often rely on intuition, which can occasionally yield suboptimal outcomes. This study examines the impact of intuitive decision-making on individuals who are confronted with limited position information in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Fanyuan Meng , Hui Xiao , Xinlin Wu , Xiaojun Hu , Xiaojie Niu , Sheng Chen , Yu Liu

In online markets, agents often learn from other's actions in addition to their private information. Such observational learning can lead to herding or information cascades in which agents eventually ignore their private information and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Pawan Poojary , Randall Berry

Modern financial market dynamics warrant detailed analysis due to their significant impact on the world. This, however, often proves intractable; massive numbers of agents, strategies and their change over time in reaction to each other…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Miklos Borsi

This work is a technical approach to modeling false information nature, design, belief impact and containment in multi-agent networks. We present a Bayesian mathematical model for source information and viewer's belief, and how the former…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-04-06 Amin Khajehnejad , Shima Hajimirza

Disinformation continues to attract attention due to its increasing threat to society. Nevertheless, a disinformation-based attack on critical infrastructure has never been studied to date. Here, we consider traffic networks and focus on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Marcin Waniek , Gururaghav Raman , Bedoor AlShebli , Jimmy Chih-Hsien Peng , Talal Rahwan

We consider a team of autonomous agents that navigate in an adversarial environment and aim to achieve a task by allocating their resources over a set of target locations. An adversary in the environment observes the autonomous team's…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-09 Shenghui Chen , Yagiz Savas , Mustafa O. Karabag , Brian M. Sadler , Ufuk Topcu

Honesty plays a crucial role in any situation where organisms exchange information or resources. Dishonesty can thus be expected to have damaging effects on social coherence if agents cannot trust the information or goods they receive.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Gerardo Iñiguez , Tzipe Govezensky , Robin Dunbar , Kimmo Kaski , Rafael A. Barrio

Adaptive networks consist of a collection of agents with adaptation and learning abilities. The agents interact with each other on a local level and diffuse information across the network through their collaborations. In this work, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-04 Sheng-Yuan Tu , Ali H. Sayed

We use a controlled laboratory experiment to study the causal impact of income decreases within a time period on redistribution decisions at the end of that period, in an environment where we keep fixed the sum of incomes over the period.…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-07-08 Nickolas Gagnon , Riccardo D. Saulle , Henrik W. Zaunbrecher

Recent research in the social sciences has identified situations in which small changes in the way that information is provided to consumers can have large aggregate effects on behavior. This has been promoted in popular media in areas of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Philip N. Brown

We study the diffusion of a true and a false message (the rumor) in a social network. Upon hearing a message, individuals may believe it, disbelieve it, or debunk it through costly verification. Whenever the truth survives in steady state,…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-05-12 Luca P. Merlino , Paolo Pin , Nicole Tabasso

Real-world systems often involve some pool of users choosing between a set of services. With the increase in popularity of online learning algorithms, these services can now self-optimize, leveraging data collected on users to maximize some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Eliot Shekhtman , Sarah Dean

Consider the following model to study adversarial effects on opinion forming. A set of initially selected experts form their binary opinion while being influenced by an adversary, who may convince some of them of the falsehood. All other…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Konstantinos Panagiotou , Simon Reisser

In a misspecified social learning setting, agents are condescending if they perceive their peers as having private information that is of lower quality than it is in reality. Applying this to a standard sequential model, we show that…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-02-20 Itai Arieli , Yakov Babichenko , Stephan Müller , Farzad Pourbabaee , Omer Tamuz

In games with incomplete and ambiguous information, rational behavior depends not only on fundamental ambiguity (ambiguity about states) but also on strategic ambiguity (ambiguity about others' actions), which further induces hierarchies of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-22 Takashi Ui