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In Maxwellian electrodynamics, specific properties of the responses to external fields are included in constitutive equations. For noncentrosymmetric semiconductors, spin conductivity can be expressed in terms of the contribution of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emmanuel I. Rashba

The phenomenology and theory of spin gap effects in high temperature superconductors is summarized. It is argued that the spin gap behavior can only be explained by a model of charge 0 spin 1/2 fermions which become paired into singlets and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. J. Millis , L. B. Ioffe , H. Monien

In a nanomagnet (whose total spin S< 1000), very small polarized currents can lead to magnetic reversal. Treating on the same footing the transport and magnetic properties of a nanomagnet connected to magnetic leads via tunneling barriers,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 X. Waintal , O. Parcollet

A quantum theory of the spin-dependent scattering of semiconductor electrons by a Schottky barrier at an interface with a ferromagnet is presented. The reflection of unpolarized non-equilibrium carriers produces spontaneous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. P. McGuire , C. Ciuti , L. J. Sham

Separate spin evolution quantum hydrodynamics is generalized to include the Coulomb exchange interaction. The Coulomb exchange interaction is considered as the interaction between the spin-down electrons being in the quantum states occupied…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-01 Pavel A. Andreev

Spin dynamics is considered in ferromagnets consisting of electron and nuclear subsystems interacting with each other through hyperfine forces. In addition, the ferromagnetic sample is coupled with a resonance electric circuit. Under these…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. I. Yukalov , M. G. Cottam , M. R. Singh

A theoretical framework is proposed for the spin-current driven synchronized self-oscillations in ferromagnets in the spin Hall geometry. The spin current generated by the spin Hall effect in a bottom nonmagnetic heavy metal excites a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Tomohiro Taniguchi

We show that spin polarization of electrons in nonmagnetic semiconductors near specially tailored ferromagnet-semiconductor junctions can achieve 100%. This effect is realized even at moderate spin injection coefficients of the contact when…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Osipov , V. N. Smelyanskiy , A. G. Petukhov

In a diluted magnetic semiconductor system, the exchange interaction between magnetic impurities has two independent components: a direct antiferromagnetic interaction and a ferromagnetic interaction mediated by charge carriers. Depending…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Kaminski , Victor Galitski , S. Das Sarma

Interplay between magnetization dynamics and electric current in a conducting ferromagnet is theoretically studied based on a microscopic model calculation. First, the effects of the current on magnetization dynamics (spin torques) are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 H. Kohno , S. Kawabata , T. Noguchi , S. Ueta , J. Shibata , G. Tatara

We consider the superconducting pairing induced by spin waves exchange in a ferromagnet with both conduction and localized electrons, the latter being described as spins. We use the microscopic Eliashberg theory to describe the pairing of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Lev Bulaevskii , Ronivon Eneias , Alvaro Ferraz

A conventional superconductor sandwiched between two ferromagnets can maintain coherent equilibrium spin current. This spin supercurrent results from the rotation of odd-frequency spin correlations induced in the superconductor by the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Risto Ojajärvi , F. S. Bergeret , M. A. Silaev , Tero T. Heikkilä

Recent progress in physics on spin dependent transport in magnetic nanostructures is reviewed. Special attention is paid on the spin accumulation and spin current caused by spin injection into non-magnetic metals and semiconductors and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Maekawa

The spin resolved current shot noise can uniquely probe the interactions in mesoscopic systems: i) in a normal-superconducting junction, the spin current noise is zero, as carried by singlets, and ii) in a single electron transistor (SET)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olivier Sauret , Denis Feinberg

The highly nonlinear coupling of transport and magnetic properties in a multiwell heterostructure, which comprises ferromagnetic quantum wells made of diluted magnetic semiconductors, is theoretically investigated. The interplay of resonant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Christian Ertler , Walter Pötz , Jaroslav Fabian

We address the role of correlations between spin and charge degrees of freedom on the dynamical properties of ferromagnetic systems governed by the magnetic exchange interaction between itinerant and localized spins. For this we introduce a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-08-25 M. D. Kapetanakis , I. E. Perakis

We propose a model to explore the dynamics of spin-systems coupled by exchange interaction to the conduction band electrons of a semiconductor material that forms the channel in a ferromagnet/semiconductor/ferromagnet spin-valve structure.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-04 L. Siddiqui , D. Saha , S. Datta , P. Bhattacharya

Spin dynamics in spatially inhomogeneous magnetic fields is studied within the framework of Boltzmann theory. Stern-Gerlach-like separation of spin up and spin down electrons occurs in ballistic and diffusive regimes, before spin relaxation…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jaroslav Fabian , S. Das Sarma

Creating, manipulating and detecting spin polarized carriers are the key elements of spin based electronics. Most practical devices use a perpendicular geometry in which the spin currents, describing the transport of spin angular momentum,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-17 Abraham Slachter , Frank Lennart Bakker , Jean-Paul Adam , Bart Jan van Wees

We present a complete theory of the spin torque phenomena in a ultrasmall nanomagnet coupled to non-collinear ferromagnetic electrodes through tunnelling junctions. This model system can be described by a simple microscopic model which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-22 O. Parcollet , X. Waintal