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Thermal fluctuations cause the local normal vectors of fluid interfaces to deviate from the vertical direction defined by the flat mean interface position. This leads to a nonzero mean value of the corresponding polar tilt angle which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Klaus Mecke , Siegfried Dietrich

Equilibrium adsorption of disk-like particles on patterned adhesive surfaces is studied using Monte Carlo simulations. The surface is represented as a two-dimensional plane with circular adhesive domains arranged either regularly or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Nazar Kukarkin , Taras Patsahan

The Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson Hamiltonian with random temperature for the phase transition in disordered systems from the Griffiths phase to ferromagnetic phase is reexamined. From the saddle point solutions, especially the excited state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Xintian Wu

It is shown that experimentally obtained isotherms of adsorption on solid substrates may be completely reconciled with Lifshitz theory when thermal fluctuations are taken into account. This is achieved within the framework of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jens Vorberg , Stephan Herminghaus , Klaus Mecke

We present a new model of sequential adsorption in which the adsorbing particles experience dipolar interactions. We show that in the presence of these long-range interactions, highly ordered structures in the adsorbed layer may be induced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Pastor-Satorras , J. M. Rubi

The behavior of a strongly charged polymer adsorbed on an oppositely charged surface of low-dielectric constant is formulated by the functional integral method. By separating the translational, conformational, and fluctuational degrees of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chi-Ho Cheng , Pik-Yin Lai

Within the framework of Ginzburg-Landau theory, the effect of multiplicity correlation between the dynamical multiplicity fluctuations is analyzed for a first-order phase transition from quark-gluon plasma to hadrons. Normalized factorial…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Guanglei Li , Chunbin Yang

Fluctuations of the interface between coexisting colloidal fluid phases have been measured with confocal microscopy. Due to a very low surface tension, the thermal motions of the interface are so slow, that a record can be made of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. W. A. de Villeneuve , J. M. J. van Leeuwen , W. van Saarloos , H. N. W. Lekkerkerker

Since it is difficult to apply the existing method of friction and heat flux decomposition on the complex surface, a combined decomposition method of friction and heat flux with clear physical interpretation is proposed, which is based on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-16 Mingzhi Tang , Wenfeng Zhou , Yanchao Hu , Gang Wang , Ming Fang , Yan-guang Yang

The motion of a scalar field that interacts with a hot plasma, like the inflaton during reheating, is damped, which is a dissipative process. At high temperatures the damping can be described by a local term in the effective equation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Dietrich Bodeker , Jan Nienaber

We study the dependence of the heat transfer and the van der Waals friction between two semi-infinite solids on the dielectric properties of the bodies. We show that the heat transfer and van der Waals friction at short separation between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. I. Volokitin , B. N. J. Persson

We address three problems faced by effective interfacial Hamiltonian models of wetting based on a single collective coordinate \ell representing the position of the unbinding fluid interface. Problems (P1) and (P2) refer to the predictions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. O. Parry , P. S. Swain

A dynamic scaling of a diffusion process involving the Langmuir type adsorption is studied. We find dynamic scaling functions in one and two dimensions and compare them with direct numerical simulations, and we further study the dynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

The adsorption behavior of ions at liquid-vapor interfaces exhibits several unexpected yet generic features. In particular, energy and entropy are both minimum when the solute resides near the surface, for a variety of ions in a range of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan , Patrick R. Shaffer , Phillip L. Geissler

We study the interfacial phenomenology of a fluid in contact with a microstructured substrate within the mean-field approximation. The sculpted substrate is a one-dimensional array of infinitely long grooves of sinusoidal section of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Alvaro Rodriguez-Rivas , Jose Antonio Galvan Moreno , Jose M. Romero-Enrique

We present results of Monte Carlo simulations of the two dimensional one-component plasma and of the Ginzberg-Landau model in the lowest Landau level approximation, with both charges and vortices respectively confined within a disc. In both…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. A. McClarty , M. A. Moore

Dissipation coefficients are calculated in the adiabatic, near thermal equilibrium regime for a large class of renormalizable interaction configurations involving a two-stage mechanism, where a background scalar field is coupled to heavy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-30 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Rudnei O. Ramos

We present a general interpolation theory for the phenomenological effects of thermal fluctuations in superconductors. Fluctuations are described by a simple gauge invariant extension of the gaussian effective potential for the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Marotta , M. Camarda , G. G. N. Angilella , F. Siringo

We study the adsorption of homogeneous or heterogeneous polymers onto heterogeneous planar surfaces with exponentially decaying site-site correlations, using a variational reference system approach. As a main result, we derive simple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexey Polotsky , Friederike Schmid , Andreas Degenhard

The interfacial adsorption W at the first-order transition in two-dimensional q-state Potts models is studied. In particular, findings of Monte Carlo simulations and of density-matrix renormalization group calculations, at q= 16, are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-01-12 E. Carlon , F. Igloi , W. Selke , F. Szalma