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We demonstrate that 2D Fermi liquids can support peculiar excitations that are not subject to Landau's $T^2$ dissipation. The long-lived excitations relax through correlated angular dynamics involving "lock-step" angular displacements along…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-11 Patrick Ledwith , Haoyu Guo , Leonid Levitov

We analyze the deformations of the Fermi surface induced by electron-electron interactions in anisotropic two dimensional systems. We use perturbation theory to treat, on the same footing, the regular and singular regions of the Fermi…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rafael Roldan , M. Pilar Lopez-Sancho , Francisco Guinea , Shan-Wen Tsai

The hydrodynamic attractors paradigm aims to explain the applicability of hydrodynamics after a very short timescale in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions at RHIC and LHC in terms of the emergence of universal behavior across different…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Michal P. Heller , Clemens Werthmann

Effects due to the proximity of a superconductor has motivated a lot of research work in the last several decades both from theoretical and experimental point of view. In this review we are going to describe the physics of systems…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Arijit Saha

By introducing concepts of beam shaping into quantum mechanics, we show how interference effects of the quantum wavefunction describing multiple electrons can exactly balance the repulsion among the electrons. With proper shaping of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Maor Mutzafi , Ido Kaminer , Gal Harari , Mordechai Segev

In this paper we present an experiment where we measured the quantum coherence of a quasiparticle injected at a well-defined energy above the Fermi sea into the edge states of the integer quantum Hall regime. Electrons are introduced in an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 S. Tewari , P. Roulleau , C. Grenier , F. Portier , A. Cavanna , U. Gennser , D. Mailly , P. Roche

According to the theory of relativity, the relativistic Coulomb's force between an electron pair is composed of two parts, the main part is repulsive, while the rest part can be attractive in certain situations. Thus the relativistic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Y. Cui

We review the theory of interacting Fermi systems whose low-energy physics is governed by forward scattering, i.e. scattering processes generated by effective interactions with small momentum transfers. These systems include Fermi liquids…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Metzner , C. Castellani , C. Di Castro

It is known that the presence of the Fermi sea modifies the scattering of an electron from a point-like impurity. This is due to the Friedel oscillations of the electron density around the impurity. These oscillations create an additional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Nathan L. Foulk , M. E. Raikh

Electron tunneling into a system with strong interactions is known to exhibit an anomaly, in which the tunneling conductance vanishes continuously at low energy due to many-body interactions. Recent measurements have probed this anomaly in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-17 Debanjan Chowdhury , Brian Skinner , Patrick A. Lee

We present a novel quantum phenomenon named electromagnetically induced entanglement in the conventional Lambda-type three-level atomic system driven by a strong pump field and a relatively weak probe field. Nearly perfect entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Xihua Yang , Min Xiao

We consider a hydrodynamic description of transport for generic two dimensional electron systems that lack Galilean invariance and do not fall into the category of Fermi liquids. We study magnetoresistance and show that it is governed only…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Aavishkar A. Patel , Richard A. Davison , Alex Levchenko

We realize and study an attractively interacting two-dimensional Fermi liquid. Using momentum resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we measure the self-energy, determine the contact parameter of the short-range interaction potential, and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-09-28 B. Fröhlich , M. Feld , E. Vogt , M. Koschorreck , M. Köhl , C. Berthod , T. Giamarchi

Electronic states near a square Fermi surface are mapped onto quantum chains. Using boson-fermion duality on the chains, the bosonic part of the interaction is isolated and diagonalized. These interactions destroy Fermi liquid behavior.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Luther

We observed an ultra-strong photovoltaic effect induced by resonant intersubband absorption of microwaves in a two-dimensional electrons system on the surface of liquid helium. The effect emerges in the regime of microwave-induced vanishing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Denis Konstantinov , A. D. Chepelianskii , Kimitoshi Kono

For a general class of conducting polymers with arbitrary large unit cell and different on-site Coulomb repulsion values on different type of sites, I demonstrate in exact terms the emergence possibility of an upper, interaction created…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-06-25 Zsolt Gulacsi

The Coulomb drag phenomenon in a Coulomb-coupled double quantum dot system is revisited with a simple model that highlights the importance of simultaneous tunneling of electrons. Previously, cotunneling effects on the drag current in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-16 Jong Soo Lim , Rosa Lopez , David Sanchez

Recent observations of non-local transport in ultraclean 2D materials raised the tantalizing possibility of accessing hydrodynamic correlated transport of many-electron state. However, it has been pointed out that non-local transport can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Aaron Hui , Vadim Oganesyan , Eun-Ah Kim

Using a hydrodynamic approach, we show that charge diffusion in two dimensional Coulomb interacting liquids with broken momentum conservation is intrinsically anomalous. The charge relaxation is governed by an overdamped, superdiffusive…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Egor I. Kiselev

We discuss the effect of an external electric field on the wetting of a solid surface by liquid. To this end, we use a model of the two-level-atom fluid for which the changes in interatomic interactions due to the presence of the field can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-20 Vasyl Myhal , Oleg Derzhko