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One of the actual challenges of spintronics is the realization of a spin-transistor allowing to control spin transport through an electrostatic gate. In this review, we report on different experiments which demonstrate a gate control of…

The elastic properties of nanotubes fabricated by layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly of polyelectrolytes in the nanopores of polycarbonate track-etched membranes have been investigated by resonant contact Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-03-31 S. Stéphane Cuenot , H. Alem , G. Louarn , S. Demoustier-Champagne , A. M. Jonas

In a material prone to a nematic instability, anisotropic strain in principle provides a preferred symmetry-breaking direction for the electronic nematic state to follow. This is consistent with experimental observations, where electronic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Zheng Ren , Hong Li , He Zhao , Shrinkhala Sharma , Ziqiang Wang , Ilija Zeljkovic

We investigate the electronic instabilities of the small-diameter (3,3) carbon nanotubes by studying the low-energy perturbations of the normal Luttinger liquid regime. The bosonization approach is adopted to deal exactly with the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Gonzalez , E. Perfetto

The electronically nematic order has emerged as a key feature of cuprate superconductors,however, its correlation with the fundamental properties such as the electromagnetic response remains unclear. Here the nematic-order state strength…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Zhangkai Cao , Xingyu Ma , Huaiming Guo , Shiping Feng

Liquid crystal elastomers are rubbery solids that couple liquid crystalline order and deformation. This coupling leads to properties that are attractive for a number of applications in soft robotics and energy absorption. This paper is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Adeline Wihardja , Juan Carlos Nieto Fuentes , Daniel Rittel , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMs) hold promise for a number of scientific and technological applications. In particular, NEMs oscillators have been proposed for use in ultrasensitive mass detection, radio-frequency signal processing, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vera Sazonova , Yuval Yaish , Hande Ustunel , David Roundy , Tomas A. Arias , Paul L. McEuen

Actuators at the nanoscale are assuming great important in todays shrinking electronics industry where a system-on-chip approach is used to integrate multi-functional systems and devices. Integration of sensors, actuators, information…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Zhiping Zhang , Li Huang , Haifei Wang , Tracy Bay , Robinson L. Smith

We have observed the transversal vibration mode of suspended carbon nanotubes at millikelvin temperatures by measuring the single-electron tunneling current. The suspended nanotubes are actuated contact-free by the radio frequency electric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-18 A. K. Huettel , G. A. Steele , B. Witkamp , M. Poot , L. P. Kouwenhoven , H. S. J. van der Zant

We argue that long-range Coulomb forces convert an isolated (N,N) armchair carbon nanotube into a strongly-renormalized *Luttinger liquid*. At high temperatures, we find anomalous temperature dependences for the interaction and impurity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Charlie Kane , Leon Balents , Matthew Fisher

Applying an electric field to polarisable colloidal particles, whose permittivity differs from that of the dispersing medium, generates induced dipoles that promote the formation of string-like clusters and ultimately alter the fluid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Luca Tonti , Fabián Alonso García Daza , Alessandro Patti

The long range character of the exchange coupling between localized magnetic moments indirectly mediated by the conduction electrons of metallic hosts can play a significant role in determining the magnetic order of low-dimensional…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. T. Costa , D. F. Kirwan , M. S. Ferreira

We report on a model of polymer nanocomposites with fibrous fillers which explicitly considers the microscopic filler features and replicates the composites as random distributions of particles interconnected via electron tunneling. By…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-09-22 G. Ambrosetti , C. Grimaldi , T. Maeder , A. Danani , P. Ryser

High-density carbon nanotube networks (CNNs) continue to attract interest as active elements in nanoelectronic devices, nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) and multifunctional nanocomposites. The interplay between the network nanostructure…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Myung Gwan Hahm , Hailong Wang , Hyunyoung Jung , Sanghyun Hong , Sung-Goo Lee , Sung-Ryong Kim , Moneesh Upmanyu , Yung Joon Jung

Recent years have seen the development of several experimental systems capable of tuning local parameters of quantum Hamiltonians. Examples include ultracold atoms, trapped ions, superconducting circuits, and photonic crystals. By design,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Jonah Waissman , Maayan Honig , Sharon Pecker , Avishai Benyamini , Assaf Hamo , Shahal Ilani

We have synthesized nanoscale magnetic compasses with high yield. These ferromagnetic iron carbide nano-particles, which are encapsulated in a pair of parallel carbon needles, change their direction in response to an external magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Hidetsugu Shiozawa , Desai Zhang , Michael Eisterer , Paola Ayala , Thomas Pichler , Martha R. McCartney , David J. Smith

We detail a technique to produce actuators able to bear large strain and respond to an external magnetic field. The material used is PDMS reinforced with nickel coated carbon fibres. Thanks to the nickel functionalisation, the fibre…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-03 David C. Stanier , Jacopo Ciambella , Sameer S. Rahatekar

Energetically the single sheet of graphite (graphene) is more stable than the nanotube. The energy difference between the two systems can be directly related to the strain energy involved in rolling up the graphene sheet to form the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-24 Roby Cherian , Priya Mahadevan

We report on the structural, electric and magnetic properties of $(\mathrm{Ni}_x\mathrm{Co}_{1-x})\mathrm{B}$ ferromagnetic nanotubes, displaying azimuthal magnetization. The tubes are fabricated using electroless plating in polycarbonate…

Electronic nematicity is widely observed in quantum materials with varying degrees of electronic correlation, manifesting through charge, spin, orbital, or superconducting degrees of freedom. A phenomenological model capable of describing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-22 W. Joe Meese , Rafael M. Fernandes