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New cross sections for the rotational excitation of H$_3^+$ by electrons are calculated {\it ab initio} at low impact energies. The validity of the adiabatic-nuclei-rotation (ANR) approximation, combined with $R$-matrix wavefunctions, is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Faure , V. Kokoouline , Chris H. Greene , Jonathan Tennyson

Collective motions in strongly interacting magnets involve many spins and are often described in terms of integer-spin excitations. However, in certain cases, the collective motion can behave as if these integer excitations break apart into…

Theoretical description of electron spin orientation and detection by short optical pulses is proposed for the ensembles of the singly charged semiconductor nanocrystals. The complex structure of the valence band in spherical nanocrystals…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-31 M. M. Glazov , D. S. Smirnov

Motivated by recent experiments on chemically synthesized magnetic molecular chains we investigate the lowest lying energy band of short spin-$s$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains focusing on effects of open boundaries. By numerical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-04-17 A. Machens , N. P. Konstantinidis , O. Waldmann , I. Schneider , S. Eggert

We have studied the discrete electronic spectrum of closed metallic nanotube quantum dots. At low temperatures, the stability diagrams show a very regular four-fold pattern that allows for the determination of the electron addition and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Sapmaz , P. Jarillo-Herrero , J. Kong , C. Dekker , L. P. Kouwenhoven , H. S. J. van der Zant

Inertial effects in spin dynamics emerge on picosecond time scales, giving rise to nutational excitations at THz frequencies. Here, we describe a general framework for investigating the precessional and nutational excitations in any type of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Mikhail Cherkasskii , Ritwik Mondal , Levente Rózsa

The emergence of rotational bands is observed in no-core configuration interaction (NCCI) calculations for the odd-mass Be isotopes (7<=A<=13) with the JISP16 nucleon-nucleon interaction, as evidenced by rotational patterns for excitation…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-09-02 M. A. Caprio , P. Maris , J. P. Vary

We report an Inelastic Neutron Scattering (INS) study of the fully deuterated molecular compound K6[V15As6O42].9(D2O) (V15). Due to geometrical frustration, the essential physics at low temperatures of the V15 cluster containing 15 coupled…

For powder samples of polynuclear metal complexes the dependence of the inelastic neutron scattering intensity on the momentum transfer Q is known to be described by a combination of so called interference terms. They reflect the interplay…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 O. Waldmann

The semi-exclusive averaged reduced cross sections for (anti)neutrino charged current quasi-elastic scattering on carbon, oxygen, and argon are analyzed within the relativistic distorted wave impulse approximation. We found that these cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-09 A. V. Butkevich

Quantized spin excitations in a single ferromagnetic microstrip have been measured using the microwave photovoltage technique. Several kinds of spin wave modes due to different contributions of the dipole-dipole and the exchange…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. S. Gui , N. Mecking , C. -M. Hu

We report $^{51}$V nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and inelastic neutron scattering (INS) measurements on a quasi-1D antiferromagnet BaCo$_2$V$_2$O$_8$ under transverse field along the [010] direction. The scaling behavior of the…

We study a model of spins 1/2 on a square lattice, generalizing the quantum compass model via the addition of perturbing Heisenberg interactions between nearest neighbors, and investigate its phase diagram and magnetic excitations. This…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-05 F. Trousselet , A. M. Oles , P. Horsch

Recent radio frequency scanning tunneling spectroscopy (rf-STS) experiments have demonstrated nuclear and electron spin excitations up to $\pm12\hbar$ in a single molecular spin quantum dot (qudot). Despite the profound experimental…

We report detailed neutron scattering studies on Ba$_2$Cu$_3$O$_4$Cl$_2$. The compound consists of two interpenetrating sublattices of Cu, labeled as Cu$_{\rm A}$ and Cu$_{\rm B}$, each of which forms a square-lattice Heisenberg…

The electronic spectrum of metallic finite-size single-wall carbon nanotubes at low energies is derived. It is based on a tight-binding description for the interacting p_{z} electrons. Not only the forward scattering parts of the Coulomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-07-31 Leonhard Mayrhofer , Milena Grifoni

The anti-Stoner excitations are a spin-flips in which, effectively, an electron is promoted from a minority to a majority spin state, i.e., complementary to Stoner excitations and spin-waves. Since their spectral power is negligible in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 S. Paischer , D. Eilmsteiner , M. I. Katsnelson , A. Ernst , P. A. Buczek

Magnetic, thermodynamic, neutron diffraction and inelastic neutron scattering are used to study spin correlations in the easy-axis XXZ triangular lattice magnet K2Co(SeO3)2. Despite the presence of quasi-2D "supersolid" magnetic order, the…

We investigated low energy nuclear spin excitations in the layered compound CoCl$_2$ by high resolution back-scattering neutron spectroscopy. We detected inelastic peaks at $E = 1.34 \pm 0.03$ $\mu$eV on both energy loss and energy sides of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Tapan Chatterji , Bernhard Frick

Quantum spin rings represent an intriguing platform for studying unconventional magnetic order and exotic quantum phases, and they are also promising materials for emerging quantum technologies. Conventional spin systems consist of a set of…