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An inverse turbulent cascade in a periodic square box produces a coherent system-sized vortex dipole. We study the statistics of its motion by carrying out direct numerical simulations performed for various bottom friction $\alpha$, pumping…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Vladimir Parfenyev

We theoretically study the behavior of vesicles filled with a liquid of higher density than the surrounding medium, a technique frequently used in experiments. In the presence of gravity, these vesicles sink to the bottom of the container,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Martin Kraus , Udo Seifert , Reinhard Lipowsky

Cavitation is a general phenomenon of the fluid flows with obstacles. It appears in the cooling conduits of the fast nuclear engines. A model of this phenomenon using the theory of Laplace and a common non-convex energy for the liquid and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-08-01 Henri Gouin , Laurent Espanet

Despite its relevance in biology and engineering, the molecular mechanism driving cavitation in water remains unknown. Using computer simulations, we investigate the structure and dynamics of vapor bubbles emerging from metastable water at…

A liquid subjected to negative pressure is thermodynamically metastable. Confined within a small volume, negative pressure can build up until cavities form spontaneously. The critical negative pressure for cavitation in water has been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-26 Peng Wang , Wei Gao , Justin Wilkerson , Kenneth M. Liechti , Rui Huang

Small heavy particles cannot get attracted into a region of closed streamlines in a non-accelerating frame (Sapsis & Haller 2010). In a rotating system, however, particles can get trapped (Angilella 2010) near vortices. We perform numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Saumav Kapoor , Divya Jaganathan , Rama Govindarajan

In this fluid dynamics video we study the dynamics of miscible vortex rings falling in ambient strongly (near two-layer) stratified fluid. Experiments and direct numerical simulations using the variable density Navier-Stokes (VARDEN) solver…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-18 R. Camassa , S. Khatri , R. McLaughlin , K. Mertens , E. Monbureau , D. Nenon , C. Smith , C. Viotti , B. White

In this contribution we study wetting and nucleation of vapor bubbles on nanodecorated surfaces via free energy molecular dynamics simulations. The results shed light on the stability of superhydrophobicity in submerged surfaces with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Matteo Amabili , Emanuele Lisi , Alberto Giacomello , Carlo Massimo Casciola

The effect of surface roughness on the structure of liquid crystalline fluids near solid substrates is studied by Monte Carlo simulations. The liquid crystal is modelled as a fluid of soft ellipsoidal molecules and the substrate is modelled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David Cheung , Friederike Schmid

The appearance of quantised vortices in the classical ``rotating bucket'' experiments of liquid helium and ultracold dilute gases provides the means for fundamental and comparative studies of different superfluids. Here, we realize the…

The coherent vortical structures in turbulent flow through a strong 16:1 3-D contraction, are studied using time-resolved volumetric measurements. Visualization using vorticity magnitude criterion shows the emergence of long, stretched…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Abdullah A. Alhareth , Vivek Mugundhan , Kenneth R. Langley , Sigurður T. Thoroddsen

The rational function approximation method, density functional theory, and NVT Monte Carlo simulation are used to obtain the density profiles of multicomponent hard-sphere mixtures near a planar hard wall. Binary mixtures with a size ratio…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-06 Alexandr Malijevsky , Santos B. Yuste , Andres Santos , Mariano Lopez de Haro

We report calculations of the density of maximally random jamming (aka random close packing) of one-component and binary hard disc fluids. The theoretical structure used provides a common framework for description of the hard disc liquid to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-06 Xinliang Xu , Stuart A. Rice

Context. The formation of vortices in accretion disks is of high interest in various astrophysical contexts, in particular for planet formation or in the disks of compact objects. But despite numerous attempts it has thus far not been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 H. Meheut , F. Casse , P. Varniere , M. Tagger

The oscillatory flow around a spherical object lying on a rough bottom is investigated by means of direct numerical simulations of continuity and Navier-Stokes equations. The rough bottom is simulated by a layer/multiple layers of spherical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Marco Mazzuoli , Paolo Blondeaux , Julian Simeonov , Joseph Calantoni

Studies of random close packing of spheres have advanced our knowledge about the structure of systems such as liquids, glasses, emulsions, granular media, and amorphous solids. When these systems are confined their structural properties…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-12-17 Kenneth W. Desmond , Eric R. Weeks

We derive a microscopic criterion for the stability of hard sphere configurations, and we show empirically that this criterion is marginally satisfied in the glass. This observation supports a geometric interpretation for the initial rapid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart

Gravity simulators are laboratory systems where small excitations like sound or surface waves behave as fields propagating on a curved spacetime geometry. The analogy between gravity and fluids requires vanishing viscosity, a feature…

Fluids consisting of hard platelike particles near a hard wall are investigated using density functional theory. The density and orientational profiles as well as the surface tension and the excess coverage are determined and compared with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Harnau , S. Dietrich

We study, using Monte Carlo simulations, the cavity and the bridge functions of various hard sphere fluids: one component system, equimolar additive and non additive binary mixtures. In particular, we numerically check the assumption of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Fantoni , G. Pastore
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