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Interfacial thermal transport between electrodes and polymer electrolytes can play a crucial role in the thermal management of solid-state lithium-ion batteries (SLIBs). Modifying the electrode surface with functional molecules can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-22 Siyu Tian , Dezhao Huang , Zhihao Xu , Shiwen Wu , Tengfei Luo , Guoping Xiong

We study the interplay between lateral confinement and photon-induced processes on the electronic properties of illuminated graphene nanoribbons. We find that by tuning the device setup (edges geometries, ribbon width and polarization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-19 Hernan L. Calvo , Pablo M. Perez-Piskunow , Stephan Roche , Luis E. F. Foa Torres

An electron may interact with itself through the vacuum polarization induced in the vacuum electrons due to the electron.

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-09-17 Y. G. Yi

Electron transport in a quantum wire with leads is investigated with actual Coulomb interaction taken into account. The latter includes both the direct interaction of electrons with each other and their interaction via the image charges…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. A. Sablikov , B. S. Shchamkhalova

We investigate the mechanical properties of a layered material with interlayer friction. We propose a model that contains lateral elasticity and interlayer friction to obtain the response function both in the Fourier and real spaces. By…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Tomoki Sasada , Kento Yasuda , Yuto Hosaka , Shigeyuki Komura

We consider inelastic collisions between relativistic electrons and atomic targets assisted by a low-frequency laser field in the case when this field is still much weaker than the typical internal fields in the target. Concentrating on…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. B. Voitkiv , B. Najjari , J. Ullrich

It was proved that accelerated motion of a linear dielectric causes its polarization. Accelerated translational motion of a dielectric's plate leads to the positive charge of the surface facing the direction of motion. Metal plates of a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-04-28 A. G. Zavodovsky

The correlated motion of electrons in a one dimensional system with an externally applied longitudinal electric field is discussed. Within the tight binding model we show that in addition to the well known Bloch oscillations the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Claro , J. F. Weisz , S. Curilef

Van der Waals heterostructures display a rich variety of unique electronic properties. To identify novel transport mechanisms, nonlocal measurements have been widely used, wherein a voltage is measured at contacts placed far away from the…

When solid surfaces are immersed in aqueous solutions, some of their charges can dissociate and leave behind charge patches on the surface. Although the charges are distributed heterogeneously on the surface, most of the theoretical models…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Dan Ben-Yaakov , David Andelman , Haim Diamant

Electric double layers (EDL) with counterions only, say electrons with the elementary charge $-e$, in thermal equilibrium at the inverse temperature $\beta$ are considered. In particular, we study the effect of the surface charge modulation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Ladislav Šamaj

A method is proposed to find the wave function of an electron moving infinitely in the field of an arbitrary 1D layer structure with two different homogeneous semi-infinite boundaries. It is shown that in general the problem reduces to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Zh. Khachatrian

In this paper we study the electrostatic interaction of a heterogeneously charged wall with a neutral semipermeable membrane. The wall consists of periodic stripes, where the charge density varies in one direction. The membrane is in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Salim R. Maduar , Vladimir Lobaskin , Olga I. Vinogradova

We present a theoretical treatment for the ejection of a secondary electron from a clean metallic surface induced by the impact of a fast primary electron. Assuming a direct scattering between the incident, primary electron and the electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-22 Konstantin A. Kouzakov , Jamal Berakdar

Electrical currents in a quantum spin Hall insulator are confined to the boundary of the system. The charge carriers can be described as massless relativistic particles, whose spin and momentum are coupled to each other. While the helical…

Elastic electron scattering is one of the primary means of investigating materials on the atomic scale. It is usually described by modeling the sample as a fixed, static, perturbative potential, thereby completely neglecting the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Stefan Löffler , Peter Schattschneider

We study the effects of electron-electron correlations and confinement potential on the far-infrared spectrum of a lateral two-electron quantum dot molecule by exact diagonalization. The calculated spectra directly reflect the lowered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Marlo , A. Harju , R. M. Nieminen

In this chapter we introduce a microscopic modelling of the surplus electrons on the plasma wall which complements the classical description of the plasma sheath. First we introduce a model for the electron surface layer to study the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-29 Rafael L. Heinisch , Franz X. Bronold , Holger Fehske

Following the very recent experimental realisation of electron vortices, we consider their interaction with matter, in particular the transfer of orbital angular momentum in the context of electron energy loss spectroscopy, and the recently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sophia Lloyd , Mohamed Babiker , Jun Yuan

We present theoretical description of conduction electrons interacting with a domain wall in ferromagnetic metals. The description takes into account interaction between electrons. Within the semiclassical approximation we calculate the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. K. Dugaev , J. Barnas , A. Lusakowski , L. A. Turski